Scientific Society of Aligarh - Revision history

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			{{Short description\|Literary society founded in India in 1864}}
	{{Aligarh Movement}}		{{Aligarh Movement}}
	The '''Scientific Society of Aligarh''' was a literary society founded by [[Syed Ahmad Khan\|Sir Syed Ahmad Khan]] at [[Aligarh]]. The main objectives of the society ~~was~~ to translate Western works on arts and science into vernacular languages and promote western education among the masses.<ref name=scientificsociety>{{Cite journal\|last=Azmi\|first=Arshad Ali\|title=The Aligarh Scientific Society 1864-1867\|date=1969\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44138412\|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress\|volume=31\|pages=414–420\|jstor=44138412\|issn=2249-1937}}</ref>		{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2022}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2022}}
			The '''Scientific Society of Aligarh''' was a literary society founded by [[Syed Ahmad Khan\|Sir Syed Ahmad Khan]] at [[Aligarh]], India. The main objectives of the society were to translate Western works on arts and science into vernacular languages and promote western education among the masses.<ref name=scientificsociety>{{Cite journal\|last=Azmi\|first=Arshad Ali\|title=The Aligarh Scientific Society 1864-1867\|date=1969\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44138412\|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress\|volume=31\|pages=414–420\|jstor=44138412\|issn=2249-1937}}</ref>

	==History==		==History==
	On January ~~9, 1864~~ Sir Syed formed a translation society called Scientific Society at Ghazipur with the goal of translating scientific books of English and other European languages into Urdu and Hindi.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society\|access-date=2020-12-25\|website=aligarhmovement.com\|title=Scientific Society \| Aligarh Movement}}</ref> The first meeting was held in January ~~1864~~ under the president ship of Mr. A. B. Spate, the then Collector of Ghazipur.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Kidwai\|first=Shafey\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HLIHEAAAQBAJ&q=sir+syed+ahmad+khan+reason+religion\|title=Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Reason, Religion and Nation\|date=2020-12-03\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=978-1-000-29773-7\|language=en\|page=45}}</ref> This society was moved in April 1864 to Aligarh and henceforth also known as the Scientific Society of Aligarh.<ref~~>{{Cite web\|url~~=~~http://~~aligarhmovement.com/~~Institutions/scientific_society\|access-date=2020-12-25\|website=aligarhmovement.com\|title=Scientific Society \| Aligarh Movement}}</ref~~> The society sought to promote liberal, modern education and Western scientific knowledge in the [[Muslim]] community in [[India]]. The society was modelled after the [[Royal Society]] and the [[Royal Asiatic Society]]. Sir Syed assembled Muslim scholars from different parts of the country and the society held annual conferences, disbursed funds for educational causes and regularly published a journal on scientific subjects in [[English language\|English]] and Urdu.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Singh\|first=M. K.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1QwAQAAIAAJ&q=scientific+society+aligarh+royal+asiatic+society\|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian War of Independence, 1857-1947: Muslims and other freedom fighters : C. Rajgopalachari, M.M. Malviya, Dr. Zakir Hussain, Abdul Gaffar Khan, Syed Ahmed Khan, R.K. Kidwai and M.A. Ansari\|date=2009\|publisher=Anmol Publications\|isbn=978-81-261-3745-9\|language=en}}</ref>		On 9 January 1862 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan formed a translation society called Scientific Society at Ghazipur with the goal of translating scientific books of English and other European languages into Urdu and Hindi.<ref name="aligarhmovement.com">{{Cite web\|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society\|access-date=2020-12-25\|website=aligarhmovement.com\|title=Scientific Society \| Aligarh Movement}}</ref> The first meeting was held in January 1862 under the president ship of Mr. A. B. Spate, the then Collector of Ghazipur.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Kidwai\|first=Shafey\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HLIHEAAAQBAJ&q=sir+syed+ahmad+khan+reason+religion\|title=Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Reason, Religion and Nation\|date=2020-12-03\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=978-1-000-29773-7\|language=en\|page=45}}</ref> This society was moved in April 1864 to Aligarh and henceforth also known as the Scientific Society of Aligarh.<ref name="aligarhmovement.com"/> The society sought to promote liberal, modern education and Western scientific knowledge in the [[Muslim]] community in [[India]]. The society was modelled after the [[Royal Society]] and the [[Royal Asiatic Society]]. Sir Syed assembled Muslim scholars from different parts of the country and the society held annual conferences, disbursed funds for educational causes and regularly published a journal on scientific subjects in [[English language\|English]] and Urdu.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Singh\|first=M. K.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1QwAQAAIAAJ&q=scientific+society+aligarh+royal+asiatic+society\|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian War of Independence, 1857-1947: Muslims and other freedom fighters : C. Rajgopalachari, M.M. Malviya, Dr. Zakir Hussain, Abdul Gaffar Khan, Syed Ahmed Khan, R.K. Kidwai and M.A. Ansari\|date=2009\|publisher=Anmol Publications\|isbn=978-81-261-3745-9\|language=en}}</ref>

	Many of the essays he wrote during this time were on topics like the ~~solar system~~, plant and animal life, human evolution, etc{{citation needed\|date=June 2017}}~~. In many ways, Sir Syed tried to bridge the gap between religion and science~~.		Many of the essays he wrote during this time were on topics like the [[Solar System]], plant and animal life, human evolution, etc{{citation needed\|date=June 2017}}.

	==Members==		==Members==
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	==Publications==		==Publications==
	[[Aligarh Institute Gazette]] was the journal of the society.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TLi2BgAAQBAJ\|title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies\|last=Moj\|first=Muhammad\|date=2015-03-01\|publisher=Anthem Press\|isbn=9781783083886\|language=en}}</ref>It was the first bilingual journal of India.<ref~~>{{Cite web\|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society\|access-date=2020-12-25\|website~~=aligarhmovement.com~~\|title=Scientific Society \| Aligarh Movement}}<~~/~~ref~~>		[[Aligarh Institute Gazette]] was the journal of the society.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TLi2BgAAQBAJ\|title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies\|last=Moj\|first=Muhammad\|date=2015-03-01\|publisher=Anthem Press\|isbn=9781783083886\|language=en}}</ref> It was the first bilingual journal of India.<ref name="aligarhmovement.com"/>

	== References ==		== References ==

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	==History==		==History==
	On January 9, 1864 Sir Syed formed a translation society called Scientific Society at Ghazipur with the goal of translating scientific books of English and other European languages into Urdu and Hindi.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society\|access-date=2020-12-25\|website=aligarhmovement.com\|title=Scientific Society \| Aligarh Movement}}</ref>This society was moved in April 1864 to Aligarh and henceforth also known as the Scientific Society of Aligarh.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society\|access-date=2020-12-25\|website=aligarhmovement.com\|title=Scientific Society \| Aligarh Movement}}</ref> The society sought to promote liberal, modern education and Western scientific knowledge in the [[Muslim]] community in [[India]]. The society was modelled after the [[Royal Society]] and the [[Royal Asiatic Society]]. Sir Syed assembled Muslim scholars from different parts of the country and the society held annual conferences, disbursed funds for educational causes and regularly published a journal on scientific subjects in [[English language\|English]] and Urdu.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Singh\|first=M. K.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1QwAQAAIAAJ&q=scientific+society+aligarh+royal+asiatic+society\|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian War of Independence, 1857-1947: Muslims and other freedom fighters : C. Rajgopalachari, M.M. Malviya, Dr. Zakir Hussain, Abdul Gaffar Khan, Syed Ahmed Khan, R.K. Kidwai and M.A. Ansari\|date=2009\|publisher=Anmol Publications\|isbn=978-81-261-3745-9\|language=en}}</ref>		On January 9, 1864 Sir Syed formed a translation society called Scientific Society at Ghazipur with the goal of translating scientific books of English and other European languages into Urdu and Hindi.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society\|access-date=2020-12-25\|website=aligarhmovement.com\|title=Scientific Society \| Aligarh Movement}}</ref> The first meeting was held in January 1864 under the president ship of Mr. A. B. Spate, the then Collector of Ghazipur.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Kidwai\|first=Shafey\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HLIHEAAAQBAJ&q=sir+syed+ahmad+khan+reason+religion\|title=Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Reason, Religion and Nation\|date=2020-12-03\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=978-1-000-29773-7\|language=en\|page=45}}</ref> This society was moved in April 1864 to Aligarh and henceforth also known as the Scientific Society of Aligarh.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society\|access-date=2020-12-25\|website=aligarhmovement.com\|title=Scientific Society \| Aligarh Movement}}</ref> The society sought to promote liberal, modern education and Western scientific knowledge in the [[Muslim]] community in [[India]]. The society was modelled after the [[Royal Society]] and the [[Royal Asiatic Society]]. Sir Syed assembled Muslim scholars from different parts of the country and the society held annual conferences, disbursed funds for educational causes and regularly published a journal on scientific subjects in [[English language\|English]] and Urdu.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Singh\|first=M. K.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1QwAQAAIAAJ&q=scientific+society+aligarh+royal+asiatic+society\|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian War of Independence, 1857-1947: Muslims and other freedom fighters : C. Rajgopalachari, M.M. Malviya, Dr. Zakir Hussain, Abdul Gaffar Khan, Syed Ahmed Khan, R.K. Kidwai and M.A. Ansari\|date=2009\|publisher=Anmol Publications\|isbn=978-81-261-3745-9\|language=en}}</ref>

	Many of the essays he wrote during this time were on topics like the solar system, plant and animal life, human evolution, etc{{citation needed\|date=June 2017}}. In many ways, Sir Syed tried to bridge the gap between religion and science.		Many of the essays he wrote during this time were on topics like the solar system, plant and animal life, human evolution, etc{{citation needed\|date=June 2017}}. In many ways, Sir Syed tried to bridge the gap between religion and science.

	==Members==		==Members==
	[[Jai Kishan Das]], close [[Hindu]] associate of Sir Syed served as its secretary from 1867 till 1874.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|date=2015-10-17\|title=Remembering Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the great educationist and secular nationalist\|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/sir-syed-ahmed-khan-birthday-amu-founder-educationist-55343.html\|access-date=2015-10-17\|website=India TV News\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="FatiḥpūrīFatiḥp−ur−i1987">{{cite book\|author1=Dildār ʻAlī Farmān Fatiḥpūrī\|author2=Dild−ar ʻAl−i Farm−an Fatiḥp−ur−i\|title=Pakistan movement and Hindi-Urdu conflict\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wc61AAAAIAAJ\|year=1987\|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications}}</ref><ref name="Moj2015">{{cite book\|author=Muhammad Moj\|title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TLi2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47\|date=1 March 2015\|publisher=Anthem Press\|isbn=978-1-78308-388-6\|pages=47–}}</ref> He was also nominated as Co-President of The Society for life.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wc61AAAAIAAJ\|title=Pakistan movement and Hindi-Urdu conflict\|last1=Fatiḥpūrī\|first1=Dildār ʻAlī Farmān\|last2=Fatiḥp−ur−i\|first2=Dild-ar ʻAl−i Farm−an\|date=1987-01-01\|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications\|language=en}}</ref> Other active members of the society included [[Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk]], [[Nawab Abdul Latif]], [[Zakaullah Dehlvi]], [[Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi]], and Kunwar Luft Ali Khan of Chhattari.<ref name=scientificsociety />		[[Jai Kishan Das]], close [[Hindu]] associate of Sir Syed served as its secretary from 1867 till 1874.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|date=2015-10-17\|title=Remembering Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the great educationist and secular nationalist\|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/sir-syed-ahmed-khan-birthday-amu-founder-educationist-55343.html\|access-date=2015-10-17\|website=India TV News\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="FatiḥpūrīFatiḥp−ur−i1987">{{cite book\|author1=Dildār ʻAlī Farmān Fatiḥpūrī\|author2=Dild−ar ʻAl−i Farm−an Fatiḥp−ur−i\|title=Pakistan movement and Hindi-Urdu conflict\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wc61AAAAIAAJ\|year=1987\|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications}}</ref><ref name="Moj2015">{{cite book\|author=Muhammad Moj\|title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TLi2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47\|date=1 March 2015\|publisher=Anthem Press\|isbn=978-1-78308-388-6\|pages=47–}}</ref> He was also nominated as Co-President of The Society for life.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wc61AAAAIAAJ\|title=Pakistan movement and Hindi-Urdu conflict\|last1=Fatiḥpūrī\|first1=Dildār ʻAlī Farmān\|last2=Fatiḥp−ur−i\|first2=Dild-ar ʻAl−i Farm−an\|date=1987-01-01\|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications\|language=en}}</ref> Other active members of the society included [[Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk]], [[Nawab Abdul Latif]], [[Zakaullah Dehlvi]], [[Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi]], and Kunwar Luft Ali Khan of Chhattari.<ref name=scientificsociety /> The society also appointed two translators; Babu Ganga Prasad was an English translator and Moulvi Faiyazul Hasan was the vernacular translator.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Kidwai\|first=Shafey\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HLIHEAAAQBAJ&q=sir+syed+ahmad+khan+reason+religion\|title=Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Reason, Religion and Nation\|date=2020-12-03\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=978-1-000-29773-7\|language=en\|page=46}}</ref>

	==Institute==		==Institute==
	The Aligarh Scientific Society had a library and a reading room of its own. The books were mainly donated to the Society by different Indian as well as foreign gentlemen.		The Aligarh Scientific Society had a library and a reading room of its own. The books were mainly donated to the Society by different Indian as well as foreign gentlemen.

	Sir Syed himself donated a large number of books to the library. The Society subscribed to forty-four journals and magazines in 1866. Of those, 18 were in English and rest in Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit. It exchanged its publication with similar societies like the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge founded by Pandit Harsokh Rai at Lahore and the [[Mohammedan Literary Society]] founded by [[Nawab Abdul Latif]] at [[Kolkata\|Calcutta]]. It also exchanged its journal with the publications of the Bengal Asiatic Society, Calcutta.<ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://nptel.ac.in/courses/109103024/pdf/module5/SM%20Lec%2026.pdf\|title = NPTEL :: Humanities and Social Sciences - Science, Technology and Society}}</ref>		Sir Syed himself donated a large number of books to the library. The Society subscribed to forty-four journals and magazines in 1866. Of those, 18 were in English and rest in Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit. It exchanged its publication with similar societies like the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge founded by Pandit Harsokh Rai at Lahore and the [[Mohammedan Literary Society]] founded by [[Nawab Abdul Latif]] at [[Kolkata\|Calcutta]]. It also exchanged its journal with the publications of the Bengal Asiatic Society, Calcutta.<ref>{{Cite journal\|url = http://nptel.ac.in/courses/109103024/pdf/module5/SM%20Lec%2026.pdf\|title = NPTEL :: Humanities and Social Sciences - Science, Technology and Society}}</ref>

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{{Aligarh Movement}}
The '''Scientific Society of Aligarh''' was a literary society founded by [[Syed Ahmad Khan|Sir Syed Ahmad Khan]] at [[Aligarh]]. The main objectives of the society was to translate Western works on arts and science into vernacular languages and promote western education among the masses.<ref name=scientificsociety>{{Cite journal|last=Azmi|first=Arshad Ali|title=The Aligarh Scientific Society 1864-1867|date=1969|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44138412|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=31|pages=414–420|jstor=44138412|issn=2249-1937}}</ref>

==History==
On January 9, 1864 Sir Syed formed a translation society called Scientific Society at Ghazipur with the goal of translating scientific books of English and other European languages into Urdu and Hindi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society|access-date=2020-12-25|website=aligarhmovement.com|title=Scientific Society | Aligarh Movement}}</ref>This society was moved in April 1864 to Aligarh and henceforth also known as the Scientific Society of Aligarh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society|access-date=2020-12-25|website=aligarhmovement.com|title=Scientific Society | Aligarh Movement}}</ref> The society sought to promote liberal, modern education and Western scientific knowledge in the [[Muslim]] community in [[India]]. The society was modelled after the [[Royal Society]] and the [[Royal Asiatic Society]]. Sir Syed assembled Muslim scholars from different parts of the country and the society held annual conferences, disbursed funds for educational causes and regularly published a journal on scientific subjects in [[English language|English]] and Urdu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=M. K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1QwAQAAIAAJ&q=scientific+society+aligarh+royal+asiatic+society|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian War of Independence, 1857-1947: Muslims and other freedom fighters : C. Rajgopalachari, M.M. Malviya, Dr. Zakir Hussain, Abdul Gaffar Khan, Syed Ahmed Khan, R.K. Kidwai and M.A. Ansari|date=2009|publisher=Anmol Publications|isbn=978-81-261-3745-9|language=en}}</ref>

Many of the essays he wrote during this time were on topics like the solar system, plant and animal life, human evolution, etc{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}. In many ways, Sir Syed tried to bridge the gap between religion and science.

==Members==
[[Jai Kishan Das]], close [[Hindu]] associate of Sir Syed served as its secretary from 1867 till 1874.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2015-10-17|title=Remembering Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the great educationist and secular nationalist|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/sir-syed-ahmed-khan-birthday-amu-founder-educationist-55343.html|access-date=2015-10-17|website=India TV News|language=en}}</ref><ref name="FatiḥpūrīFatiḥp−ur−i1987">{{cite book|author1=Dildār ʻAlī Farmān Fatiḥpūrī|author2=Dild−ar ʻAl−i Farm−an Fatiḥp−ur−i|title=Pakistan movement and Hindi-Urdu conflict|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wc61AAAAIAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications}}</ref><ref name="Moj2015">{{cite book|author=Muhammad Moj|title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TLi2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47|date=1 March 2015|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=978-1-78308-388-6|pages=47–}}</ref> He was also nominated as Co-President of The Society for life.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wc61AAAAIAAJ|title=Pakistan movement and Hindi-Urdu conflict|last1=Fatiḥpūrī|first1=Dildār ʻAlī Farmān|last2=Fatiḥp−ur−i|first2=Dild-ar ʻAl−i Farm−an|date=1987-01-01|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|language=en}}</ref> Other active members of the society included [[Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk]], [[Nawab Abdul Latif]], [[Zakaullah Dehlvi]], [[Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi]], and Kunwar Luft Ali Khan of Chhattari.<ref name=scientificsociety />

==Institute==
The Aligarh Scientific Society had a library and a reading room of its own. The books were mainly donated to the Society by different Indian as well as foreign gentlemen.

Sir Syed himself donated a large number of books to the library. The Society subscribed to forty-four journals and magazines in 1866. Of those, 18 were in English and rest in Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit. It exchanged its publication with similar societies like the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge founded by Pandit Harsokh Rai at Lahore and the [[Mohammedan Literary Society]] founded by [[Nawab Abdul Latif]] at [[Kolkata|Calcutta]]. It also exchanged its journal with the publications of the Bengal Asiatic Society, Calcutta.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://nptel.ac.in/courses/109103024/pdf/module5/SM%20Lec%2026.pdf|title = NPTEL :: Humanities and Social Sciences - Science, Technology and Society}}</ref>

==Publications==
[[Aligarh Institute Gazette]] was the journal of the society.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TLi2BgAAQBAJ|title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies|last=Moj|first=Muhammad|date=2015-03-01|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=9781783083886|language=en}}</ref>It was the first bilingual journal of India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/scientific_society|access-date=2020-12-25|website=aligarhmovement.com|title=Scientific Society | Aligarh Movement}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.amu.ac.in/amuhistory.jsp]
*

{{Aligarh Muslim University}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Scientific societies based in India]]
[[Category:History of science and technology in India]]
[[Category:1864 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Aligarh Movement]]
[[Category:Scientific organizations established in 1864]]