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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sarfarosh_%281930_film%29</id>
	<title>Sarfarosh (1930 film) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-19T04:13:37Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
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		<title>CleanupBot: /* External links */clean up, add source tag</title>
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		<updated>2021-06-02T02:05:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External links: &lt;/span&gt;clean up, add source tag&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:35, 2 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name           = Sarfarosh&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name           = Sarfarosh&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image          =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image          =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| image_size     =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director       = [[A. R. Kardar]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director       = [[A. R. Kardar]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| studio         = Playart Phototone/United Player&amp;#039;s Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| studio         = Playart Phototone/United Player&amp;#039;s Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| distributor    =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| distributor    =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| released       = {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Film &lt;/del&gt;date|df=yes|1930||}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| released       = {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;start &lt;/ins&gt;date|df=yes|1930||}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| runtime        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| runtime        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country        = [[British India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country        = [[British India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| language       = Silent film&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| language       = Silent film&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| budget         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| budget         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| preceded by    =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| followed by    =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sarfarosh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; also called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Brave Hearts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was a 1930 Indian [[silent film]] directed by [[A. R. Kardar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;GulazāraChatterjee2003&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Gulazāra|author2=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&amp;amp;pg=PT593|accessdate=23 March 2015|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=593–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Made as action adventure film based on the [[RKO Pictures|RKO]] dramas, it was produced by Kardar&#039;s production company, &quot;Playart Phototone&quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Nowell-Smith1996&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Nowell-Smith|title=The Oxford History of World Cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofw00geof|url-access=registration|accessdate=23 March 2015|date=17 October 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press, UK|isbn=978-0-19-811257-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Hameeduddin Mahmood, the films had double titles up until the mid-1930s; the [[Hindi]]/[[Urdu]] name for the home market (India), and the English name for the overseas market.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Mahmood1974&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Hameeduddin Mahmood|title=The kaleidoscope of Indian cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KP0vAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=21 March 2015|year=1974|publisher=Affiliated East-West Press}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kardar gave up acting after having starred in &#039;&#039;[[Husn Ka Daku]]&#039;&#039; (1929) and cast [[Gul Hamid]] in the main role. He also gave Rafiqe Ghaznavi a break as an actor in the film. Ghaznavi went on to become a famous music director.&amp;lt;ref name=FTVGI&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=A. R. Kardar|url=http://filmtvguildindia.org/Founders.html#apkardar|website=filmtvguildindia.org/|publisher=The Film &amp;amp; Television Producers Guild of India Ltd.|accessdate=23 March 2015|ref=Founder Members|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330062416/http://www.filmtvguildindia.org/founders.html#apkardar|archivedate=30 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sarfarosh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; also called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Brave Hearts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[List of Bollywood films of &lt;/ins&gt;1930&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|1930]] &lt;/ins&gt;Indian [[silent film]] directed by [[A. R. Kardar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;GulazāraChatterjee2003&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Gulazāra|author2=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&amp;amp;pg=PT593|accessdate=23 March 2015|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=593–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Made as action adventure film based on the [[RKO Pictures|RKO]] dramas, it was produced by Kardar&#039;s production company, &quot;Playart Phototone&quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Nowell-Smith1996&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Nowell-Smith|title=The Oxford History of World Cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofw00geof|url-access=registration|accessdate=23 March 2015|date=17 October 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press, UK|isbn=978-0-19-811257-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Hameeduddin Mahmood, the films had double titles up until the mid-1930s; the [[Hindi]]/[[Urdu]] name for the home market (India), and the English name for the overseas market.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Mahmood1974&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Hameeduddin Mahmood|title=The kaleidoscope of Indian cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KP0vAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=21 March 2015|year=1974|publisher=Affiliated East-West Press}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kardar gave up acting after having starred in &#039;&#039;[[Husn Ka Daku]]&#039;&#039; (1929) and cast [[Gul Hamid]] in the main role. He also gave Rafiqe Ghaznavi a break as an actor in the film. Ghaznavi went on to become a famous music director.&amp;lt;ref name=FTVGI&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=A. R. Kardar|url=http://filmtvguildindia.org/Founders.html#apkardar|website=filmtvguildindia.org/|publisher=The Film &amp;amp; Television Producers Guild of India Ltd.|accessdate=23 March 2015|ref=Founder Members|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330062416/http://www.filmtvguildindia.org/founders.html#apkardar|archivedate=30 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The cinematographer was K. V. Machve, and the actors were Gul Hamid, Ghulam Qadir, Miss Gulzar, Rafiqe Ghaznavi and Mumtaz.&amp;lt;ref name=citwf&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Sarfarosh (1930)|url=http://www.citwf.com/film305827.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=23 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The cinematographer was K. V. Machve, and the actors were Gul Hamid, Ghulam Qadir, Miss Gulzar, Rafiqe Ghaznavi and Mumtaz.&amp;lt;ref name=citwf&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Sarfarosh (1930)|url=http://www.citwf.com/film305827.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=23 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{silent-adventure-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{silent-adventure-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{en-Wikipedia}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarfarosh_(1930_film)&amp;diff=260287&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Aspects: Removed non-existent infobox fields</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarfarosh_(1930_film)&amp;diff=260287&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-13T20:10:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed non-existent infobox fields&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:40, 14 May 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name           = Sarfarosh&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name           = Sarfarosh&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image          =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image          =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| image_size     =&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director       = [[A. R. Kardar]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| director       = [[A. R. Kardar]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| studio         = Playart Phototone/United Player&amp;#039;s Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| studio         = Playart Phototone/United Player&amp;#039;s Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| distributor    =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| distributor    =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| released       = {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;start &lt;/del&gt;date|df=yes|1930||}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| released       = {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Film &lt;/ins&gt;date|df=yes|1930||}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| runtime        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| runtime        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country        = [[British India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| country        = [[British India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| language       = Silent film&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| language       = Silent film&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| budget         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| budget         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| preceded by    =&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| followed by    =&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sarfarosh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; also called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Brave Hearts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[List of Bollywood films of &lt;/del&gt;1930&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|1930]] &lt;/del&gt;Indian [[silent film]] directed by [[A. R. Kardar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;GulazāraChatterjee2003&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Gulazāra|author2=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&amp;amp;pg=PT593|accessdate=23 March 2015|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=593–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Made as action adventure film based on the [[RKO Pictures|RKO]] dramas, it was produced by Kardar&#039;s production company, &quot;Playart Phototone&quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Nowell-Smith1996&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Nowell-Smith|title=The Oxford History of World Cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofw00geof|url-access=registration|accessdate=23 March 2015|date=17 October 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press, UK|isbn=978-0-19-811257-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Hameeduddin Mahmood, the films had double titles up until the mid-1930s; the [[Hindi]]/[[Urdu]] name for the home market (India), and the English name for the overseas market.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Mahmood1974&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Hameeduddin Mahmood|title=The kaleidoscope of Indian cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KP0vAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=21 March 2015|year=1974|publisher=Affiliated East-West Press}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kardar gave up acting after having starred in &#039;&#039;[[Husn Ka Daku]]&#039;&#039; (1929) and cast [[Gul Hamid]] in the main role. He also gave Rafiqe Ghaznavi a break as an actor in the film. Ghaznavi went on to become a famous music director.&amp;lt;ref name=FTVGI&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=A. R. Kardar|url=http://filmtvguildindia.org/Founders.html#apkardar|website=filmtvguildindia.org/|publisher=The Film &amp;amp; Television Producers Guild of India Ltd.|accessdate=23 March 2015|ref=Founder Members|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330062416/http://www.filmtvguildindia.org/founders.html#apkardar|archivedate=30 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sarfarosh&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; also called &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Brave Hearts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; was a 1930 Indian [[silent film]] directed by [[A. R. Kardar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;GulazāraChatterjee2003&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Gulazāra|author2=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&amp;amp;pg=PT593|accessdate=23 March 2015|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=593–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Made as action adventure film based on the [[RKO Pictures|RKO]] dramas, it was produced by Kardar&#039;s production company, &quot;Playart Phototone&quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Nowell-Smith1996&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Nowell-Smith|title=The Oxford History of World Cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofw00geof|url-access=registration|accessdate=23 March 2015|date=17 October 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press, UK|isbn=978-0-19-811257-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Hameeduddin Mahmood, the films had double titles up until the mid-1930s; the [[Hindi]]/[[Urdu]] name for the home market (India), and the English name for the overseas market.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Mahmood1974&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Hameeduddin Mahmood|title=The kaleidoscope of Indian cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KP0vAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=21 March 2015|year=1974|publisher=Affiliated East-West Press}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kardar gave up acting after having starred in &#039;&#039;[[Husn Ka Daku]]&#039;&#039; (1929) and cast [[Gul Hamid]] in the main role. He also gave Rafiqe Ghaznavi a break as an actor in the film. Ghaznavi went on to become a famous music director.&amp;lt;ref name=FTVGI&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=A. R. Kardar|url=http://filmtvguildindia.org/Founders.html#apkardar|website=filmtvguildindia.org/|publisher=The Film &amp;amp; Television Producers Guild of India Ltd.|accessdate=23 March 2015|ref=Founder Members|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330062416/http://www.filmtvguildindia.org/founders.html#apkardar|archivedate=30 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The cinematographer was K. V. Machve, and the actors were Gul Hamid, Ghulam Qadir, Miss Gulzar, Rafiqe Ghaznavi and Mumtaz.&amp;lt;ref name=citwf&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Sarfarosh (1930)|url=http://www.citwf.com/film305827.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=23 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The cinematographer was K. V. Machve, and the actors were Gul Hamid, Ghulam Qadir, Miss Gulzar, Rafiqe Ghaznavi and Mumtaz.&amp;lt;ref name=citwf&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Sarfarosh (1930)|url=http://www.citwf.com/film305827.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=23 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Aspects</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarfarosh_(1930_film)&amp;diff=63934&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Lugnuts: Adding local short description: &quot;1930 film&quot;, overriding Wikidata description &quot;1930 film by Abdur Rashid Kardar&quot; (Shortdesc helper)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarfarosh_(1930_film)&amp;diff=63934&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-11-10T20:35:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Adding local &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Short_description&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Short description&quot;&gt;short description&lt;/a&gt;: &amp;quot;1930 film&amp;quot;, overriding Wikidata description &amp;quot;1930 film by Abdur Rashid Kardar&amp;quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Shortdesc_helper&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Shortdesc helper&quot;&gt;Shortdesc helper&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|1930 film}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Sarfarosh&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size     =&lt;br /&gt;
| caption        = &lt;br /&gt;
| director       = [[A. R. Kardar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer       = Playart Phototone&lt;br /&gt;
| writer         = &lt;br /&gt;
| narrator       =&lt;br /&gt;
| starring       = [[Gul Hamid]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Gulzar&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Rafiqe Ghaznavi&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Ghulam Qadir&lt;br /&gt;
| music          = &lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = K. V. Machve &lt;br /&gt;
| editing        =&lt;br /&gt;
| studio         = Playart Phototone/United Player&amp;#039;s Corporation&lt;br /&gt;
| distributor    =&lt;br /&gt;
| released       = {{start date|df=yes|1930||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime        = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = [[British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = Silent film&lt;br /&gt;
| budget         =&lt;br /&gt;
| preceded by    =&lt;br /&gt;
| followed by    =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sarfarosh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; also called &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brave Hearts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a [[List of Bollywood films of 1930|1930]] Indian [[silent film]] directed by [[A. R. Kardar]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GulazāraChatterjee2003&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Gulazāra|author2=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&amp;amp;pg=PT593|accessdate=23 March 2015|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=593–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Made as action adventure film based on the [[RKO Pictures|RKO]] dramas, it was produced by Kardar&amp;#039;s production company, &amp;quot;Playart Phototone&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Nowell-Smith1996&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Nowell-Smith|title=The Oxford History of World Cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofw00geof|url-access=registration|accessdate=23 March 2015|date=17 October 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press, UK|isbn=978-0-19-811257-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to Hameeduddin Mahmood, the films had double titles up until the mid-1930s; the [[Hindi]]/[[Urdu]] name for the home market (India), and the English name for the overseas market.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mahmood1974&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Hameeduddin Mahmood|title=The kaleidoscope of Indian cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KP0vAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=21 March 2015|year=1974|publisher=Affiliated East-West Press}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kardar gave up acting after having starred in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Husn Ka Daku]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1929) and cast [[Gul Hamid]] in the main role. He also gave Rafiqe Ghaznavi a break as an actor in the film. Ghaznavi went on to become a famous music director.&amp;lt;ref name=FTVGI&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=A. R. Kardar|url=http://filmtvguildindia.org/Founders.html#apkardar|website=filmtvguildindia.org/|publisher=The Film &amp;amp; Television Producers Guild of India Ltd.|accessdate=23 March 2015|ref=Founder Members|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330062416/http://www.filmtvguildindia.org/founders.html#apkardar|archivedate=30 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The cinematographer was K. V. Machve, and the actors were Gul Hamid, Ghulam Qadir, Miss Gulzar, Rafiqe Ghaznavi and Mumtaz.&amp;lt;ref name=citwf&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Sarfarosh (1930)|url=http://www.citwf.com/film305827.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=23 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cast==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gul Hamid]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Ghulam Qadir&lt;br /&gt;
* Hiralal&lt;br /&gt;
* Miss Gulzar&lt;br /&gt;
* Mumtaz&lt;br /&gt;
* Rafiq Gazanavi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Release==&lt;br /&gt;
The film, like &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Husn Ka Daku&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1929) was released at Deepak Cinema, in the [[Bhati Gate]] area of [[Lahore]].&amp;lt;ref name=FTVGI /&amp;gt; The film was made in thirty weeks and made &amp;quot;1,170 rupees, 2 annas and 6 paisa&amp;quot;, making it the &amp;quot;Most successful&amp;quot; film until that time.&amp;lt;ref name=HRI&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Khalid|first1=Haroon|title=Long-lost siblings|url=http://hrisouthasian.org/resource-center/gandharva/5-archives/137-long-lost-siblings.html?start=45|website=hrisouthasian.org|publisher=HRI Southasian|accessdate=23 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{IMDb title|id=tt0232587|title=Sarfarosh (1930 film)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{A. R. Kardar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1930 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian silent films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by A. R. Kardar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-film-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{silent-adventure-film-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Lugnuts</name></author>
	</entry>
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