https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sarbarakar 2026-08-26T15:47:09Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarbarakar&diff=157635&oldid=prev 2020-11-07T08:10:26Z

<p>Alter: url. URLs might have been internationalized/anonymized. | You can <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:UCB" class="extiw" title="wp:UCB">use this bot</a> yourself. <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:DBUG" class="extiw" title="wp:DBUG">Report bugs here</a>. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | All pages linked from cached copy of User:AManWithNoPlan/sandbox2 | via #UCB_webform_linked 2210/3977</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{more footnotes|date=July 2018}}<br /> <br /> A &#039;&#039;&#039;Sarbarakar&#039;&#039;&#039; is an [[aristocrat]] from the [[Indian subcontinent]]. The term means &#039;Landlord, Debottar, Khamar, Society Activities&#039; in [[Eastern States Agency#Princely states of the Eastern States Agency|Orissa States Agency]]. Typically hereditary, a Sarbarakar held tracts of land, engaged in social activities and exerted control over local peasants. A Sarbarakar had the right to collect taxes from the peasantry on behalf of imperial courts for military and social infrastructure.<br /> <br /> Sarbarakar was a royal responsibility of landlords, They provided debottar (religious endowments supporting temples), Khamar (water endowments for society), Social Activities and Chief representative of [[princely state]]s during the [[British Raj]] era. The Sarbarakar was also known as &#039;&#039;Malikana&#039;&#039; (Chief) and was in charge of revenue collection. They were loyal to the ruler and had to pay on the total revenue collected from the people.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> In Orissa States Agency during the Raj, the leading Sarbarakar was Fakira Charan Garnaik (1909-1969) of [[Hindol (princely state)|Hindol]] princely state. Sadhu Prasad Bidyadhar Mohapatra, Surendra Chaudhry, Chintamani Behera of Angul and Talcher were all Sarbarakar who were involved in the [[Indian independence movement]] during the British Raj era.<br /> <br /> In 1939, the Sarbarakar returned to the princely state where the [[Praja Mandala movement|Prajamandal]] was still functioning. On their return, they found a revengeful attitude of the state administrator. In their absence and because of joining the Prajamandal against the existing Government, the lands and Sarbarakaries of some members were taken out by the British Raj. Some were heavily penalized by way of imprisonment, forfeiture of property and payment of fines.<br /> <br /> == Reference Links ==<br /> *{{cite book |last1=Mishra |first1=D. P. |title=People&#039;s Revolt in Orissa: A Study of Talcher |date=1998 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp; Dist |isbn=9788171567393 |pages=150–151 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W8GXSR0SiF8C&amp;q=Sarbarakar&amp;pg=PA151 |accessdate=2 July 2018 |language=en}}<br /> *{{cite book |last1=Nanda |first1=Chandi Prasad |title=Vocalizing Silence: Political Protests in Orissa, 1930-42 |date=2008 |publisher=SAGE Publishing India |isbn=9789352802500 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FzNFDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Sarbarakar&amp;pg=PA153 |accessdate=2 July 2018 |language=en}}<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.lawsofindia.org/pdf/orissa/1963/1963OR10.pdf Laws of India - Refer Page No 754]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Law in India]]<br /> [[Category:Indian tax legislation]]<br /> [[Category:Indian landlords| Sarb]]</div>

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