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	<title>Sanjeli inscriptions - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-27T21:24:56Z</updated>
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		<title>Nagaraj15: creating the post w/ refs...</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;creating the post w/ refs...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Toramana portrait from coin.jpg|thumb|According to the Sanjeli inscriptions, [[Alchon Huns]] ruler [[Toramana]] ruled in the area of [[Gujarat]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
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|caption    = [[Find spot]] of the Sanjeli inscriptions.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hans Bakker&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Hans Bakker]] [https://zenodo.org/record/377032/files/Bakker%202016.pdf 24th Gonda lecture]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{location map~ |India |lat=23.83|N |long=74.25|E |label=[[Sanjeli]]|position=left |label_size=70 }}&lt;br /&gt;
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The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sanjeli inscriptions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; consist in three copperplate charters found in [[Sanjeli]] in northern [[Gujarat]], dated to 499 CE, 502 CE and 515 CE respectively: they are the &amp;quot;Sanjeli Charter of the Merchants&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Sanjeli Charter of Bhūta&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Sanjeli Charter of Mātṛdāsa&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Ray |first1=Krishnendu |title=MATERIAL MELIEU OF A WESTERN INDIAN VAISNAVA TEMPLE-CLUSTER: GLEANINGS FROM SANJELI COPPER PLATES (AD 499-515 AD) |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |date=2003 |volume=64 |page=255 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145467 |issn=2249-1937}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The copperplates mention the rule of [[Alchon Huns]] king [[Toramana]] in the area, as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mahārājādhirājaśrī toramāṇe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;Great King of Kings Toramana&amp;quot;, in the Sanjeli Charter of the Merchants).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bakker&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Siddham. The Asian Inscription Database IN00103 Sanjeli Charter of the Merchants |url=https://siddham.network/inscription/in00103/ |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first copperplate refers to the 3rd year of the reign of [[Toramana]], and describes pious gifts made by merchants in the area of Vadrapali  in the district of Sivabhagapura.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bakker&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The copperplates also describes how the local king Maharaja Bhuta in [[Sanjeli]] was made Governor (visayapati)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Indian Epigraphical Glossary by Dineschandra Sircar [https://books.google.com/books?id=pySCGvdyYLIC&amp;amp;pg=PA378 p.378]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the district of Sivabhagapura (northern Gujarat) by the grace of Toramana.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bakker&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hans Bakker&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Sanjeli inscriptions indicate that Toramana penetrated at least as far as northern [[Gujarat]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |last1=Salomon |first1=Richard |title=New Inscriptional Evidence For The History Of The Aulikaras of Mandasor |journal=Indo-Iranian Journal |date=1989 |volume=32 |issue=1 |page=28|doi=10.1163/000000089790082971 |jstor=24654606 |issn=0019-7246}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and possibly to the trading port of [[Bharukaccha]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bakker&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The World of the Skandapurāṇa by [[Hans Bakker]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=6p2XCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA34 p.34]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Gupta and post-Gupta inscriptions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nagaraj15</name></author>
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