Sangharama - Revision history

2600:6C44:767F:B649:5833:63A5:211C:B036 at 12:18, 16 April 2024

2024-04-16T12:18:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:48, 16 April 2024
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	{{For\|the ~~bodhisattva sometimes named~~ Sangharama~~\|Guan Yu~~}}		{{For\|the kind of Buddhist deity\|Sangharama (Buddhist deity)}}
	{{~~Refimprove~~\|date=January 2017}}		{{More citations needed\|date=January 2017}}

			'''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: संघाराम ''Saṃghārāma'') refers to a "temple" or "monastery." It is the place, including its garden or grove, where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)\|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells. A famous sanghārāma was that of [[Kukkutarama\|Kukkuṭārāma]] in [[Pataliputra\|Pāṭaliputra]]. The Kukkutura sanghārāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra\|Puṣyamitra]] of Mauryan lineage, according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana\|Aśokāvadāna]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sanghārāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>
	'''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: ~~संघराम~~ ''~~Saṃgharāma~~'') refers to ~~Buddhist monastic settlement (the place, including~~ "temple", "monastery", its garden or grove), where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)\|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells.

	==~~Sangharama in ancient period~~==		==Notes==
	~~Two most famous sangharāma of ancient times were Vālukārāma of [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] (ancient Vesali is identified as present [[Basarh]]) and [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]].~~		{{Reflist}}

	[[Valukarama]]<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100305/page/n205/mode/1up ‘Vaishali’]. An Early History Of Vaisali by Mishra,yogendra 1962. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref> Sangharama in [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|second Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of King Kalasoka.		{{Buddhism topics}}
			{{Authority control}}
	[[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma in [[Pataliputra]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|third Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of Emperor [[Ashoka]].<ref>[http://rguir.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/16796/1/9781984667960.pdf ‘Third Buddhist Council’]. INDIAN HISTORY 3RD CENTURY BCE by Theodore Thompson. Retrieved 2023-07-17</ref> The [[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra]] of [[Shunga Empire\|Shunga]] Dynasty, according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>

	Other important Sangharamas of ancient period were Veluwana-arama of Rajagaha, Paribhajak-arama near Rajgriha, Ghositarama at Kausambi, [[Nigrodharama]] at Kapilvatthu,<ref>[http://heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume7/49.pdf ‘Structural Vihar: Abode of Buddhist Monks and Its Stages of Development’]. Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 772-790. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref>, Arogyarama in [[Pataliputra\|Patliputra]] (a seal found in [[Kumhrar\|Kumarahar]] excavation bears the name of this sangharama), Kapotarama (Pigeon monastery) on the Bari Pahari hill and Tittira-rama (Partridge monastery) to the south-east of Kapotarama in present [[Bihar Sharif\|Biharsharif]] town<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.46494/page/n36/mode/1up ‘VIHARAS’ on pp. 26-39.] Buddhist monuments by Lal, R.B. Publication date 1955. Retrieved 2023-08-09</ref>.

	~~==Sangharama in present period==~~
	~~Important Sangharamas in the present time are [[Hall of Sangharama Palace]], [[Mahamevnawa Buddhist Monastery]]~~

	~~==References==~~		[[Category:Buddhist temples]]
	~~{{reflist}}~~

	~~==External links==~~
	* [~~https~~:~~//www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sangharama Entry on '''sangharama''' in Wisdom Library~~]
	~~{{Authority control}}~~
	~~{{Buddhism topics}}~~

	~~[[Category:Buddhist temples]]~~
	~~[[Category:Buddhist monasteries in India]]~~
	~~[[Category:Monasteries]]~~
	~~[[Category:Buddhist monasteries]]~~
	~~[[Category:Buddhism]]~~
	~~[[Category:Buddhist monasticism]]~~

	{{Buddhism-stub}}		{{Buddhism-stub}}

Kapsol: /* Sangharama in ancient period */

2023-08-22T05:49:16Z

Sangharama in ancient period

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:19, 22 August 2023
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	Two most famous sangharāma of ancient times were Vālukārāma of [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] (ancient Vesali is identified as present [[Basarh]]) and [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]].		Two most famous sangharāma of ancient times were Vālukārāma of [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] (ancient Vesali is identified as present [[Basarh]]) and [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]].

	Valukarama<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100305/page/n205/mode/1up ‘Vaishali’]. An Early History Of Vaisali by Mishra,yogendra 1962. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref> Sangharama in [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|second Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of King Kalasoka.		[[Valukarama]]<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100305/page/n205/mode/1up ‘Vaishali’]. An Early History Of Vaisali by Mishra,yogendra 1962. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref> Sangharama in [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|second Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of King Kalasoka.

	[[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma in [[Pataliputra]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|third Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of Emperor [[Ashoka]].<ref>[http://rguir.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/16796/1/9781984667960.pdf ‘Third Buddhist Council’]. INDIAN HISTORY 3RD CENTURY BCE by Theodore Thompson. Retrieved 2023-07-17</ref> The [[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra]] of [[Shunga Empire\|Shunga]] Dynasty, according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>		[[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma in [[Pataliputra]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|third Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of Emperor [[Ashoka]].<ref>[http://rguir.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/16796/1/9781984667960.pdf ‘Third Buddhist Council’]. INDIAN HISTORY 3RD CENTURY BCE by Theodore Thompson. Retrieved 2023-07-17</ref> The [[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra]] of [[Shunga Empire\|Shunga]] Dynasty, according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>

	Other important Sangharamas of ancient period were Veluwana-arama of Rajagaha, Paribhajak-arama near Rajgriha, Ghositarama at Kausambi, [[Nigrodharama]] at Kapilvatthu,<ref>[http://heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume7/49.pdf ‘Structural Vihar: Abode of Buddhist Monks and Its Stages of Development’]. Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 772-790. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref>, Arogyarama in [[Pataliputra\|Patliputra]] (a seal found in [[Kumhrar\|Kumarahar]] excavation bears the name of this sangharama), Kapotarama (Pigeon monastery) on the Bari Pahari hill and Tittira-rama (Partridge monastery) to the south-east of Kapotarama in present [[Bihar Sharif\|Biharsharif]] town<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.46494/page/n36/mode/1up ‘VIHARAS’ on pp. 26-39.] Buddhist monuments by Lal, R.B. Publication date 1955. Retrieved 2023-08-09</ref>.		Other important Sangharamas of ancient period were Veluwana-arama of Rajagaha, Paribhajak-arama near Rajgriha, Ghositarama at Kausambi, [[Nigrodharama]] at Kapilvatthu,<ref>[http://heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume7/49.pdf ‘Structural Vihar: Abode of Buddhist Monks and Its Stages of Development’]. Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 772-790. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref>, Arogyarama in [[Pataliputra\|Patliputra]] (a seal found in [[Kumhrar\|Kumarahar]] excavation bears the name of this sangharama), Kapotarama (Pigeon monastery) on the Bari Pahari hill and Tittira-rama (Partridge monastery) to the south-east of Kapotarama in present [[Bihar Sharif\|Biharsharif]] town<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.46494/page/n36/mode/1up ‘VIHARAS’ on pp. 26-39.] Buddhist monuments by Lal, R.B. Publication date 1955. Retrieved 2023-08-09</ref>.

	==Sangharama in present period==		==Sangharama in present period==

Kapsol at 05:28, 22 August 2023

2023-08-22T05:28:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:58, 22 August 2023
Line 2:		Line 2:
	{{Refimprove\|date=January 2017}}		{{Refimprove\|date=January 2017}}

	''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: संघराम ''Saṃgharāma'') refers to a "temple" or "monastery." ~~It is the place~~, ~~including~~ its garden or grove, where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)\|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells.
			'''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: संघराम ''Saṃgharāma'') refers to Buddhist monastic settlement (the place, including "temple", "monastery", its garden or grove), where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)\|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells.

	~~Famous~~ sangharāma were ~~that of [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]] and~~ Vālukārāma of [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]]~~. Valukarama<ref>~~[~~https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100305/page/n205/mode/1up ‘Vaishali’~~]~~. An Early History Of Vaisali by Mishra,yogendra 1962. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref> Sangharama in~~ [[~~Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali~~]] ~~was the site of~~ [[~~Buddhist councils\|second Buddhist Council~~]] ~~under Kalasoka~~.		==Sangharama in ancient period==
			Two most famous sangharāma of ancient times were Vālukārāma of [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] (ancient Vesali is identified as present [[Basarh]]) and [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]].

	~~[[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma in [[Pataliputra]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|third Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of [[Ashoka]]~~ <ref>[~~http~~://~~rguir~~.~~inflibnet~~.ac.~~in/bitstream~~/~~123456789~~/~~16796~~/1/~~9781984667960.pdf ‘Third Buddhist Council’~~]. ~~INDIAN HISTORY 3RD CENTURY BCE~~ by ~~Theodore Thompson~~. Retrieved 2023-07-17</ref>~~. The~~ [[~~Kukkutarama~~]] ~~sangharāma~~ was ~~later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra]]~~ of [[~~Shunga Empire~~\|~~Shunga]] Dynasty, according to the~~ second ~~century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[~~Buddhist ~~religion~~]]~~, he went to~~ the ~~Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed~~.~~"<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>~~		Valukarama<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100305/page/n205/mode/1up ‘Vaishali’]. An Early History Of Vaisali by Mishra,yogendra 1962. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref> Sangharama in [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|second Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of King Kalasoka.

	~~Other important Sangharamas were Veluwana-arama~~ of ~~Rajagaha, Paribhajak-arama near Rajgriha, Ghositarama at Kausambi, Nigrodharama at Kapilvatthu,etc~~<ref>[http://~~heritageuniversityofkerala~~.~~com~~/~~JournalPDF~~/~~Volume7~~/49.pdf ~~‘Structural Vihar: Abode of~~ Buddhist ~~Monks and Its Stages of Development’~~]. ~~Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 772-790~~. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref>.		[[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma in [[Pataliputra]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|third Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of Emperor [[Ashoka]].<ref>[http://rguir.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/16796/1/9781984667960.pdf ‘Third Buddhist Council’]. INDIAN HISTORY 3RD CENTURY BCE by Theodore Thompson. Retrieved 2023-07-17</ref> The [[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra]] of [[Shunga Empire\|Shunga]] Dynasty, according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>

	==~~Notes~~==		Other important Sangharamas of ancient period were Veluwana-arama of Rajagaha, Paribhajak-arama near Rajgriha, Ghositarama at Kausambi, [[Nigrodharama]] at Kapilvatthu,<ref>[http://heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume7/49.pdf ‘Structural Vihar: Abode of Buddhist Monks and Its Stages of Development’]. Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 772-790. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref>, Arogyarama in [[Pataliputra\|Patliputra]] (a seal found in [[Kumhrar\|Kumarahar]] excavation bears the name of this sangharama), Kapotarama (Pigeon monastery) on the Bari Pahari hill and Tittira-rama (Partridge monastery) to the south-east of Kapotarama in present [[Bihar Sharif\|Biharsharif]] town<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.46494/page/n36/mode/1up ‘VIHARAS’ on pp. 26-39.] Buddhist monuments by Lal, R.B. Publication date 1955. Retrieved 2023-08-09</ref>.

			==Sangharama in present period==
			Important Sangharamas in the present time are [[Hall of Sangharama Palace]], [[Mahamevnawa Buddhist Monastery]]

			==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

	==External links==		==External links==
	* [https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sangharama Entry on '''sangharama''' in Wisdom Library]		* [https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sangharama Entry on '''sangharama''' in Wisdom Library]
			{{Authority control}}
	{{Buddhism topics}}		{{Buddhism topics}}
	~~{{Authority control}}~~

	[[Category:Buddhist temples]]		[[Category:Buddhist temples]]
	[[Category:Buddhist monasteries in India]]		[[Category:Buddhist monasteries in India]]
			[[Category:Monasteries]]
			[[Category:Buddhist monasteries]]
			[[Category:Buddhism]]
			[[Category:Buddhist monasticism]]

	{{Buddhism-stub}}		{{Buddhism-stub}}

Kapsol at 15:29, 20 July 2023

2023-07-20T15:29:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:59, 20 July 2023
Line 2:		Line 2:
	{{Refimprove\|date=January 2017}}		{{Refimprove\|date=January 2017}}

	'''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: ~~संघाराम~~ ''Saṃgharāma'') refers to a "temple" or "monastery." It is the place, including its garden or grove, where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)\|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells. ~~A famous~~ sangharāma ~~was~~ that of [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]]. The ~~Kukkutura~~ sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra Shunga]], according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>		''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: संघराम ''Saṃgharāma'') refers to a "temple" or "monastery." It is the place, including its garden or grove, where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)\|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells.

			Famous sangharāma were that of [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]] and Vālukārāma of [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]]. Valukarama<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100305/page/n205/mode/1up ‘Vaishali’]. An Early History Of Vaisali by Mishra,yogendra 1962. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref> Sangharama in [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|second Buddhist Council]] under Kalasoka.

			[[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma in [[Pataliputra]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|third Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of [[Ashoka]] <ref>[http://rguir.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/16796/1/9781984667960.pdf ‘Third Buddhist Council’]. INDIAN HISTORY 3RD CENTURY BCE by Theodore Thompson. Retrieved 2023-07-17</ref>. The [[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra]] of [[Shunga Empire\|Shunga]] Dynasty, according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>

			Other important Sangharamas were Veluwana-arama of Rajagaha, Paribhajak-arama near Rajgriha, Ghositarama at Kausambi, Nigrodharama at Kapilvatthu,etc<ref>[http://heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume7/49.pdf ‘Structural Vihar: Abode of Buddhist Monks and Its Stages of Development’]. Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 772-790. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref>.

	==Notes==		==Notes==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

			==External links==
			* [https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sangharama Entry on '''sangharama''' in Wisdom Library]

	{{Buddhism topics}}		{{Buddhism topics}}
			{{Authority control}}

	[[Category:Buddhist temples]]		[[Category:Buddhist temples]]
			[[Category:Buddhist monasteries in India]]

	{{Buddhism-stub}}		{{Buddhism-stub}}

UpdateBot at 01:40, 25 June 2021

2021-06-25T01:40:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:10, 25 June 2021
Line 2:		Line 2:
	{{Refimprove\|date=January 2017}}		{{Refimprove\|date=January 2017}}

	'''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: ~~सँघाराम~~ ''Saṃgharāma'') refers to a "temple" or "monastery." It is the place, including its garden or grove, where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)\|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells. A famous sangharāma was that of [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]]. The Kukkutura sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra Shunga]], according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the Buddhist religion, he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>		'''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: संघाराम ''Saṃgharāma'') refers to a "temple" or "monastery." It is the place, including its garden or grove, where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)\|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells. A famous sangharāma was that of [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]]. The Kukkutura sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra Shunga]], according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>

	==Notes==		==Notes==

195.55.164.62 at 09:33, 10 December 2020

2020-12-10T09:33:28Z

New page

{{For|the bodhisattva sometimes named Sangharama|Guan Yu}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2017}}

'''Sangharama''' ([[Sanskrit]]: सँघाराम ''Saṃgharāma'') refers to a "temple" or "monastery." It is the place, including its garden or grove, where the [[Sangha (Buddhism)|Sangha]], the Buddhist monastic community dwells. A famous sangharāma was that of [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]]. The Kukkutura sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra Shunga]], according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the Buddhist religion, he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{Buddhism topics}}

[[Category:Buddhist temples]]

{{Buddhism-stub}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:19, 22 August 2023
Line 8:		Line 8:
	Two most famous sangharāma of ancient times were Vālukārāma of [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] (ancient Vesali is identified as present [[Basarh]]) and [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]].		Two most famous sangharāma of ancient times were Vālukārāma of [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] (ancient Vesali is identified as present [[Basarh]]) and [[Kukkutarama]] in [[Pataliputra]].

	Valukarama<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100305/page/n205/mode/1up ‘Vaishali’]. An Early History Of Vaisali by Mishra,yogendra 1962. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref> Sangharama in [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|second Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of King Kalasoka.		[[Valukarama]]<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.100305/page/n205/mode/1up ‘Vaishali’]. An Early History Of Vaisali by Mishra,yogendra 1962. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref> Sangharama in [[Vaishali (ancient city)\|Vesali]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|second Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of King Kalasoka.

	[[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma in [[Pataliputra]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|third Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of Emperor [[Ashoka]].<ref>[http://rguir.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/16796/1/9781984667960.pdf ‘Third Buddhist Council’]. INDIAN HISTORY 3RD CENTURY BCE by Theodore Thompson. Retrieved 2023-07-17</ref> The [[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra]] of [[Shunga Empire\|Shunga]] Dynasty, according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>		[[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma in [[Pataliputra]] was the site of [[Buddhist councils\|third Buddhist Council]] under the patronage of Emperor [[Ashoka]].<ref>[http://rguir.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/16796/1/9781984667960.pdf ‘Third Buddhist Council’]. INDIAN HISTORY 3RD CENTURY BCE by Theodore Thompson. Retrieved 2023-07-17</ref> The [[Kukkutarama]] sangharāma was later destroyed and its monks killed by [[Pushyamitra]] of [[Shunga Empire\|Shunga]] Dynasty, according to the second century ''[[Ashokavadana]]''. "Then King Pushyamitra equipped a fourfold army, and intending to destroy the [[Buddhist religion]], he went to the Kukkutarama. (...) Pushyamitra therefore destroyed the sangharāma, killed the monks there, and departed."<ref>Ashokavadana, 133, trans. John Strong.</ref>

	Other important Sangharamas of ancient period were Veluwana-arama of Rajagaha, Paribhajak-arama near Rajgriha, Ghositarama at Kausambi, [[Nigrodharama]] at Kapilvatthu,<ref>[http://heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume7/49.pdf ‘Structural Vihar: Abode of Buddhist Monks and Its Stages of Development’]. Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 772-790. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref>, Arogyarama in [[Pataliputra\|Patliputra]] (a seal found in [[Kumhrar\|Kumarahar]] excavation bears the name of this sangharama), Kapotarama (Pigeon monastery) on the Bari Pahari hill and Tittira-rama (Partridge monastery) to the south-east of Kapotarama in present [[Bihar Sharif\|Biharsharif]] town<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.46494/page/n36/mode/1up ‘VIHARAS’ on pp. 26-39.] Buddhist monuments by Lal, R.B. Publication date 1955. Retrieved 2023-08-09</ref>.		Other important Sangharamas of ancient period were Veluwana-arama of Rajagaha, Paribhajak-arama near Rajgriha, Ghositarama at Kausambi, [[Nigrodharama]] at Kapilvatthu,<ref>[http://heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume7/49.pdf ‘Structural Vihar: Abode of Buddhist Monks and Its Stages of Development’]. Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 772-790. Retrieved 2023-07-19</ref>, Arogyarama in [[Pataliputra\|Patliputra]] (a seal found in [[Kumhrar\|Kumarahar]] excavation bears the name of this sangharama), Kapotarama (Pigeon monastery) on the Bari Pahari hill and Tittira-rama (Partridge monastery) to the south-east of Kapotarama in present [[Bihar Sharif\|Biharsharif]] town<ref>[https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.46494/page/n36/mode/1up ‘VIHARAS’ on pp. 26-39.] Buddhist monuments by Lal, R.B. Publication date 1955. Retrieved 2023-08-09</ref>.

	==Sangharama in present period==		==Sangharama in present period==