https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Samad_MirSamad Mir - Revision history2026-10-20T19:02:45ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samad_Mir&diff=532193&oldid=prevTonyrogers1123: starting some pg initial version.2025-12-04T08:04:10Z<p>starting some pg initial version.</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Kashmiri Sufi poet (1893–1959)}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}<br />
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{{Infobox writer<br />
| name = Samad Mir<br />
| image = <!-- Provide a free-license image if available --><br />
| caption = Samad Mir<br />
| birth_date = 1893<br />
| birth_place = Alam Sahib Narwara, Srinagar, Kashmir<br />
| death_date = 9 January 1959<br />
| death_place = Nambalhar, Budgam district, Jammu and Kashmir<br />
| occupation = Poet<br />
| language = Kashmiri<br />
| genre = Sufi poetry<br />
| notableworks = ''Aknandun'', ''Kulyaat-e-Samad Mir''<br />
}}<br />
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'''Samad Mir''' (1893 – 9 January 1959) was a Kashmiri [[Sufism|Sufi]] poet<ref>{{cite web |title=CUK holds seminar on life and works of poet Samad Mir |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/cuk-holds-seminar-on-life-and-works-of-poet-samad-mir/ |website=Greater Kashmir |date=1 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahmad Zia |first=Rakib |date=24 June 2024 |title=Samad Mir: A Great Sufi Poet of Kashmir |url=https://preciouskashmir.com/2024/06/24/samad-mir-a-great-sufi-poet-of-kashmir/ |website=Precious Kashmir}}</ref> His poetry explores themes such as divine beauty, spiritual longing, and his ethical ideals of the Sufi tradition.<br />
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== Early life ==<br />
Mir was born in 1893 in Alam Sahib Narwara, [[Srinagar]]. His parents, Khaliq Mir and Noor Khaliq Mir, were [[dervish]] members of a Muslim, specifically Sufi, religious order who had taken vows of poverty and austerity.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-13 |title=DERVISH definition in American English {{!}} Collins English Dictionary |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/dervish |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=www.collinsdictionary.com |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
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His father, Khaliq Mir, originated from Nambalhar, a village in the [[Budgam district]].<ref name="KP">{{Cite web |last=Yousuf |first=Imran |date=2018 |title=Samad Mir (1894–1959) |url=https://www.kashmirpen.in/samad-mir-1894-1959/ |website=Kashmir Pen}}</ref> Khaliq was also a poet, and died shortly after Samad’s birth, sometime between 1893 and 1894.<ref name="KP" /><br />
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Mir had two brothers, Rahim and Mohammad. Rahim remained in Narwara, while Mohammad died in his twenties.<ref name="KP" /> As an adult, Mir eventually returned to his ancestral village of Nambalhar.<br />
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During his youth and early adulthood, Mir worked as a labourer at the [[Hari Niwas Palace]] in Srinagar. He later married and became the father of three sons and one daughter.<ref name="KP" /><br />
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== Poetry and Sufism ==<br />
Mir was illiterate and received no formal schooling.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MSpgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA119 |title=Hierophantic Experiences in Kashmiri Sufi Poetry |last=NAJAR |first=Manzoor Ahmad |publisher=Evincepub |year=2018 |isbn=9789387905481}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Gauhar|first1=G. N.|title=Hazratbal: The Central Stage of Kashmir Politics|year=1998|publisher=Virgo Publications|isbn=9788185870113|page=248}}</ref> His verses were transcribed by Ali Shah of Wagar, [[Budgam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2024 |title=Samad Mir: A Great Sufi Poet of Kashmir |url=https://preciouskashmir.com/2024/06/24/samad-mir-a-great-sufi-poet-of-kashmir/}}</ref><br />
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A complete collection of his poetry, titled ''Kulyaat-e-Samad Mir'', was compiled and edited by Moti Lal Saqi. The [[Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages]] has published revised editions of this collection multiple times.<ref name="KP" /> More than 200 poems are attributed to Mir.<ref name="KP" /><br />
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Mir’s works incorporate a blend of [[Sanskrit]] and [[Hindi]] vocabulary,<ref name="KP" /> and contained references of prophets, [[wali|Sufi saints]], and religious figures.<br />
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A monograph on his life and literary contributions has been published by the [[Sahitya Akademi]] in both Urdu and Kashmiri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hazratbal: The Central Stage of Kashmir Politics|author=G.N. Gauhar|year=1998|publisher=Virgo Publications|page=248}}</ref><br />
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== Death ==<br />
Mir died on 9 January 1959 in Nambalhar, [[Budgam district]]. He was buried in Agar, Nambalhar, where a shrine dedicated to him now stands.<ref name="KP" /><br />
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== Works ==<br />
Mir’s works include:<br />
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'''''Aknandun''''' (''“The Only Son”'') – widely regarded as his most significant narrative poem<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MSpgDwAAQBAJ&q=samad+mir+poetry&pg=PA119|title=Hierophantic Experiences in Kashmiri Sufi Poetry|last=NAJAR|first=DR MANZOOR AHMAD|date=2018-06-16|publisher=Evincepub Publishing|isbn=9789387905481|language=en}}</ref><br />
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'''''Praran Praran Tarawatiyay'''''<ref name=":0" /><br />
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A series of '''Na‘at''' poems praising the Prophet Muhammad.<ref name=":0" /><br />
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Short devotional verses invoking prophets, ''[[Wali|awliyāʾ]]'' (saints), and Kashmiri Sufi masters.<ref name=":0" /><br />
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His [[Lyric poetry|lyric poems]] are noted for their use of [[Sanskrit]] and [[Hindi]] [[Loanword|loanwords]].<ref name=":1">{{cite book|last1=Gauhar|first1=G. N.|title=Hazratbal: the central stage of Kashmir politics|date=1998|publisher=Virgo Publications|isbn=9788185870113|page=248|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjZuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22samad+mir%22+%22poet%22|language=en}}</ref><br />
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Several of Mir’s compositions continue to be performed in Kashmiri [[Sufi music|Sufi musical traditions]] and have been interpreted by regional singers such as Abdul Rashid Hafiz.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kalam-e-Samad Mir |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3rV8IheAx0<br />
|website=YouTube |access-date=2025-12-02}}</ref><br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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== External links ==<br />
* [https://archive.org/details/kulliyat-e-samd-mir-moti-lal-saki/page/n1/mode/1up Kuliyat-e-Samad Mir] at Internet Archive<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3rV8IheAx0 Kalam-e-Samad Mir] – sung by Abdul Rashid Hafiz<br />
* [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QeJ0WZZ8OTjDiqSk2AeeBso0_vH2nNiX/view Samad Mir Biography (PDF)] by Dr. Shakeel Ahmad Mir<br />
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{{Authority control}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mir, Samad}}<br />
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]<br />
[[Category:1890s births]]<br />
[[Category:1959 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]<br />
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]<br />
[[Category:Kashmiri poets]]<br />
[[Category:Sufi poets]]<br />
[[Category:Writers from Srinagar]]</div>Tonyrogers1123