https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=SalamporeSalampore - Revision history2026-10-27T01:24:29ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salampore&diff=532090&oldid=prevPendu Mania: new2026-02-04T13:02:02Z<p>new</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Kind of cotton cloth produced in India}}<br />
'''Salampore''' (salempore) was a kind of [[cotton]] cloth produced in [[India]]. It had been in use since the 17th century and was exported to [[Europe]] and [[Africa]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Montgomery|first=Florence M.|url=http://archive.org/details/textilesinameric00mont|title=Textiles in America 1650-1870 : a dictionary based on original documents, prints and paintings, commercial records, American merchants' papers, shopkeepers' advertisements, and pattern books with original swatches of cloth|date=1984|publisher=New York; London : Norton|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-393-01703-8|pages=339}}</ref><ref name=":1"><nowiki>''</nowiki>There were three staple varieties of cotton cloth manufactured in Coromandel - longcloth, salempores and moris . These three varieties accounted for by far the largest volume of export and were extensively woven in looms from North to South ...<nowiki>''</nowiki><br />
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[https://books.google.com/books?id=QbiGAAAAIAAJ&q=Salempore+cotton Merchants, Companies, and Commerce on the Coromandel Coast Page 98]<br />
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[https://books.google.com/books?id=QbiGAAAAIAAJ&q=Salempore+cotton Sinnappah Arasaratnam, Professor and Head of Department of History Sinnappah Arasaratnam, Maritime History Scholar and Professor of Indian History S Arasaratnam ยท 1986]</ref><br />
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== Exports ==<br />
Salempores was part of a varied collection of cloths such as [[Longcloth|long cloth]], moris, and cloth with gold thread exported to various foreign locations like Bantam, Manila, and London from the [[Coromandel Coast]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=V|first=Sriram|date=2012-08-19|title=When cloth maketh a city|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/when-cloth-maketh-a-city/article3792732.ece|access-date=2021-05-10|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Wellington|first=Donald C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dkVAQAAMAAJ&q=Moris+cloth|title=French East India Companies: A Historical Account and Record of Trade|date=2006|publisher=Hamilton Books|isbn=978-0-7618-3475-5|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> It was also exported to Africa and [[South America]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Definition of SALAMPORE|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/salampore|access-date=2021-05-10|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref><br />
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== Production ==<br />
Salampore was produced at various locations of India from north to down south.<ref name=":1" /> <br />
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=== Pattern ===<br />
It was a colored [[woven]] cloth with [[Stripe (pattern)|stripe]] and [[Check (pattern)|check]] designs.<ref name=":2" /> Few sources also describe it as broad white or blue cotton fabric.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salempore - definition - Encyclo|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-salempore|access-date=2021-05-10|website=www.encyclo.co.uk}}</ref><br />
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=== Cloth for slaves ===<br />
It was also called a cloth for slaves, mainly the blue cotton cloth made from [[Nellore]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Menezes |first=Mary Noel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ReEdAAAAMAAJ&q=Salempore+cotton |title=British Policy Towards the Amerindians in British Guiana, 1803-1873 |date=1977 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-821567-7 |language=en}}<br />
</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=SAMA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=60Q7AQAAIAAJ&q=Salempore+cotton|title=Bulletin|date=1974|pages=290|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Tattersfield|first=Nigel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rTUxtBg34BoC&q=Salempore+cotton&pg=PT454|title=The Forgotten Trade: Comprising the Log of the Daniel and Henry of 1700 and Accounts of the Slave Trade From the Minor Ports of England 1698-1725|date=2011-05-31|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4464-7567-6|language=en}}</ref><br />
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=== Dimensions ===<br />
The usual dimensions of Salampore were 16X1 yards.<ref name=":0" /> Salampore was coarser and had fewer threads than [[Punjum]]. It was also half the length of the Punjum..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Milburn|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1bFLAAAAYAAJ&dq=Punjum+cloth&pg=PA45|title=Oriental Commerce: Containing a Geographical Description of the Principal Places in the East Indies, China, and Japan, with Their Produce, Manufactures, and Trade|date=1813|publisher=Black, Parry & Company|pages=45|language=en}}</ref><br />
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== See also ==<br />
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* [[Khadi]]<br />
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* [[Piece goods]]<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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[[Category:Textiles]]<br />
[[Category:Cotton]]</div>Pendu Mania