Sachin State - Revision history

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			{{Short description\|Princely state of India}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2020}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2020}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=June 2017}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=June 2017}}
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	[[File:Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II of Sachin 1833 -1873.jpg\|thumb\|Nawab Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II of Sachin (1833–1873)]]		[[File:Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II of Sachin 1833 -1873.jpg\|thumb\|Nawab Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II of Sachin (1833–1873)]]
	[[File:Sachin State Merchant Flag.png\|thumb\|Sachin State [[Red Ensign\|Merchant Flag]]]]		[[File:Sachin State Merchant Flag.png\|thumb\|Sachin State [[Red Ensign\|Merchant Flag]]]]
	[[File:Fatimabegumframe.jpg\|thumb\|Nawab of Sachin Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III ~~withheld public recognition of his marriage~~ to [[~~Fatima~~ Begum]].]]		[[File:Fatimabegumframe.jpg\|thumb\|Nawab of Sachin Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III was married to [[Fatma Begum]]. Their marriage ended in a divorce after the Nawab expressed disapproval of her pursuing a career in acting, which was not considered a respectable profession for women from aristocratic families.]]
	The '''Sachin State''' ({{~~lang-~~gu\|સચીન રિયાસત}}; {{~~lang-~~ur\|سچن ریاست}}) was a [[princely state]] belonging to the [[Surat Agency]], former Khandesh Agency, of the [[Bombay Presidency]] during the era of the [[British Raj]]. Its capital was in [[Sachin, Gujarat\|Sachin]], the southernmost town of present-day [[Surat district]] of [[Gujarat State]].{{Citation needed\|date=August 2019}}		The '''Sachin State''' ({{langx\|gu\|સચીન રિયાસત}}; {{langx\|ur\|سچن ریاست}}) was a [[princely state]] belonging to the [[Surat Agency]], former Khandesh Agency, of the [[Bombay Presidency]] during the era of the [[British Raj]]. Its capital was in [[Sachin, Gujarat\|Sachin]], the southernmost town of present-day [[Surat district]] of [[Gujarat State]].{{Citation needed\|date=August 2019}}

	== History ==		== History ==
	Sachin state was ~~founded~~ on 6 June 1791. Though over 85% of the subjects were Hindu, the state was ruled by [[Sunni Muslims]] of the [[Siddi]] dynasty of Danda-Rajpuri and [[Janjira State]]. The Siddi dynasty is of Abyssinian ([[Habesha]]) origin.<ref>{{Cite news\|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30391686\|title = Africans in India: From slaves to reformers and rulers\|last = Pandey\|first = Vikash\|date = 19 December 2014\|work = Newspaper\|access-date = 19 December 2014}}</ref>		Maharaja of [[Parmar (Rajput clan)\|Parmar]] [[Rajput\|Rajputs]] had established the '''State of Sachin'''. Sachin state was invaded on 6 June 1791. Though over 85% of the subjects were Hindu, the state was ruled by [[Sunni Muslims]] of the [[Siddi]] dynasty of Danda-Rajpuri and [[Janjira State]]. The Siddi dynasty is of Abyssinian ([[Habesha]]) origin.<ref>{{Cite news\|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30391686\|title = Africans in India: From slaves to reformers and rulers\|last = Pandey\|first = Vikash\|date = 19 December 2014\|work = Newspaper\|access-date = 19 December 2014\|archive-date = 21 December 2014\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141221014958/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30391686\|url-status = live}}</ref>

	Sachin State was under the protection of the [[Maratha]] [[Peshwa]] until it became a [[British protectorate]]. It had its own cavalry, currency, and stamped paper, as well as a state band that included Africans.		Sachin State was under the protection of the [[Maratha]] [[Peshwa]] until it became a [[British protectorate]]. It had its own cavalry, currency, and stamped paper, as well as a state band that included Africans.

	[[~~Fatima~~ Begum]] (1892–1983), one of the early superstars in [[~~Indian~~ cinema]] and India's first female film director, was ~~allegedly~~ married to Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III of Sachin State. ~~But Sachin royal family sources cast a veil over this~~{{~~citation needed~~\|date=~~June 2020}} claiming no record~~ of ~~a marriage or contract having taken place between~~ the ~~Nawab and Fatima Bai or of the Nawab having officially recognised their children, [[Sultana (actress)~~\|~~Sultana]], [[Zubeida]] and Shehzadi, as his own~~.<ref>[http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/s/sachin.html Sachin Princely State (9 gun salute)]</ref>		[[Fatma Begum]] (1892–1983), one of the early superstars of [[Hindi cinema]] and India's first female film director, was married to Nawab [[Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III]] of Sachin State later she divorced him when she started acting as the Nawab did not approve of her choice to pursue a career in acting and stage dramas, as it was not considered a respectable profession for women from affluent families at that time. In response to his disapproval, she divorced him and took custody of her three daughters, whom she later introduced to the film industry.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Dokras \|first=Uday \|date=2021-01-01 \|title=CHRONICLES of the African Diaspora in INDIA \|url=https://www.academia.edu/45591761 \|journal=Indo Nordic Aithor;s Collective}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/s/sachin.html \|title=Sachin Princely State (9 gun salute) \|access-date=25 June 2014 \|archive-date=23 April 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423041551/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/s/sachin.html \|url-status=live }}</ref>
	[[Sultana (actress)\|Sultana]], the daughter of Fatima Begum,<ref name="amazon">{{cite web \|work=IMDb.com \|title=Sultana-actress \|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0838459/ \|publisher=amazon.com/IMDb.com \|access-date=13 September 2012 }}</ref> became a leading figure in early Indian movies.<ref>[http://bombaymann2.blogspot.com/2013/12/cinema-majestic-girgaum-alam-ara-first.html Indian films and posters from 1930]</ref> [[Zubeida]], leading actress of India's first talkie film [[Alam Ara]] (1931), was her younger sister.<ref name="cine">{{cite web \|title=sultana \|url=http://cineplot.com/encyclopedia/sultana/ \|publisher=Cineplot.com \|access-date=13 September 2012 }}</ref>		[[Sultana (actress)\|Sultana]], the daughter of Fatima Begum,<ref name="amazon">{{cite web \|work=IMDb.com \|title=Sultana-actress \|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0838459/ \|publisher=amazon.com/IMDb.com \|access-date=13 September 2012 \|archive-date=13 July 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713015558/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0838459/ \|url-status=live }}</ref> became a leading figure in early Indian movies.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://bombaymann2.blogspot.com/2013/12/cinema-majestic-girgaum-alam-ara-first.html \|title=Indian films and posters from 1930 \|access-date=4 October 2015 \|archive-date=25 January 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125193555/http://bombaymann2.blogspot.com/2013/12/cinema-majestic-girgaum-alam-ara-first.html \|url-status=live }}</ref> [[Zubeida]], leading actress of India's first talkie film [[Alam Ara]] (1931), was her younger sister.<ref name="cine">{{cite web \|title=sultana \|url=http://cineplot.com/encyclopedia/sultana/ \|publisher=Cineplot.com \|access-date=13 September 2012 \|archive-date=25 December 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225134720/http://cineplot.com/encyclopedia/sultana/ \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III, Sachin State's last ruler, signed the accession to join the [[Dominion of India\|Indian Union]] on 8 March 1948. The state then became part of Surat district in [[Bombay Province]].<ref>Hunter, Sir William Wilson. ''The Imperial Gazetteer of India.'' London, Trübner & Co., 1885</ref><ref>Malleson, G. B. ''An historical sketch of the native states of India,'' London 1875, Reprint Delhi 1984</ref><ref>{{cite EB1911 \|wstitle=Surat \|volume=26 \|page=117}}</ref>		Nawab [[Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III]], Sachin State's last ruler, signed the accession to join the [[Dominion of India\|Indian Union]] on 8 March 1948. The state then became part of Surat district in [[Bombay Province]].<ref>Hunter, Sir William Wilson. ''The Imperial Gazetteer of India.'' London, Trübner & Co., 1885</ref><ref>Malleson, G. B. ''An historical sketch of the native states of India,'' London 1875, Reprint Delhi 1984</ref><ref>{{cite EB1911 \|wstitle=Surat \|volume=26 \|page=117}}</ref>

	After the [[Partition of India~~\|Partition~~]] Zubaida stayed in India, while her sister Sultana moved to [[Pakistan]] where she married and had a daughter, [[Jamila Razzaq]], who became a prominent Pakistani actress in the decade between the mid 1950s and the mid 1960s.<ref>[http://bmmann-filmyindia.blogspot.com/2014/05/jamila-razzaq-and-zubaida.html Jamila Razzaq and Zubaida] {{webarchive\|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20151011025823/http://bmmann-filmyindia.blogspot.com/2014/05/jamila-razzaq-and-zubaida.html \|date=11 October 2015 }}</ref>		After the [[Partition of India]], Zubaida stayed in India, while her sister Sultana moved to [[Pakistan]] where she married and had a daughter, [[Jamila Razzaq]], who became a prominent Pakistani actress in the decade between the mid-1950s and the mid-1960s.<ref>[http://bmmann-filmyindia.blogspot.com/2014/05/jamila-razzaq-and-zubaida.html Jamila Razzaq and Zubaida] {{webarchive\|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20151011025823/http://bmmann-filmyindia.blogspot.com/2014/05/jamila-razzaq-and-zubaida.html \|date=11 October 2015 }}</ref>

	===Rulers===		== Rulers ==
	The rulers of Sachin State bore the title '[[Nawab]]' and were granted the right of a 9 [[gun salute]] by the British authorities.{{~~citation needed~~\|date=~~June 2020~~}}		The rulers of Sachin State bore the title '[[Nawab]]' and were granted the right of a 9 [[gun salute]] by the British authorities.<ref>{{Cite web \|last= \|first= \|date=6 February 2019 \|title=African Rulers in Indian History: Sachin, Gurjarat \|url=https://thinkafrica.net/african-rulers-in-indian-history-sachin-gurjarat/ \|access-date=2022-05-22 \|website=Think Africa \|language=en-US \|archive-date=13 December 2024 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213182439/https://thinkafrica.net/african-rulers-in-indian-history-sachin-gurjarat/ \|url-status=live }}</ref>

	====Nawabs====		=== Nawabs ===
			*6 Jun 1791 – 9 July 1802 [[Abdul Karim Muhammad Yakut Khan I\|Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan I]] (b. 17.. – d. 1802)
	*6 Jun 1791 – 9 July 1802 Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (b. 17.. – d. 1802)
	* 9 July 1802 – 25 March 1853 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (d. 1853)		* 9 July 1802 – 25 March 1853 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (d. 1853)
	*25 Mar 1853 – 1 December 1868 Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1802 – d. 1868)		*25 Mar 1853 – 1 December 1868 [[Abdul Karim Muhammad Yakut Khan II\|Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan II]] (b. 1802 – d. 1868)
	* 1 December 1868 – 4 March 1873 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1833 – d. 1873)		* 1 December 1868 – 4 March 1873 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1833 – d. 1873)
	* 4 March 1873 – 7 January 1887 Abdul Kadir Khan (b. 1865 – d. 1896)		* 4 March 1873 – 7 January 1887 [[Sidi Abdul Kadir Khan\|Abdul Kadir Khan]] (b. 1865 – d. 1896)
	* 4 March 1873 – Jul 1886 .... -Regent		* 4 March 1873 – Jul 1886 .... -Regent
	* 7 February 1887 – 19 November 1930 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III (b. 1886 – d. 1930)		* 7 February 1887 – 19 November 1930 [[Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III\|Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III]] (b. 1886 – d. 1930)
	* 7 February 1887 – 4 May 1907 .... -Regent		* 7 February 1887 – 4 May 1907 .... -Regent
	*19 Nov 1930 – 15 August 1947 ~~Haydar Mohammad Yakut~~ Khan (b. 1909 – d. 1970)		*19 Nov 1930 – 15 August 1947 [[Sidi Muhammad Haider Khan\|Muhammad Haider Khan]] (b. 1909 – d. 1970)


	<!---		<!---
	1887 - 1930 Major H.H. Mubariz ud-Daula, Muzaffar ul-Mulk, Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III Bahadur, Nusrat Jang, Nawab of Sachin. b. at Sachin Fort, 23rd November 1886, as Nawabzada Sidi Najaf ‘Ali Khan Bahadur, eldest son of H.E. Mubariz ud-Daula, Muzaffar ul-Mulk, Nawab Sidi ‘Abdu’l Kadir Khan Bahadur, Nusrat Jang, Nawab of Sachin, by his wife, Nawab Sulaiman un-nisa Begum Sahiba, educ. Rajkumar Coll, Rajkot, Mayo Coll, Ajmer, with the Imperial Cadet Corps, Dehra Dun, and at the Inns of Court, London. -->		1887 - 1930 Major H.H. Mubariz ud-Daula, Muzaffar ul-Mulk, Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III Bahadur, Nusrat Jang, Nawab of Sachin. b. at Sachin Fort, 23rd November 1886, as Nawabzada Sidi Najaf ‘Ali Khan Bahadur, eldest son of H.E. Mubariz ud-Daula, Muzaffar ul-Mulk, Nawab Sidi ‘Abdu’l Kadir Khan Bahadur, Nusrat Jang, Nawab of Sachin, by his wife, Nawab Sulaiman un-nisa Begum Sahiba, educ. Rajkumar Coll, Rajkot, Mayo Coll, Ajmer, with the Imperial Cadet Corps, Dehra Dun, and at the Inns of Court, London. -->==See also==

	==See also==
	*[[Siddis of Gujarat]]		*[[Siddis of Gujarat]]
	*[[Surat Agency]]		*[[Surat Agency]]
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	[[Category:Surat district]]		[[Category:Surat district]]
	[[Category:Princely states of Gujarat]]		[[Category:Princely states of Gujarat]]
	~~[[Category:Muslim princely states of India]]~~
	[[Category:African diaspora]]		[[Category:African diaspora]]
	[[Category:1791 establishments in India]]		[[Category:1791 establishments in India]]
	[[Category:1948 disestablishments in India]]		[[Category:1948 disestablishments in India]]

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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
|native_name = સચીન રિયાસત<br>سچن ریاست
|conventional_long_name =Sachin State
|common_name =Sachin
|nation = [[British India]]
|subdivision = [[Princely State]]
|era =
|year_start = 1791
|date_start =
|event_start=
|year_end = 1948
|date_end =
|event_end= [[Independence of India]]
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|p1 =
|s1 = India
|flag_p1 =
|flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
|image_flag = Flag of the Sachin State.svg
|image_coat =
|image_map = Surat Agency with all princely states with labels British India 1880-1933.svg
|image_map_caption = Sachin State (''pink'') within [[Surat Agency]]
|stat_area1 = 127
|stat_year1 = 1931
|stat_pop1 = 22,107
|capital = [[Sachin, Gujarat|Sachin]]
|today = [[Surat district]], [[Gujarat State]]
|footnotes =
}}
[[File:Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II of Sachin 1833 -1873.jpg|thumb|Nawab Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II of Sachin (1833–1873)]]
[[File:Sachin State Merchant Flag.png|thumb|Sachin State [[Red Ensign|Merchant Flag]]]]
[[File:Fatimabegumframe.jpg|thumb|Nawab of Sachin Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III withheld public recognition of his marriage to [[Fatima Begum]].]]
The '''Sachin State''' ({{lang-gu|સચીન રિયાસત}}; {{lang-ur|سچن ریاست}}) was a [[princely state]] belonging to the [[Surat Agency]], former Khandesh Agency, of the [[Bombay Presidency]] during the era of the [[British Raj]]. Its capital was in [[Sachin, Gujarat|Sachin]], the southernmost town of present-day [[Surat district]] of [[Gujarat State]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2019}}

== History ==
Sachin state was founded on 6 June 1791. Though over 85% of the subjects were Hindu, the state was ruled by [[Sunni Muslims]] of the [[Siddi]] dynasty of Danda-Rajpuri and [[Janjira State]]. The Siddi dynasty is of Abyssinian ([[Habesha]]) origin.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30391686|title = Africans in India: From slaves to reformers and rulers|last = Pandey|first = Vikash|date = 19 December 2014|work = Newspaper|access-date = 19 December 2014}}</ref>

Sachin State was under the protection of the [[Maratha]] [[Peshwa]] until it became a [[British protectorate]]. It had its own cavalry, currency, and stamped paper, as well as a state band that included Africans.

[[Fatima Begum]] (1892–1983), one of the early superstars in [[Indian cinema]] and India's first female film director, was allegedly married to Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III of Sachin State. But Sachin royal family sources cast a veil over this{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} claiming no record of a marriage or contract having taken place between the Nawab and Fatima Bai or of the Nawab having officially recognised their children, [[Sultana (actress)|Sultana]], [[Zubeida]] and Shehzadi, as his own.<ref>[http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/s/sachin.html Sachin Princely State (9 gun salute)]</ref>
[[Sultana (actress)|Sultana]], the daughter of Fatima Begum,<ref name="amazon">{{cite web |work=IMDb.com |title=Sultana-actress |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0838459/ |publisher=amazon.com/IMDb.com |access-date=13 September 2012 }}</ref> became a leading figure in early Indian movies.<ref>[http://bombaymann2.blogspot.com/2013/12/cinema-majestic-girgaum-alam-ara-first.html Indian films and posters from 1930]</ref> [[Zubeida]], leading actress of India's first talkie film [[Alam Ara]] (1931), was her younger sister.<ref name="cine">{{cite web |title=sultana |url=http://cineplot.com/encyclopedia/sultana/ |publisher=Cineplot.com |access-date=13 September 2012 }}</ref>

Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III, Sachin State's last ruler, signed the accession to join the [[Dominion of India|Indian Union]] on 8 March 1948. The state then became part of Surat district in [[Bombay Province]].<ref>Hunter, Sir William Wilson. ''The Imperial Gazetteer of India.'' London, Trübner & Co., 1885</ref><ref>Malleson, G. B. ''An historical sketch of the native states of India,'' London 1875, Reprint Delhi 1984</ref><ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Surat |volume=26 |page=117}}</ref>

After the [[Partition of India|Partition]] Zubaida stayed in India, while her sister Sultana moved to [[Pakistan]] where she married and had a daughter, [[Jamila Razzaq]], who became a prominent Pakistani actress in the decade between the mid 1950s and the mid 1960s.<ref>[http://bmmann-filmyindia.blogspot.com/2014/05/jamila-razzaq-and-zubaida.html Jamila Razzaq and Zubaida] {{webarchive|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20151011025823/http://bmmann-filmyindia.blogspot.com/2014/05/jamila-razzaq-and-zubaida.html |date=11 October 2015 }}</ref>

===Rulers===
The rulers of Sachin State bore the title '[[Nawab]]' and were granted the right of a 9 [[gun salute]] by the British authorities.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

====Nawabs====

*6 Jun 1791 – 9 July 1802 Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (b. 17.. – d. 1802)
* 9 July 1802 – 25 March 1853 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan I (d. 1853)
*25 Mar 1853 – 1 December 1868 Abdul Karim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1802 – d. 1868)
* 1 December 1868 – 4 March 1873 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II (b. 1833 – d. 1873)
* 4 March 1873 – 7 January 1887 Abdul Kadir Khan (b. 1865 – d. 1896)
* 4 March 1873 – Jul 1886 .... -Regent
* 7 February 1887 – 19 November 1930 Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan III (b. 1886 – d. 1930)
* 7 February 1887 – 4 May 1907 .... -Regent
*19 Nov 1930 – 15 August 1947 Haydar Mohammad Yakut Khan (b. 1909 – d. 1970)



==See also==
*[[Siddis of Gujarat]]
*[[Surat Agency]]
*[[Political integration of India]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline}}
*[http://bombaymann2.blogspot.com/2013/12/cinema-majestic-girgaum-alam-ara-first.html Early Indian Movies]
{{Coord|21.08|N|72.88|E|region:IN-GU_type:city_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}

{{Princely states of India}}
{{Princely states of the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency}}

[[Category:Surat district]]
[[Category:Princely states of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Muslim princely states of India]]
[[Category:African diaspora]]
[[Category:1791 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1948 disestablishments in India]]