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	<title>S. Nijalingappa - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-20T12:14:32Z</updated>
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		<title>UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-05-27T22:11:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:41, 28 May 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name                = S. Nijalingappa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name                = S. Nijalingappa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image               = Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa stamp (cropped).jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image               = Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa stamp (cropped).jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption             =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption             =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| imagesize           =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| imagesize           =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| office              = 4th [[Chief Minister of Karnataka|Chief Minister of Mysore State]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| office              = 4th [[Chief Minister of Karnataka|Chief Minister of Mysore State]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| successor1          = [[B. D. Jatti]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| successor1          = [[B. D. Jatti]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1902|12|10|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1902|12|10|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place         = [[Halavagalu|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Haluvagalu&lt;/del&gt;]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place         = [[Halavagalu&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], [[Ballari district&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bellary district&lt;/ins&gt;]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(now [[Halavagalu]], [[Vijayanagara District]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]])&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date          = {{Death date and age|2000|08|08|1902|12|10|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date          = {{Death date and age|2000|08|08|1902|12|10|df=y}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place         = [[Chitradurga]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place         = [[Chitradurga&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], [[Chitradurga District&lt;/ins&gt;]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| party               = [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| party               = [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse              =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse              =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (10 December 1902 – 8 August 2000) was an Indian independence activist, [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]] politician, and lawyer who served two terms as the [[Government of Karnataka|Chief Minister of Karnataka]] (then [[Mysore State]]) first between 1956 and 1958, and once again from 1962 to 1968. He was the 4th Chief Minister of the state of Karnataka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (10 December 1902 – 8 August 2000) was an Indian independence activist, [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]] politician, and lawyer who served two terms as the [[Government of Karnataka|Chief Minister of Karnataka]] (then [[Mysore State]]) first between 1956 and 1958, and once again from 1962 to 1968. He was the 4th Chief Minister of the state of Karnataka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He played an important role not only in the Indian &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;freedom &lt;/del&gt;movement but also the [[Unification of Karnataka|Karnataka Unification]] movement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He played an important role not only in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Indian &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;independence &lt;/ins&gt;movement&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;but also the [[Unification of Karnataka|Karnataka Unification]] movement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nijalingappa was born on 10 December 1902 to a middle class family in Haluvagalu, a small village in [[Bellary district|Bellary]], [[Karnataka]]&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=FACTIONS AND POLITICAL LEADERS|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/95026/13/13_chapter%204.pdf|page=193|access-date=11 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (then in the [[Madras Presidency]] of [[British India]]). His father, a small businessman, died when Nijalingappa was five; his mother was a homemaker. The family were [[Lingayatism|Lingayat Hindus]]; Nijalingappa&#039;s mother was noted as a devout worshipper of [[Shiva]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;/&amp;gt; Nijalingappa later recalled that his &quot;father&#039;s ancestors were all rich profligates&quot; and that they &quot;dissipated their wealth on gambling, drinking and womanising.&quot; He added that his &quot;mother&#039;s father helped [his] parents, but [his family] were still very poor.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nijalingappa was born on 10 December 1902 to a middle&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;class family in Haluvagalu, a small village in [[Bellary district|Bellary]], [[Karnataka]]&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=FACTIONS AND POLITICAL LEADERS|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/95026/13/13_chapter%204.pdf|page=193|access-date=11 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (then in the [[Madras Presidency]] of [[British India]]). His father, a small businessman, died when Nijalingappa was five; his mother was a homemaker. The family were [[Lingayatism|Lingayat Hindus]]; Nijalingappa&#039;s mother was noted as a devout worshipper of [[Shiva]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;/&amp;gt; Nijalingappa later recalled that his &quot;father&#039;s ancestors were all rich profligates&quot; and that they &quot;dissipated their wealth on gambling, drinking and womanising.&quot; He added that his &quot;mother&#039;s father helped [his] parents, but [his family] were still very poor.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He grew up in [[Davanagere]] and, as a child, was given a traditional education by Veerappa Master, an elder teacher. He joined a formal, western primary school in Davanagere and then a secondary school in [[Chitradurga]] in 1919. He became interested in politics during this time after reading the political writings of [[Annie Besant]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Riti|first1=M. D.|title=A politician who rose above politics|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/aug/09nij.htm|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;publisher&lt;/del&gt;=Rediff.com|access-date=11 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1924, he graduated in the Arts from the [[Central College of Bangalore|Central College]], [[Bengaluru]], and got his law degree from the [[ILS Law College|Law College]], [[Poona|Pune]] in 1926.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He grew up in [[Davanagere]] and, as a child, was given a traditional education by Veerappa Master, an elder teacher. He joined a formal, western primary school in Davanagere and then a secondary school in [[Chitradurga]] in 1919. He became interested in politics during this time after reading the political writings of [[Annie Besant]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Riti|first1=M. D.|title=A politician who rose above politics|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/aug/09nij.htm|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;work&lt;/ins&gt;=Rediff.com|access-date=11 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1924, he graduated in the Arts from the [[Central College of Bangalore|Central College]], [[Bengaluru]], and got his law degree from the [[ILS Law College|Law College]], [[Poona|Pune]] in 1926.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Thus, like many other leaders of the [[Indian independence movement|Indian freedom movement]], he received a blend of both traditional Indian-style and Western-style education. He was influenced by the ideologies of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] and [[Rajendra Prasad]], and began to take an active part in the freedom movement in his native Karnataka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Thus, like many other leaders of the [[Indian independence movement|Indian freedom movement]], he received a blend of both traditional Indian-style and Western-style education. He was influenced by the ideologies of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] and [[Rajendra Prasad]], and began to take an active part in the freedom movement in his native Karnataka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Political career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Political career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nijalingappa attended the Congress sessions as a spectator. It was in 1936, when he came into contact with [[N. S. Hardikar]], that he began to take an active interest in the organization. He served it first as a volunteer, rising to be the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President &lt;/del&gt;of the [[Pradesh Congress Committee]] and finally the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President &lt;/del&gt;of the [[All India Congress Committee]] in 1968.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nijalingappa attended the Congress sessions as a spectator. It was in 1936, when he came into contact with [[N. S. Hardikar]], that he began to take an active interest in the organization. He served it first as a volunteer, rising to be the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president &lt;/ins&gt;of the [[Pradesh Congress Committee]] and finally the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president &lt;/ins&gt;of the [[All India Congress Committee]] in 1968.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He became president of the Mysore Congress and was also a member of the historic [[Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly]] from 1946 to 1950. In 1952, he was elected to the [[1st Lok Sabha|First Lok Sabha]] from the [[Chitradurga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chitradurga constituency]] (now Chitradurga) then in [[Mysore state]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He became president of the Mysore Congress and was also a member of the historic [[Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly]] from 1946 to 1950. In 1952, he was elected to the [[1st Lok Sabha|First Lok Sabha]] from the [[Chitradurga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chitradurga constituency]] (now Chitradurga) then in [[Mysore state]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l53&quot;&gt;Line 53:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 53:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He is remembered fondly by the Tibetan community of India because as Chief Minister of Karnataka, he gave land to [[Tibetan diaspora#In India|Tibetan refugees]] for the purpose of resettlement. Karnataka today has the largest Tibetan settlements and the largest population in exile. [[Bylakuppe]], [[Mundgod]], [[Kollegal]] and Gurupura (near Bylakuppe) are the four Tibetan settlements in Karnataka.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=January 31, 2011|title=His Holiness the Dalai Lama Remembers Former Chief Minister Nijalingappa|url=http://tibet.net/2011/01/31/his-holiness-the-dalai-lama-remembers-former-chief-minister-nijalingappa/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130321124003/https://tibet.net/2011/01/31/his-holiness-the-dalai-lama-remembers-former-chief-minister-nijalingappa/|archive-date=2013-03-21|publisher=Central Tibetan Administration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He is remembered fondly by the Tibetan community of India because as Chief Minister of Karnataka, he gave land to [[Tibetan diaspora#In India|Tibetan refugees]] for the purpose of resettlement. Karnataka today has the largest Tibetan settlements and the largest population in exile. [[Bylakuppe]], [[Mundgod]], [[Kollegal]] and Gurupura (near Bylakuppe) are the four Tibetan settlements in Karnataka.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=January 31, 2011|title=His Holiness the Dalai Lama Remembers Former Chief Minister Nijalingappa|url=http://tibet.net/2011/01/31/his-holiness-the-dalai-lama-remembers-former-chief-minister-nijalingappa/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130321124003/https://tibet.net/2011/01/31/his-holiness-the-dalai-lama-remembers-former-chief-minister-nijalingappa/|archive-date=2013-03-21|publisher=Central Tibetan Administration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Post Held&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Posts held&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cleanup &lt;/del&gt;section|reason=Spelling errors, capitalization errors and written as scattered notes rather than as prose, meaningful sentences|date=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;July 2020|small=yes&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;unreferenced section|date=March 2022}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was an advocate till 1940 when he was debarred on account of political activities. He was a member of the Indian National Congress for thirty years. He became &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President &lt;/del&gt;of Chitaldroog D.C.C. from 1936 to 1940. He was a member of the Mysore Legislative Council, 1937–38 and a member of the Mysore Congress Working Committee, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1938—50 &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;General Secretary &lt;/del&gt;of the Mysore P.C.C., &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1942—45&lt;/del&gt;; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President&lt;/del&gt;, Mysore P.C.C., 1945–46; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President&lt;/del&gt;, Karnataka P.C.C., 1946; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Member&lt;/del&gt;, Constituent Assembly of India and Provisional Parliament; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Member &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1948—50&lt;/del&gt;) and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;President&lt;/del&gt;, Constituent Assembly of Mysore; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Member&lt;/del&gt;, Congress Working Committee from 1949; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Member&lt;/del&gt;, the Gopal Rao Enquiry Committee, Government of Mysore; Advocate of decentralisation of Industry and production and formation of States on linguistic basis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{copyedit &lt;/ins&gt;section|reason=Spelling errors, capitalization errors and written as scattered notes rather than as prose, meaningful sentences|date=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;March 2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was an advocate till 1940 when he was debarred on account of political activities. He was a member of the Indian National Congress for thirty years. He became &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president &lt;/ins&gt;of Chitaldroog D.C.C. from 1936 to 1940. He was a member of the Mysore Legislative Council, 1937–38 and a member of the Mysore Congress Working Committee, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1938–50 &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;general secretary &lt;/ins&gt;of the Mysore P.C.C., &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1942–45&lt;/ins&gt;; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president&lt;/ins&gt;, Mysore P.C.C., 1945–46; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president&lt;/ins&gt;, Karnataka P.C.C., 1946; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;member&lt;/ins&gt;, Constituent Assembly of India and Provisional Parliament; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;member &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1948–50&lt;/ins&gt;) and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;president&lt;/ins&gt;, Constituent Assembly of Mysore; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;member&lt;/ins&gt;, Congress Working Committee from 1949; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;member&lt;/ins&gt;, the Gopal Rao Enquiry Committee, Government of Mysore; Advocate of decentralisation of Industry and production and formation of States on linguistic basis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He is the member of Nijalingappa committee as he is appointed by the planning commission to examine the working of co-operative societies. As result they foundation the co-operative societies were formed by the member of the same family to evade laws.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He is the member of Nijalingappa committee as he is appointed by the planning commission to examine the working of co-operative societies. As result they foundation the co-operative societies were formed by the member of the same family to evade laws.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clubs: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Member&lt;/del&gt;, Chitaldroog Club from 1929; its &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Secretary&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1935—37&lt;/del&gt;; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Member&lt;/del&gt;, Constitution Club, New Delhi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clubs: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;member&lt;/ins&gt;, Chitaldroog Club from 1929; its &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;secretary&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1935–37&lt;/ins&gt;; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;member&lt;/ins&gt;, Constitution Club, New Delhi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Special interest: Village and Harijan Uplift, Spinning and Literature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Special interest: Village and Harijan Uplift, Spinning and Literature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>UpdateBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=S._Nijalingappa&amp;diff=280017&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Vijethnbharadwaj: Added link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=S._Nijalingappa&amp;diff=280017&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-25T10:02:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:32, 25 December 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l98&quot;&gt;Line 98:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 98:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{KarnatakaChiefMinisters}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{KarnatakaChiefMinisters}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Indian National Congress Presidents}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Indian National Congress Presidents}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Karnataka ministries}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Vijethnbharadwaj</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=S._Nijalingappa&amp;diff=172269&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Rdp060707: Reverted edits by 2409:4071:D18:715F:E100:3491:A809:DB37 (talk) to last revision by 122.161.165.177: nonconstructive edits</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=S._Nijalingappa&amp;diff=172269&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-04T05:13:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:ROLLBACK&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:ROLLBACK&quot;&gt;Reverted&lt;/a&gt; edits by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/2409:4071:D18:715F:E100:3491:A809:DB37&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/2409:4071:D18:715F:E100:3491:A809:DB37&quot;&gt;2409:4071:D18:715F:E100:3491:A809:DB37&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2409:4071:D18:715F:E100:3491:A809:DB37&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:2409:4071:D18:715F:E100:3491:A809:DB37 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last revision by 122.161.165.177: nonconstructive edits&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian politician (1902–2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = S. Nijalingappa&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa stamp (cropped).jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             =&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize           = &lt;br /&gt;
| office              = 4th [[Chief Minister of Karnataka|Chief Minister of Mysore State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start          = 21 June 1962&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end            = 29 May 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| governor            = Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[S. M. Shrinagesh]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[V. V. Giri]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Gopal Swarup Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor         = [[S. R. Kanthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor           = [[Veerendra Patil]]&lt;br /&gt;
| governor1           = [[Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start1         = 1 November 1956&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end1           = 16 May 1958&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1        = [[Kadidal Manjappa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1          = [[B. D. Jatti]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1902|12|10|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Halavagalu|Haluvagalu]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|2000|08|08|1902|12|10|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         = [[Chitradurga]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse              = &lt;br /&gt;
| children            = &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Central College of Bangalore]], [[ILS Law College]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (10 December 1902 – 8 August 2000) was an Indian independence activist, [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]] politician, and lawyer who served two terms as the [[Government of Karnataka|Chief Minister of Karnataka]] (then [[Mysore State]]) first between 1956 and 1958, and once again from 1962 to 1968. He was the 4th Chief Minister of the state of Karnataka.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He played an important role not only in the Indian freedom movement but also the [[Unification of Karnataka|Karnataka Unification]] movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Nijalingappa was born on 10 December 1902 to a middle class family in Haluvagalu, a small village in [[Bellary district|Bellary]], [[Karnataka]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bio&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=FACTIONS AND POLITICAL LEADERS|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/95026/13/13_chapter%204.pdf|page=193|access-date=11 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (then in the [[Madras Presidency]] of [[British India]]). His father, a small businessman, died when Nijalingappa was five; his mother was a homemaker. The family were [[Lingayatism|Lingayat Hindus]]; Nijalingappa&amp;#039;s mother was noted as a devout worshipper of [[Shiva]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bio&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Nijalingappa later recalled that his &amp;quot;father&amp;#039;s ancestors were all rich profligates&amp;quot; and that they &amp;quot;dissipated their wealth on gambling, drinking and womanising.&amp;quot; He added that his &amp;quot;mother&amp;#039;s father helped [his] parents, but [his family] were still very poor.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He grew up in [[Davanagere]] and, as a child, was given a traditional education by Veerappa Master, an elder teacher. He joined a formal, western primary school in Davanagere and then a secondary school in [[Chitradurga]] in 1919. He became interested in politics during this time after reading the political writings of [[Annie Besant]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Riti|first1=M. D.|title=A politician who rose above politics|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/aug/09nij.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|access-date=11 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1924, he graduated in the Arts from the [[Central College of Bangalore|Central College]], [[Bengaluru]], and got his law degree from the [[ILS Law College|Law College]], [[Poona|Pune]] in 1926.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bio&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, like many other leaders of the [[Indian independence movement|Indian freedom movement]], he received a blend of both traditional Indian-style and Western-style education. He was influenced by the ideologies of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] and [[Rajendra Prasad]], and began to take an active part in the freedom movement in his native Karnataka.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political career==&lt;br /&gt;
Nijalingappa attended the Congress sessions as a spectator. It was in 1936, when he came into contact with [[N. S. Hardikar]], that he began to take an active interest in the organization. He served it first as a volunteer, rising to be the President of the [[Pradesh Congress Committee]] and finally the President of the [[All India Congress Committee]] in 1968.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He became president of the Mysore Congress and was also a member of the historic [[Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly]] from 1946 to 1950. In 1952, he was elected to the [[1st Lok Sabha|First Lok Sabha]] from the [[Chitradurga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chitradurga constituency]] (now Chitradurga) then in [[Mysore state]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recognition of his enormous services towards the unification of Karnataka, he was chosen as the first Chief Minister of the unified state. Then again for the second time, he was elected to the same post and he continued in that post up to April 1968. He may well be called the &amp;quot;Maker of Modern Karnataka&amp;quot;. The state owes much to him for development of agricultural, irrigation, industrial and transport projects.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sta4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=NIJALINGAPPA – ARCHITECT OF KARNATAKA|url=http://www.presidentvenkataraman.in/images/pdf/inside_indian_polity_pdf/26-Nijalingappa_Architecht%20_Karnataka.pdf|publisher=presidentvenkatraman.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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He became the Congress President when people in many parts of the country had expressed their distrust in it in the 1967 elections. He chaired two Congress sessions in 1968 and 1969 held in [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] and [[Faridabad]] respectively. Due to his untiring efforts, the Congress Party was re-invigorated.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}} However, the factional feud between various factions of the party increased and finally resulted in the historic split of the party in 1969.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat8&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969|isbn = 9788170171409|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOQRWuMXyRMC&amp;amp;q=nijalingappa+kamaraj&amp;amp;pg=PA92|last1 = Singh|first1 = Mahendra Prasad|year = 1981}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-11-13|title=From the Archives (November 13, 1969): Prime Minister expelled from Congress|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/archives/from-the-archives-november-13-1969-prime-minister-expelled-from-congress/article29954895.ece|access-date=2020-07-04|issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was the last president of undivided Indian National Congress and had to see his party being split into [[Indian National Congress (R)|Congress (R)]] that supported [[Indira Gandhi]], and [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Congress (Organization)]] or Syndicate Congress that consisted of senior leaders like Nijalingappa himself, [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]], [[Kamaraj]] and [[Morarji Desai]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat7&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Split in the Congress|url=http://indiansaga.com/history/postindependence/split_congress.html|publisher=Indiansaga}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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After the Congress split, Nijalingappa gradually retired from politics. After giving up active politics, he served as chairman of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Society. He was widely revered even after his retirement and was known for his simplicity and integrity.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Wearing simplicity on the sleeve|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/24839/wearing-simplicity-sleeve.html|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=6 November 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He died on 9 August 2000 at his residence in Chitradurga at the age of 97.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Nijalingappa dead|url=http://hindu.com/2000/08/09/stories/0109000d.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125042636/http://hindu.com/2000/08/09/stories/0109000d.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2013|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=9 August 2000}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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He is remembered fondly by the Tibetan community of India because as Chief Minister of Karnataka, he gave land to [[Tibetan diaspora#In India|Tibetan refugees]] for the purpose of resettlement. Karnataka today has the largest Tibetan settlements and the largest population in exile. [[Bylakuppe]], [[Mundgod]], [[Kollegal]] and Gurupura (near Bylakuppe) are the four Tibetan settlements in Karnataka.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=January 31, 2011|title=His Holiness the Dalai Lama Remembers Former Chief Minister Nijalingappa|url=http://tibet.net/2011/01/31/his-holiness-the-dalai-lama-remembers-former-chief-minister-nijalingappa/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130321124003/https://tibet.net/2011/01/31/his-holiness-the-dalai-lama-remembers-former-chief-minister-nijalingappa/|archive-date=2013-03-21|publisher=Central Tibetan Administration}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Post Held==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cleanup section|reason=Spelling errors, capitalization errors and written as scattered notes rather than as prose, meaningful sentences|date=July 2020|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
He was an advocate till 1940 when he was debarred on account of political activities. He was a member of the Indian National Congress for thirty years. He became President of Chitaldroog D.C.C. from 1936 to 1940. He was a member of the Mysore Legislative Council, 1937–38 and a member of the Mysore Congress Working Committee, 1938—50 and General Secretary of the Mysore P.C.C., 1942—45; President, Mysore P.C.C., 1945–46; President, Karnataka P.C.C., 1946; Member, Constituent Assembly of India and Provisional Parliament; Member (1948—50) and President, Constituent Assembly of Mysore; Member, Congress Working Committee from 1949; Member, the Gopal Rao Enquiry Committee, Government of Mysore; Advocate of decentralisation of Industry and production and formation of States on linguistic basis.&lt;br /&gt;
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He is the member of Nijalingappa committee as he is appointed by the planning commission to examine the working of co-operative societies. As result they foundation the co-operative societies were formed by the member of the same family to evade laws.&lt;br /&gt;
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Clubs: Member, Chitaldroog Club from 1929; its Secretary, 1935—37; Member, Constitution Club, New Delhi.&lt;br /&gt;
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Special interest: Village and Harijan Uplift, Spinning and Literature.&lt;br /&gt;
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Permanent address: Chitaldroog (Mysore).&lt;br /&gt;
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==Memorial==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Snijalingappa.jpg|thumb|Statue of Nijaligappa in [[Davanagere]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa 2003 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Nijalingappa on a 2003 stamp of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
The memorial of Nijalingappa built beside NH-4 on the outskirts of [[Chitradurga]] near Sibara was inaugurated by the Tibetan spiritual leader, the [[Dalai Lama]] on 29 January 2011.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=S. Nijalingappa memorial to be dedicated to the nation today|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/01/29/stories/2011012951090300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204035723/http://www.hindu.com/2011/01/29/stories/2011012951090300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2011|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=29 January 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Meanwhile, [[Karnataka]] chief minister [[B. S. Yeddyurappa]] declared that he would name the Sugar research institute at [[Belgaum]] after Nijalingappa.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;stat11&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Sugar institute named after Nijalingappa|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/article599388.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=28 August 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last1=Nijalingappa|first1=S.|title=My Life and Politics: An Autobiography|date=2000|publisher=Vision Books|isbn=9788170944232}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa }}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.inc.in/en/leadership/past-party-president/s-nijalingappa Biography] at [[Indian National Congress]] website&lt;br /&gt;
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{{S-off}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Kadidal Manjappa]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[Chief Minister of Karnataka]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1 November 1956 to 16 May 1958|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[B. D. Jatti]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[S. R. Kanthi]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[Chief Minister of Karnataka]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=21 June 1962 to 29 May 1968|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Veerendra Patil]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{KarnatakaChiefMinisters}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian National Congress Presidents}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nijalingappa, S.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1902 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1st Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian National Congress (Organisation) politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kannada people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lingayatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mysore MLAs 1957–1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mysore MLAs 1967–1972]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mysore politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Mysore Legislature]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Chitradurga district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of the Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Karnataka Ratna]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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