Roshanara Bagh - Revision history

VaughnBrooks3: quick reworked article per sources and corrected details

2025-08-10T09:29:27Z

quick reworked article per sources and corrected details

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:59, 10 August 2025
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			{{Short description\|Garden in Shakti Nagar, India}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2018}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2018}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2018}}
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	\|species =		\|species =
	\|collections =		\|collections =
	\|opened = ~~{{Start date\|~~1650s}}		\|opened = 1650s
	\|owner = North Delhi Municipal Corporation		\|owner = North Delhi Municipal Corporation
	\|operator = North Delhi Municipal Corporation		\|operator = North Delhi Municipal Corporation
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	[[File:Roshanara's Tomb.jpg\|thumb\|Grave of Roshanara inside the Baradari]]		[[File:Roshanara's Tomb.jpg\|thumb\|Grave of Roshanara inside the Baradari]]
	'''Roshanara Garden''' is a [[Mughal gardens\|Mughal-era garden]] built by [[Roshanara Begum]], the second daughter of the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] emperor [[Shah Jahan]]. It is situated in [[Shakti Nagar, Delhi\|Shakti Nagar]] near [[Kamla Nagar]] Clock Tower and [[North Campus of University of Delhi]]. It is one of the biggest gardens in Delhi having a great variety of plants, some imported from Japan.{{fact\|date=July 2018}} The lake inside the ~~gardens~~ is visited by [[Bird migration\|migratory]] [[List of birds of India\|birds]] during winters and is a popular site for [[bird watching]].{{fact\|date=July 2018}}		'''Roshanara Garden''' is a [[Mughal gardens\|Mughal-era garden]] built by [[Roshanara Begum]], the second daughter of the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] emperor [[Shah Jahan]]. It is situated in [[Shakti Nagar, Delhi\|Shakti Nagar]] near [[Kamla Nagar]] Clock Tower and [[North Campus of University of Delhi]]. It is one of the biggest gardens in Delhi having a great variety of plants, some imported from Japan.{{fact\|date=July 2018}} The lake inside the garden is visited by [[Bird migration\|migratory]] [[List of birds of India\|birds]] during winters and is a popular site for [[bird watching]].{{fact\|date=July 2018}}

	The garden has a raised canal with flowering plants on both sides. Today the garden holds a white marble pavilion built in memory of ~~the~~ princess Roshanara, who died in 1671 and was buried there. The elite '''Roshanara Club''', which was started here in 1922 by the British, is spread over 22 acres.<ref name="Roshanara Club"/> Since 1927 [[first class cricket]] is played at the '''Roshanara Club Ground''',<ref name="CricketArchive">{{cite web \| url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/988_f.html \| title=First-Class Matches played on Roshanara Club Ground, Delhi \| publisher=CricketArchive \| accessdate=9 December 2014}}</ref> which now boasts floodlights. The club is considered the birthplace of the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI). Post [[Indian independence movement\|Independence]] cricket administrators gathered in front of an old fireplace and sowed the seeds of the Indian cricket body.<ref name="Roshanara Club">{{cite web \| url=http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 \| title=Welcome to Roshanara Club Ltd Estd. 1922 \| publisher=Roshanara Club \| accessdate=9 December 2014 \| url-status=dead \| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301021704/http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 \| archivedate=1 March 2015 }}</ref>		The garden has a raised canal with flowering plants on both sides. Today the garden holds a white marble pavilion built in memory of princess Roshanara, who died in 1671 and was buried there.

	[[File:Panjabi Gate.JPG\|thumb\|The Punjabi gate is some 200 m east of the tomb.]]		[[File:Panjabi Gate.JPG\|thumb\|The Punjabi gate is some 200 m east of the tomb.]]
	== History ==		== History ==
	The garden and the tomb within were constructed by Roshanara Begum beginning in 1650. Her tomb is the only structure that remains of the garden's original appearance.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Asher\|first=Catherine B.\|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521267281\|title=Architecture of Mughal India\|date=1992-09-24\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-26728-1\|pages=203}}</ref>		The garden and the tomb within were constructed by Roshanara Begum beginning in 1650. Her tomb is the only structure that remains of the garden's original appearance.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Asher\|first=Catherine B.\|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521267281\|title=Architecture of Mughal India\|date=1992-09-24\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-26728-1\|pages=203\|doi=10.1017/chol9780521267281 }}</ref>

	This garden was the Gift of ~~[[Roshanara Begum\|~~Roshanara Begam~~]] who was the beloved~~ daughter of the [[Mughal emperors\|Mughal Emperor]] [[Shah Jahan]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Roshanara Bagh Delhi {{!}} How to Reach & History\|url=https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/delhi/roshanara-bagh.html\|access-date=2021-09-27\|website=www.tourmyindia.com}}</ref>		This garden was the Gift of Roshanara Begam, daughter of the [[Mughal emperors\|Mughal Emperor]] Shah Jahan.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Roshanara Bagh Delhi {{!}} How to Reach & History\|url=https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/delhi/roshanara-bagh.html\|access-date=2021-09-27\|website=www.tourmyindia.com}}</ref>

			Roshanara's rise to power began when she successfully foiled a plot by her father and Dara Shikoh to kill Aurangzeb. According to history, Shah Jahan sent a letter of invitation to Aurangzeb to come to Delhi, to peacefully resolve the family crisis. In truth, however, Shah Jahan planned to capture, imprison and kill Aurangzeb, as he viewed his third son as a serious threat to the throne. When Roshanara got wind of her father's plots, she sent a messenger to Aurangzeb, outlining their father's true intentions, and warning Aurangzeb to stay away from Delhi.After Aurangzed won the [[Mughal War of Succession]] he stripped his older sister and his father's favorite [[Jahanara Begum]] of the title of [[Padshah Begum]] as she supported his opponent [[Dara Shikoh]] . Roshanara, who constantly had Aurangzeb's back and was his trusted confidante and advisor was invested with the office of Padshah Begum

			From then on, Roshanara was regarded as the most powerful and superior woman in the empire. She was also granted the right to issue ''nishans''. This exceptional privilege was allowed only to those who held a high rank in the imperial harem. She was appointed as a [[Mansabdar]], a high-ranking position in the Emperor's army that was used to enforce his rule and maintain his authority, especially during his absence.

			In 1667/8, the period of Roshanara as the [[de facto]] ''co-ruler'' of the empire ended. Her enemies soon brought her acts of financial and moral turpitude to Aurangzeb's notice. Himself a very strict Muslim, Aurangzeb frowned on Roshanara's libertine lifestyle and her greedy nature. On his return to Delhi, he stripped Roshanara of her powers, banished her from his court. She then commissioned a country palace-garden to retire from politics and lead a pious and secluded life.

			The elite Roshanara Club, which was started here in 1922 by the British and contracted by [[Sobha Singh (builder)\|Sir Sobha Singh]] is spread over 22 acres.<ref name="Roshanara Club">{{cite web \|title=Welcome to Roshanara Club Ltd Estd. 1922 \|url=http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301021704/http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 \|archivedate=1 March 2015 \|accessdate=9 December 2014 \|publisher=Roshanara Club}}</ref> Since 1927 [[first class cricket]] is played at the Roshanara Club Ground,<ref name="CricketArchive">{{cite web \|title=First-Class Matches played on Roshanara Club Ground, Delhi \|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/988_f.html \|accessdate=9 December 2014 \|publisher=CricketArchive}}</ref> which now boasts floodlights. The club is considered the birthplace of the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI). Post [[Indian independence movement\|Independence]] cricket administrators gathered in front of an old fireplace and sowed the seeds of the Indian cricket body.<ref name="Roshanara Club" />

	==Transport==		==Transport==
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Lal Bangla]] in Delhi, mausoleum of Lal Kunwar, the mother of Shah Alam II (1759-1806), and his daughter Begum Jaan.		* [[Lal Bangla]] in Delhi, mausoleum of Lal Kunwar, the mother of Shah Alam II (1759-1806), and his daughter Begum Jaan.
	*[[Khooni Darwaza\|Lal Darwaza]], the northern gate of the outer walls of the [[Delhi]] of [[Sher Shah Suri]]. Also Known as [[Khooni Darwaza~~\|Khooni Darwaza~~.]]		*[[Khooni Darwaza\|Lal Darwaza]], the northern gate of the outer walls of the [[Delhi]] of [[Sher Shah Suri]]. Also Known as [[Khooni Darwaza]].
			* [[List of parks in Delhi]]

	==References==		==References==
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	[[Category:Tourist attractions in Delhi]]		[[Category:Tourist attractions in Delhi]]
	[[Category:North Delhi district]]		[[Category:North Delhi district]]
			[[Category:Monuments of National Importance in Delhi]]

	~~{{garden-stub}}~~
	~~{{India-struct-stub}}~~
	~~{{mughal-stub}}~~

->AnomieBOT: Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}}

2021-10-20T18:06:41Z

Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:36, 20 October 2021
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	[[File:Roshanara's Tomb.jpg\|thumb\|Grave of Roshanara inside the Baradari]]		[[File:Roshanara's Tomb.jpg\|thumb\|Grave of Roshanara inside the Baradari]]
	'''Roshanara Garden''' is a [[Mughal gardens\|Mughal era garden]] built by [[Roshanara Begum]], the second daughter of the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] emperor [[Shah Jahan]]. It is situated in [[Shakti Nagar, Delhi\|Shakti Nagar]] near [[Kamla Nagar]] Clock Tower and [[North Campus of University of Delhi]]. It is one of the biggest gardens in Delhi having a great variety of plants, some imported from Japan.{{fact\|date=July 2018}} The lake inside the gardens is visited by [[Bird migration\|migratory]] [[List of birds of India\|birds]] during winters and is a popular site for [[bird watching]].{{fact\|date=July 2018}}		'''Roshanara Garden''' is a [[Mughal gardens\|Mughal-era garden]] built by [[Roshanara Begum]], the second daughter of the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] emperor [[Shah Jahan]]. It is situated in [[Shakti Nagar, Delhi\|Shakti Nagar]] near [[Kamla Nagar]] Clock Tower and [[North Campus of University of Delhi]]. It is one of the biggest gardens in Delhi having a great variety of plants, some imported from Japan.{{fact\|date=July 2018}} The lake inside the gardens is visited by [[Bird migration\|migratory]] [[List of birds of India\|birds]] during winters and is a popular site for [[bird watching]].{{fact\|date=July 2018}}

	The garden has a raised canal with flowering plants on both sides. Today the garden holds a white marble pavilion built in memory of the princess Roshanara, who died in 1671 and was buried there. The elite '''Roshanara Club''', which was started here in 1922 by the British, is spread over 22 acres.<ref name="Roshanara Club"/> Since 1927 [[first class cricket]] is played at the '''Roshanara Club Ground''',<ref name="CricketArchive">{{cite web \| url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/988_f.html \| title=First-Class Matches played on Roshanara Club Ground, Delhi \| publisher=CricketArchive \| accessdate=9 December 2014}}</ref> which now boasts floodlights. The club is considered the birthplace of the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI). Post [[Indian independence movement\|Independence]] cricket administrators gathered in front of an old fireplace and sowed the seeds of the Indian cricket body.<ref name="Roshanara Club">{{cite web \| url=http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 \| title=Welcome to Roshanara Club Ltd Estd. 1922 \| publisher=Roshanara Club \| accessdate=9 December 2014 \| url-status=dead \| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301021704/http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 \| archivedate=1 March 2015 }}</ref>		The garden has a raised canal with flowering plants on both sides. Today the garden holds a white marble pavilion built in memory of the princess Roshanara, who died in 1671 and was buried there. The elite '''Roshanara Club''', which was started here in 1922 by the British, is spread over 22 acres.<ref name="Roshanara Club"/> Since 1927 [[first class cricket]] is played at the '''Roshanara Club Ground''',<ref name="CricketArchive">{{cite web \| url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/988_f.html \| title=First-Class Matches played on Roshanara Club Ground, Delhi \| publisher=CricketArchive \| accessdate=9 December 2014}}</ref> which now boasts floodlights. The club is considered the birthplace of the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI). Post [[Indian independence movement\|Independence]] cricket administrators gathered in front of an old fireplace and sowed the seeds of the Indian cricket body.<ref name="Roshanara Club">{{cite web \| url=http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 \| title=Welcome to Roshanara Club Ltd Estd. 1922 \| publisher=Roshanara Club \| accessdate=9 December 2014 \| url-status=dead \| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301021704/http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 \| archivedate=1 March 2015 }}</ref>

			[[File:Panjabi Gate.JPG\|thumb\|The Punjabi gate is some 200 m east of the tomb.]]
			== History ==
			The garden and the tomb within were constructed by Roshanara Begum beginning in 1650. Her tomb is the only structure that remains of the garden's original appearance.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Asher\|first=Catherine B.\|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521267281\|title=Architecture of Mughal India\|date=1992-09-24\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-26728-1\|pages=203}}</ref>

			This garden was the Gift of [[Roshanara Begum\|Roshanara Begam]] who was the beloved daughter of the [[Mughal emperors\|Mughal Emperor]] [[Shah Jahan]].<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Roshanara Bagh Delhi {{!}} How to Reach & History\|url=https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/delhi/roshanara-bagh.html\|access-date=2021-09-27\|website=www.tourmyindia.com}}</ref>

	==Transport==		==Transport==
	It is serviced by the [[Pul Bangash metro station]] on the [[Red Line (Delhi Metro)\|Red Line]] of [[Delhi Metro]]. It is situated close to [[National Highway 1 (India)\|National Highway 1]] on the [[Grand Trunk Road]].		It is serviced by the [[Pul Bangash metro station]] on the [[Red Line (Delhi Metro)\|Red Line]] of [[Delhi Metro]]. It is situated close to [[National Highway 1 (India)\|National Highway 1]] on the [[Grand Trunk Road]].{{cn\|date=October 2021}}

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Lal Bangla]] in Delhi, mausoleum of Lal Kunwar, the mother of Shah Alam II (1759-1806), and his daughter Begum Jaan		* [[Lal Bangla]] in Delhi, mausoleum of Lal Kunwar, the mother of Shah Alam II (1759-1806), and his daughter Begum Jaan.
			*[[Khooni Darwaza\|Lal Darwaza]], the northern gate of the outer walls of the [[Delhi]] of [[Sher Shah Suri]]. Also Known as [[Khooni Darwaza\|Khooni Darwaza.]]

	==References==		==References==
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	==External links==		==External links==
	{{commonscat-inline}}		{{commonscat-inline}}
	*[http://www.pem.org/library/collections/offen The Herbert Offen Research Collection of the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum]		*[http://www.pem.org/library/collections/offen The Herbert Offen Research Collection of the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130185156/http://www.pem.org/library/collections/offen \|date=30 January 2010 }}

	[[Category:Mughal gardens in India]]		[[Category:Mughal gardens in India]]
	~~[[Category:Mughal architecture]]~~
	[[Category:Tourist attractions in Delhi]]		[[Category:Tourist attractions in Delhi]]
	[[Category:North Delhi district]]		[[Category:North Delhi district]]

>Grutness: /* External links */

2020-08-07T11:16:56Z

External links

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox park
|name = Roshanara Gardens
|photo = A view of Roshanara Garden, tomb of Roshanara Begum, north Delhi.jpg
|alt =
|photo_caption = A view of Roshanara Garden
|type = [[Mughal garden]]
|location = [[Delhi]], [[India]]
|coords = {{coord|28|40|23|N|77|11|52|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
|area = {{convert|57.29|acre|ha}}
|plants =
|species =
|collections =
|opened = {{Start date|1650s}}
|owner = North Delhi Municipal Corporation
|operator = North Delhi Municipal Corporation
|budget =
|visitors =
|founder = [[Roshanara Begum]]
|status =
|website =
}}
[[File:Front and left side view of tomb of Roshanara Begum.jpg|thumb|Front and left side view of tomb of Roshanara Begum]]

[[File:Roshanara's Tomb.jpg|thumb|Grave of Roshanara inside the Baradari]]
'''Roshanara Garden''' is a [[Mughal gardens|Mughal era garden]] built by [[Roshanara Begum]], the second daughter of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor [[Shah Jahan]]. It is situated in [[Shakti Nagar, Delhi|Shakti Nagar]] near [[Kamla Nagar]] Clock Tower and [[North Campus of University of Delhi]]. It is one of the biggest gardens in Delhi having a great variety of plants, some imported from Japan.{{fact|date=July 2018}} The lake inside the gardens is visited by [[Bird migration|migratory]] [[List of birds of India|birds]] during winters and is a popular site for [[bird watching]].{{fact|date=July 2018}}

The garden has a raised canal with flowering plants on both sides. Today the garden holds a white marble pavilion built in memory of the princess Roshanara, who died in 1671 and was buried there. The elite '''Roshanara Club''', which was started here in 1922 by the British, is spread over 22 acres.<ref name="Roshanara Club"/> Since 1927 [[first class cricket]] is played at the '''Roshanara Club Ground''',<ref name="CricketArchive">{{cite web | url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/988_f.html | title=First-Class Matches played on Roshanara Club Ground, Delhi | publisher=CricketArchive | accessdate=9 December 2014}}</ref> which now boasts floodlights. The club is considered the birthplace of the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI). Post [[Indian independence movement|Independence]] cricket administrators gathered in front of an old fireplace and sowed the seeds of the Indian cricket body.<ref name="Roshanara Club">{{cite web | url=http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 | title=Welcome to Roshanara Club Ltd Estd. 1922 | publisher=Roshanara Club | accessdate=9 December 2014 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301021704/http://www.roshanaraclub.in/cms.php?cid=25 | archivedate=1 March 2015 }}</ref>

==Transport==
It is serviced by the [[Pul Bangash metro station]] on the [[Red Line (Delhi Metro)|Red Line]] of [[Delhi Metro]]. It is situated close to [[National Highway 1 (India)|National Highway 1]] on the [[Grand Trunk Road]].

== See also ==
* [[Lal Bangla]] in Delhi, mausoleum of Lal Kunwar, the mother of Shah Alam II (1759-1806), and his daughter Begum Jaan

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commonscat-inline}}
*[http://www.pem.org/library/collections/offen The Herbert Offen Research Collection of the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum]

[[Category:Mughal gardens in India]]
[[Category:Mughal architecture]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Delhi]]
[[Category:North Delhi district]]

{{garden-stub}}
{{India-struct-stub}}
{{mughal-stub}}