Rosa acicularis - Revision history

WikiDwarf: Moving :Category:Flora of North America to :Category:Flora of Northern America per Bharatpedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2023 June 7#Category:Flora of Central Europe

2023-06-15T11:30:51Z

Moving Category:Flora of North America to Category:Flora of Northern America per Bharatpedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2023 June 7#Category:Flora of Central Europe

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:00, 15 June 2023
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	\| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies		\| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
	\| subdivision =		\| subdivision =
	{{~~species~~ list		{{Species list
	\| R. a. ~~ssp~~. acicularis\|		\| R. a. subsp. acicularis\|
	\| R. a. ~~ssp. a. var. nipponensis\|([[François Crépin\|Crép.]]) [[Bernhard Adalbert Emil Koehne\|Koehne]]~~		\| R. a. subsp. sayi\|([[Lewis David de Schweinitz\|Schwein.]]) [[Walter Hepworth Lewis\|W.H.Lewis]]
	~~\| R. a. ssp~~. sayi\|([[Lewis David de Schweinitz\|Schwein.]]) [[Walter Hepworth Lewis\|W.H.Lewis]]
	}}		}}
	}}		}}
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	===North America===		===North America===
	This native rose species of the northern [[Great Plains]] is the [[provincial flower]] of [[Alberta]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.cd.gov.ab.ca/all_about_us/emblems/Emblems_Booklet_2005.pdf \|title=Government of Alberta's official emblems \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102031413/http://www.cd.gov.ab.ca/all_about_us/emblems/Emblems_Booklet_2005.pdf \|archive-date=2007-01-02 }}</ref> It is not as common in the Parkland region of the Canadian Prairie provinces as ''[[Rosa woodsii]]'' (Woods' rose), nor is it as common as Rosa woodsii in the [[boreal forest]] of northern North America.		This native rose species of the northern [[Great Plains]] is the [[provincial flower]] of [[Alberta]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.cd.gov.ab.ca/all_about_us/emblems/Emblems_Booklet_2005.pdf \|title=Government of Alberta's official emblems \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102031413/http://www.cd.gov.ab.ca/all_about_us/emblems/Emblems_Booklet_2005.pdf \|archive-date=2007-01-02 }}</ref> It is not as common in the Parkland region of the Canadian Prairie provinces as ''[[Rosa woodsii]]'' (Woods' rose), nor is it as common as ''Rosa woodsii'' in the [[boreal forest]] of northern North America.

	<gallery>		<gallery>
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	== Uses ==		== Uses ==
	The hips, which stay on the plant through winter, are reported to be high in [[Vitamin A\|vitamins A]] and [[Vitamin C\|C]]. [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas\|Native Americans]] made tea and salad from the leaves, and used the inner bark to smoke [[tobacco]]. Perfume has also been made from this plant.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Reiner\|first=Ralph E.\|title=Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies\|publisher=Glacier Park, Inc.\|year=1969\|pages=120}}</ref>		The [[Rose hips\|hips]], which stay on the plant through winter, are reported to be high in [[Vitamin A\|vitamins A]] and [[Vitamin C\|C]]. [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas\|Native Americans]] made tea and salad from the leaves, and used the inner bark to smoke [[tobacco]]. Perfume has also been made from this plant.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Reiner\|first=Ralph E.\|title=Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies\|publisher=Glacier Park, Inc.\|year=1969\|pages=120}}</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==
	~~{{commons category\|Rosa acicularis}}~~
	* [[List of Rosa species]]		* [[List of Rosa species]]

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	{{Floral Emblems of Canada}}		{{Floral Emblems of Canada}}
	{{~~taxonbar~~ \|from=Q218368}}		{{Taxonbar\|from=Q218368}}

	[[Category:Roses\|acicularis]]		[[Category:Roses\|acicularis]]
	[[Category:Flora of Europe]]		[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
	~~[[Category:State symbols of The Czechia]]~~		[[Category:Flora of Northern America]]
	[[Category:Flora of ~~North~~ America]]
	[[Category:Flora of temperate Asia]]		[[Category:Flora of temperate Asia]]
	[[Category:Holarctic flora]]		[[Category:Holarctic flora]]
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	{{~~rosa~~-stub}}		{{Rosa-stub}}

141.101.99.154: /* References */

2022-10-08T00:43:28Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:13, 8 October 2022
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	==References==		==References==
	{{~~reflist~~}}		{{Reflist}}

	{{Floral Emblems of Canada}}		{{Floral Emblems of Canada}}
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	[[Category:Roses\|acicularis]]		[[Category:Roses\|acicularis]]
	[[Category:Flora of Europe]]		[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
			[[Category:State symbols of The Czechia]]
	[[Category:Flora of North America]]		[[Category:Flora of North America]]
	[[Category:Flora of temperate Asia]]		[[Category:Flora of temperate Asia]]

WikiDwarfBOT: robot: create new article

2022-04-17T04:16:46Z

robot: create new article

New page

{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Rosa acicularis 8448.JPG
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn | author = Maiz-Tome, L. | title = ''Rosa acicularis'' | page = e.T64323755A67730697 | year = 2016 | access-date = 17 April 2022}}</ref>
| genus = Rosa
| species = acicularis
| authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
| synonyms =
*''Rosa baicalensis'' [[Porphir Kiril Nicolai Stepanowitsch Tufrczaninow|Turcz.]] ex [[Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser|Besser]]
*''Rosa carelica'' [[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]
*''Rosa gmelinii'' [[Alexander Bunge|Bunge]]
*''Rosa nipponensis'' [[François Crépin|Crép.]]
| synonyms_ref =  <ref name=GRIN>{{GRIN | accessdate = 17 December 2017}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision =
{{species list
| R. a. ssp. acicularis|
| R. a. ssp. a. var. nipponensis|([[François Crépin|Crép.]]) [[Bernhard Adalbert Emil Koehne|Koehne]]
| R. a. ssp. sayi|([[Lewis David de Schweinitz|Schwein.]]) [[Walter Hepworth Lewis|W.H.Lewis]]
}}
}}

'''''Rosa acicularis''''' is a flowering plant in the [[Rosaceae]] family. It is commonly known as the '''prickly wild rose''', '''prickly rose''', '''bristly rose''', '''wild rose''' or '''Arctic rose'''. It is a species of wild [[rose]] with a [[Holarctic]] distribution in northern regions of [[Asia]],<ref>{{eFloras|2|200011211|Rosa acicularis |last1=Gu |first1=Cuizhi |first=Kenneth R. |last=Robertson}}</ref> [[Europe]],<ref>{{cite web |title=''Rosa acicularis'' |url=http:/contact /rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Rosa+&SPECIES_XREF=acicularis+&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= |website=Flora Europaea}}</ref> and [[North America]].

==Description==
''Rosa acicularis'' is a [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] growing 1–3 m tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are pinnate, 7–14 cm long, with three to seven leaflets. The leaflets are ovate, with serrate (toothed) margins. The [[flower]]s are pink (rarely white), 3.5–5 cm diameter; the [[rose hip|hips]] are red, pear-shaped to ovoid, 10–15 mm diameter. Its native habitats include thickets, stream banks, rocky bluffs, and wooded hillsides.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin|url=https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=roac|access-date=2021-11-16|website=www.wildflower.org}}</ref>

The [[ploidy]] of this rose species is variable. Botanical authorities have listed it as tetraploid and hexaploid in North America (subsp. sayi),<ref name=Lewis>{{cite journal|author=Lewis W.H. |year=1959 |title= Monograph of Rosa in North America. I. R. acicularis |journal=Brittonia |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=1–24 |doi=10.2307/2805073|jstor=2805073 |s2cid=34323115 }}</ref> and octoploid in Eurasia (subsp. acicularis),<ref name=Lewis/> including [[China]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yu |first1=Chao |last2=Luo |first2=Le |last3=Pan |first3=Hui-tang |last4=Sui |first4=Yun-ji |last5=Guo |first5=Run-hua |last6=Wang |first6=Jin-yao |last7=Zhang |first7=Qi-xiang |title=Karyotype Analysis of Wild Rosa Species in Xinjiang, Northwestern China |journal=Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science |date=January 2014 |volume=139 |issue=1 |pages=39–47 |doi=10.21273/JASHS.139.1.39 |doi-access=free }}</ref> On the northern Great Plains its populations are generally tetraploid.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} Hexaploid populations exist in the Yukon.

===North America===
This native rose species of the northern [[Great Plains]] is the [[provincial flower]] of [[Alberta]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cd.gov.ab.ca/all_about_us/emblems/Emblems_Booklet_2005.pdf |title=Government of Alberta's official emblems |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102031413/http://www.cd.gov.ab.ca/all_about_us/emblems/Emblems_Booklet_2005.pdf |archive-date=2007-01-02 }}</ref> It is not as common in the Parkland region of the Canadian Prairie provinces as ''[[Rosa woodsii]]'' (Woods' rose), nor is it as common as Rosa woodsii in the [[boreal forest]] of northern North America.

<gallery>
File:Rosa_acicularis_8831.JPG|Larger stems are usually densely covered with straight prickles.
File:TH prickly wild rose.JPG|Young flowers are darker in colour.
File:Rosa acicularis 2.JPG|The fruit is usually elongated as shown here.
File:Alberta license plate 1987.jpg|Since 1987 ''Rosa acicularis'' has been pictured on licence plates in the Canadian province of Alberta.
</gallery>

== Uses ==
The hips, which stay on the plant through winter, are reported to be high in [[Vitamin A|vitamins A]] and [[Vitamin C|C]]. [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]] made tea and salad from the leaves, and used the inner bark to smoke [[tobacco]]. Perfume has also been made from this plant.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Reiner|first=Ralph E.|title=Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies|publisher=Glacier Park, Inc.|year=1969|pages=120}}</ref>

==See also==
{{commons category|Rosa acicularis}}
* [[List of Rosa species]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Floral Emblems of Canada}}
{{taxonbar |from=Q218368}}
[[Category:Roses|acicularis]]
[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
[[Category:Flora of North America]]
[[Category:Flora of temperate Asia]]
[[Category:Holarctic flora]]
[[Category:Plants used in Native American cuisine]]
[[Category:Provincial symbols of Alberta]]

{{rosa-stub}}