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	<title>Rivalry and Tribute - Revision history</title>
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		<title>-&gt;RoanokeVirginia: Importing Wikidata short description: &quot;Book by Bruce Elliot Tapper&quot; (Shortdesc helper)</title>
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		<updated>2021-07-25T09:33:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Importing Wikidata &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Short_description&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Short description&quot;&gt;short description&lt;/a&gt;: &amp;quot;Book by Bruce Elliot Tapper&amp;quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Shortdesc_helper&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Shortdesc helper&quot;&gt;Shortdesc helper&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Book by Bruce Elliot Tapper}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refimprove|date=April 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
| name          = Rivalry and Tribute: Society and Ritual in a Telugu Village in South India &lt;br /&gt;
| title_orig    =&lt;br /&gt;
| translator    = &lt;br /&gt;
| image         = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| author        = [[Bruce Elliot Tapper]]&lt;br /&gt;
| illustrator   = &lt;br /&gt;
| cover_artist  = &lt;br /&gt;
| country       = &lt;br /&gt;
| language      = English&lt;br /&gt;
| series        = &lt;br /&gt;
| subject       = &lt;br /&gt;
| genre         = Studies in Sociology and Social Anthropology&lt;br /&gt;
| published     = 1988 (South Asia Books)&lt;br /&gt;
| media_type    = &lt;br /&gt;
| pages         = 309&lt;br /&gt;
| isbn          = 978-81-7075-003-1&lt;br /&gt;
| dewey= 306/.0954/84 20&lt;br /&gt;
| congress= HN690.V55 T36 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| oclc= 18363587&lt;br /&gt;
| preceded_by   = &lt;br /&gt;
| followed_by   = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rivalry and Tribute&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a book written by [[Bruce Elliot Tapper]] that offers a peek into a 1970s village society in India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This book is a study of the interplay between society and ritual, set in a village in [[Andhra Pradesh]] in south [[India]]. Tapper considers the dynamics of competition—between people and between groups—and explains the significance of [[Hinduism]] in their lives. In particular it focuses on [[Gavara]] farmers in the sugarcane growing belt of [[Visakhapatnam]] district in the context of historical and contemporary shifts in wealth and power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book presents case studies and statistical data on such issues as landholding, loan-giving, wealth, divorce, dispute settlement, leadership, and inter-caste economic relations. It examines rivalries between brothers, tensions in the relationship between husbands and wives, inequalities between caste members, and competitive aspects of settlement growth. It documents controversies over the conduct of festivals, which arose from such rivalries. Above all, it defines the essential principles of social organization- hierarchy (of age, sex and caste) and mutual obligations (among kinsmen and between caste groups)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This book describes beliefs—including those about obligations toward deities, ideologies about the character of women, and ideas about female deities, astrology, and evil eye—explaining them in terms of their social significance. It highlights the importance of [[puja (Hinduism)|puja]]—a basic form of Hindu worship—which it interprets as a symbolic payment of tribute, expressing a moral code that links the acceptance of hierarchy and social obligations with the maintenance of health and well-being.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=edited by Liz|title=The living and the dead : social dimensions of death in South Asian religions|year=2003|publisher=State University of New York Press|location=Albany|isbn=978-0-7914-5677-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rC2zWYj6d2sC&amp;amp;dq}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The full range of rituals—life cycle, seasonal, and agricultural—are examined in detail, with discussion of the ways they define and reaffirm the basic structures of society despite rivaling and competitive tendencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Telugu people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1988 non-fiction books]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Books about India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;RoanokeVirginia</name></author>
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