Revagupti - Revision history

JyothikaSahoo: typo fix

2025-08-05T09:27:36Z

typo fix

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:57, 5 August 2025
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			{{Short description\|Janya raga of Carnatic music}}
	{{more citations needed\|date=July 2020}}		{{more citations needed\|date=July 2020}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2020}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2020}}
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	[[File:Revagupti scale.svg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|''Revagupti'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]		[[File:Revagupti scale.svg\|thumb\|right\|300px\|''Revagupti'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

	''Revagupti'' is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain ''madhyamam'' or ''nishādham''. It is a symmetric pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' ragam<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification – ''audava'' meaning 'of 5'). Its ascending and descending scale (''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure) is as follows:		''Revagupti'' is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain ''madhyamam'' or ''nishādham''. It is a symmetric pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' ragam<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification – ''audava'' meaning 'of 5'). Its ascending and descending scale (''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure) is as follows:

	*[[Arohana\|{{IAST\|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G3\|P\|D1\|S'\|foot=yes}}		*[[Arohana\|{{IAST\|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC\|S\|R1\|G3\|P\|D1\|S'\|foot=yes}}
	*[[Avarohana\|{{IAST\|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC\|S'\|D1\|P\|G3\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}		*[[Avarohana\|{{IAST\|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC\|S'\|D1\|P\|G3\|R1\|S\|foot=yes}}

	The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam'' and ''shuddha dhaivatham'', as per [[Swara#~~Swaras~~ in Carnatic music\|Carnatic music]] notation and terms for the ''swaras''. ''Revagupti'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''[[Mayamalavagowla]]'', the 15th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam, though it can be derived from 5 other melakarta rāgams by dropping both the ''madhyamam'' and ''nishādham''.		The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam'' and ''shuddha dhaivatham'', as per [[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music\|Carnatic music]] notation and terms for the ''swaras''. ''Revagupti'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''[[Mayamalavagowla]]'', the 15th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam, though it can be derived from 5 other melakarta rāgams by dropping both the ''madhyamam'' and ''nishādham''.

	==Popular Compositions==		== Popular Compositions ==
	Here are a few songs composed in ''Revagupti''.<ref name="ragas" />		Here are a few songs composed in ''Revagupti''.<ref name="ragas" />

	*''Gopalaka Pahimam'' is popular krithi rendered in this raga nowadays, though originally it was set in the raga Bhupalam by Maharaja [[Swathi Thirunal]]		*''Gopalaka Pahimam'' is popular krithi rendered in this raga nowadays, though originally it was set in the raga [[Bhupalam]] by Maharaja [[Swathi Thirunal]]
			*''Rama Rama Pahi Rama'' by Maharaja [[Swathi Thirunal]]
	*''Griha bala memi'' composed by [[Tyagaraja]]		*''Griha bala memi'' composed by [[Tyagaraja]]
	*''Sada ~~vinatu~~ sadare'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]		*''Sada vinata sadare'' and ''Sharavana bhava guruguham'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
	*''Ni vera ganidhi and Purushottamuda'' by [[Annamacharya]]		*''Ni vera ganidhi and Purushottamuda'' by [[Annamacharya]]
			*''[[Varnam]]-Aravinda Malarkanna'' by ''Seetha Raman''
			*''[[Varnam]]-Swayam Varenyam'' by ''Pallavi Subbayya Bhagavathar''
			*''Shri Ganeshwara'' by [[N. Ravikiran]]

	==Film Songs==		== Film Songs ==
	=== Language:[[Tamil language\|Tamil]] ===		=== Language:[[Tamil language\|Tamil]] ===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	!Composer		!Composer
	!Singer		!Singer
			\|-
			\|Nee Palli Ezhundhaal
			\|[[Raja Mukthi]]
			\|[[C. R. Subburaman]]
			\|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Panniner Mozhiyaal		\|Panniner Mozhiyaal
	\|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]		\|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
	\|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]		\|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
	\|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],Master Maharajan		\|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], Master Maharajan
	\|-		\|-
	\|Sugamana Sindhanaiyil		\|Sugamana Sindhanaiyil
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	\|-		\|-
	\|Kathiravanai Paarthu		\|Kathiravanai Paarthu
	\|Pookkal Vidum ~~Thoothu~~		\|[[Pookkal Vidum Thudhu]]
	\|rowspan="2"\|[[T. Rajendar]]		\|rowspan="2"\|[[T. Rajendar]]
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|Boobalam Arangerum		\|Boobalam Arangerum
	\|[[Agni Theertham]]		\|Agni Theertham
	\|rowspan=2\|[[Shankar–Ganesh]]		\|rowspan=2\|[[Shankar–Ganesh]]
	\|[[K.J. Yesudas]]		\|[[K.J. Yesudas]]
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	\|[[G. K. Venkatesh]]		\|[[G. K. Venkatesh]]
	\|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]		\|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]
			\|-
			\|Kaalai Veyil Nerathile
			\|Then Chittugal
			\|Vijay Ramani
			\|[[P. Jayachandran]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Kadhal Kavithai Paada		\|Kadhal Kavithai Paada
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	*''[[Karnataka Shuddha Saveri]]'' rāgam uses ''shuddha madhyamam'' in place of ''antara gandharam'' of ''Revagupti''. Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R1 M1 P D1 S : S D1 P M1 R1 S		*''[[Karnataka Shuddha Saveri]]'' rāgam uses ''shuddha madhyamam'' in place of ''antara gandharam'' of ''Revagupti''. Its ''{{IAST\|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R1 M1 P D1 S : S D1 P M1 R1 S

	==Notes==		== Notes ==
	{{notelist\|30em}}		{{notelist\|30em}}

	==References==		== References ==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao: Moving from Category:Janya Ragas to Category:Janya ragas using Cat-a-lot

2021-08-28T09:14:02Z

Moving from Category:Janya Ragas to Category:Janya ragas using Cat-a-lot

New page

{{more citations needed|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Revagupti
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|D1|P|G3|R1|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Revagupti''' (pronounced ''rēvagupti'') is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a pentatonic scale (''audava'' rāgam or ''owdava'' rāgam). It is a ''[[janya]]'' rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven ''[[swara]]s'' (musical notes).

It is a morning rāgam.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> The similar scales in [[Hindustani music]] are ''Rewa'' and ''[[Bibhas]]''.<ref name="raganidhi" />

== Structure and Lakshana ==
[[File:Revagupti scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Revagupti'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]]

''Revagupti'' is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain ''madhyamam'' or ''nishādham''. It is a symmetric pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' ragam<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification – ''audava'' meaning 'of 5'). Its ascending and descending scale (''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure) is as follows:

*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'|foot=yes}}
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|D1|P|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}}

The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam'' and ''shuddha dhaivatham'', as per [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|Carnatic music]] notation and terms for the ''swaras''. ''Revagupti'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''[[Mayamalavagowla]]'', the 15th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam, though it can be derived from 5 other melakarta rāgams by dropping both the ''madhyamam'' and ''nishādham''.

==Popular Compositions==
Here are a few songs composed in ''Revagupti''.<ref name="ragas" />

*''Gopalaka Pahimam'' is popular krithi rendered in this raga nowadays, though originally it was set in the raga Bhupalam by Maharaja [[Swathi Thirunal]]
*''Griha bala memi'' composed by [[Tyagaraja]]
*''Sada vinatu sadare'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
*''Ni vera ganidhi and Purushottamuda'' by [[Annamacharya]]

==Film Songs==
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Panniner Mozhiyaal
|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],Master Maharajan
|-
|Sugamana Sindhanaiyil
|[[Taxi Driver (1978 film)|Taxi Driver]]
|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kozhi Koovum
|[[Vanna Vanna Pookkal]]
|rowspan="5"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|Degam Pon Degam
|[[Anbulla Malare]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Bhoomiye Enga
|[[Puthu Paatu]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Vidinthatha Pozhuthu
|Pillai Paasam
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|Senthazham Poovil
|[[Mullum Malarum]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K.J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Kathiravanai Paarthu
|Pookkal Vidum Thoothu
|rowspan="2"|[[T. Rajendar]]
|-
|Ponmaanai
|[[Mythili Ennai Kaathali]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Boobalam Arangerum
|[[Agni Theertham]]
|rowspan=2|[[Shankar–Ganesh]]
|[[K.J. Yesudas]]
|-
|Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai
|[[Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi]]
|[[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|Vaigai Neerada
|Chinnanchiru Kiliye
|[[G. K. Venkatesh]]
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Kadhal Kavithai Paada
|[[Ganam Courtar Avargale]]
|[[Devendran]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K.S. Chitra]]
|-
|Paadum Paravaigal Sangeetham
|Shenbagathottam
|[[Sirpy]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|}

== Related rāgams ==
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

=== Scale similarities ===
*''[[Bhupalam]]'' rāgam differs from ''Revagupti'' only by the ''gāndhāram''. It uses ''sadharana gāndhāram'' instead of ''antara gāndhāram'' and its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R1 G2 P D1 S : S D1 P G2 R1 S<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" />
*''[[Bhauli]]'' rāgam uses an additional ''nishadam'' in descending scale, in comparison to ''Revagupti''. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R1 G3 P D1 S : S N3 D1 P G3 R1 S<ref name="raganidhi" />
*''[[Karnataka Shuddha Saveri]]'' rāgam uses ''shuddha madhyamam'' in place of ''antara gandharam'' of ''Revagupti''. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is S R1 M1 P D1 S : S D1 P M1 R1 S

==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Janya ragas]]