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	<title>Research Papers in Economics - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-29T19:12:33Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Research_Papers_in_Economics&amp;diff=422390&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ajay Kumar: Created a new article</title>
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		<updated>2023-08-29T22:33:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created a new article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Bibliographic database for economics}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{redirect|Repec|the village in the Czech Republic|Řepeč}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{primary sources|date=November 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox bibliographic database&lt;br /&gt;
| title       = Research Papers in Economics&lt;br /&gt;
| image       = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption     = &lt;br /&gt;
| producer    = IDEAS: [[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; EconPapers: [[Örebro University]] School of Business&lt;br /&gt;
| country     = &lt;br /&gt;
| history     = 1997–present&lt;br /&gt;
| languages   = &lt;br /&gt;
| providers   = &lt;br /&gt;
| cost        = Free&lt;br /&gt;
| disciplines = Economics&lt;br /&gt;
| depth       = Index, abstract, and full text &lt;br /&gt;
| formats     = Working papers, journals, books&lt;br /&gt;
| temporal    = &lt;br /&gt;
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| web         = {{URL|1=http://repec.org/}}&lt;br /&gt;
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}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Research Papers in Economics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RePEc&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a collaborative effort of hundreds of volunteers in many countries to enhance the dissemination of research in [[economics]]. The heart of the project is a decentralized database of [[Working paper|working papers]], [[preprint]]s, [[Academic journal|journal]] articles, and [[software]] components.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=RePEc: Research Papers in Economics |url=http://fmwww.bc.edu/repec/repec.html.B407 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=fmwww.bc.edu}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The project started in 1997.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://ideas.repec.org/p/bng/wpaper/11005.html A brief business history of an on-line distribution system for academic research called NEP, 1998-2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its precursor NetEc dates back to 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sponsored by the Research Division of the [[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis]] and using its IDEAS database, RePEc provides links to over 1,200,000 full-text articles. Most contributions are freely downloadable, but copyright remains with the author or copyright holder. It is among the largest internet repositories of academic material in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Materials to RePEc can be added through a department or institutional [[archive]] or, if no institutional archive is available, through the Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Institutions are welcome to join and contribute their materials by establishing and maintaining their own RePEc archive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leading publishers, such as [[Elsevier]] and [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]], have their economics material listed in RePEc. RePEc collaborates with the [[American Economic Association]]&amp;#039;s [[EconLit]] database to provide content from leading universities&amp;#039; working paper or preprint series to EconLit. Over 1500 journals and over 3300 working paper series have registered, for a total of over 1.2 million articles, the majority of which are online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The information in the database is used to rank the more than 50,000 registered economists. [[Andrei Shleifer]] is currently the highest-ranked economist, followed by [[Joseph Stiglitz]] and [[James Heckman]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://ideas.repec.org/top/top.person.all.html Top authors]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The economics department of [[Harvard University]] is ranked first, followed by the [[World Bank]] and the [[University of Chicago]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://ideas.repec.org/top/top.inst.all.html Top institutions]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Massachusetts]] is the top region, followed by the [[United Kingdom]] and [[California]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://ideas.repec.org/top/top.country.all.html Country and state rankings]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There are also rankings by country and sub-discipline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RePEc also indexes worldwide economics institutions through its Economic Departments, Institutes and Research Centers in the World (EDIRC) database.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://edirc.repec.org/ EDIRC database]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RePEc promotes open-access journals and also benefits from [[open access]] for its own [[citation analysis]] efforts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://blog.repec.org/2012/10/26/about-open-access/ About Open Access - The RePEc Blog]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 2018, RePEc has used [[NamSor]] gender classifier to estimate female representation in Economics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://blog.repec.org/2018/11/08/repec-in-october-2018/ RePEc in October 2018]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of February 2021, 15894 of 61488 economists are female, or a proportion of 25.8%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://ideas.repec.org/top/female.html Female representation in Economics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of academic databases and search engines]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Social Science Research Network]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal|author = Christian Zimmermann|title = Academic Rankings with RePEc|journal = University of Connecticut, Department of Economics|year = 2007|url = http://www.econ.uconn.edu/working/2007-36r.pdf|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120105163303/http://www.econ.uconn.edu/working/2007-36r.pdf|archive-date = 2012-01-05}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal |author = Christian Zimmermann|title = Academic Rankings with RePEc |journal = Econometrics |volume = 1 |issue = 3 |pages = 249–280 | year = 2013 |doi = 10.3390/econometrics1030249 |doi-access = free }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikidata property|P2428|P4096|P2761}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Official website|http://repec.org/}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Eprint archives]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Open-access archives]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Projects established in 1997]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics websites]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bibliographic databases and indexes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics research]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis data services]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Citation indices]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ajay Kumar</name></author>
	</entry>
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