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{{Short description|Indian social worker}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Reema Nanavaty
| image =Reema Nanavati.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1964|05|22}}
| birth_place = [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gujarat]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Social worker
| children = Two
| parents =
| awards = [[Padma Shri]]
| website =
| imagesize =
| restingplace = Ahmedabad
| restingplacecoordinates =
| othername =
| yearsactive =
| spouse = Mihir Bhatt
| domesticpartner =
}}

'''Reema Nanavaty''' is an Indian developmental worker based in [[Ahmedabad]], India. She has been active for three decades in organising women into co-operative organisations, enterprises and trade unions in India. She is the director of ''SEWA'' ([[Self-Employed Women's Association of India]])<ref name="SEWA">{{cite web | url=http://www.sewa.org/padmashri.asp | title=SEWA | publisher=SEWA | date=2014 | access-date=17 October 2014 | archive-date=25 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225143619/http://www.sewa.org/padmashri.asp | url-status=dead }}</ref> and is credited for building women's livelihoods and enterprises within eighteen states in India as well as in neighbouring countries such as Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan.

She was honoured by the [[Government of India]], in 2013, with the [[Padma Shri]], the fourth highest civilian award, for her contributions to the field of social service.<ref name="Padma 2013">{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/list-of-padma-awardees/article4345496.ece | title=Padma 2013 | newspaper=The Hindu | date=26 January 2013 | access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref>

==Biography==
{{quote box|align = right|width=21em|''If the villagers of Gokhantar, in the arid deserts of western Gujarat state have a supply of sweet water today, they have their womenfolk to thank for it'' says Reema Nanavaty.<ref name="Google Books">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aJFwK8XYQMkC&q=Reema+Nanavati&pg=PA371 |title=Women of India: Colonial and Post-colonial Periods |date=2014 |access-date=17 October 2014|isbn=9780761934097 |last1=Ray |first1=Bharati |publisher=SAGE Publications }}</ref>}}

Reema Nanavaty was born in [[Ahmedabad]], to Bharati Nanavaty and Rameshchandra Nanavaty, in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]] on 22 May 1964. Her paternal grandfather Mahendrarai Nanavaty was a well known labour lawyer who worked for the [[Textile Labour Association]] or TLA (also known as ''Majoor Mahajan Sangh'') founded by [[Mahatma Gandhi]], from which ''SEWA'' originates. Her maternal grandfather, Shyamprasad Vasavada was the General Secretary of the [[Textile Labour Association]], a labour leader and [[Gandhian]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Decades of Textile Labour Association, Ahmedabad |url=https://vvgnli.gov.in/sites/default/files/Six%20Decades%20of%20Textile%20Labour%20Association%2C%20Ahmedabad%20%281917-1977%29.pdf |website=Six Decades of Textile Labour Association, Ahmedabad |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref> He worked closely with [[Anasuya Sarabhai]] – on whom Reema’s family curated an exhibition – “Motaben” in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |title=An exhibition on Ahmedabad's forgotten heroine |newspaper=The Times of India |date=17 November 2012 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/an-exhibition-on-ahmedabads-forgotten-heroine/articleshow/17250653.cms |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref> Nanavaty is the daughter-in-law [[Ela Bhatt]], a renowned women's empowerment activist, [[Padma Bhushan]] winner and the founder of ''SEWA''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Noted women empowerment activist and SEWA founder. |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/noted-women-empowerment-activist-and-sewa-founder-ela-bhatt-passes-away-at-89/articleshow/95255275.cms?from=mdr |website=Economic Times| date=2 November 2022 }}</ref>

Nanavaty was raised and schooled in Ahmedabad. She pursued a master's in microbiology with Medical Laboratory Technician training and graduated in Science from the [[Gujarat University]].<ref name="DNA India" /> Opting for a career of civil service, she passed the civil services examination ([[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]).<ref name="DNA India">{{cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/report-reema-nanavaty-receives-padma-shri-1825177 |title=DNA India |publisher=DNA India |date=21 April 2013 |access-date=17 October 2014}}</ref> However, her stay there lasted only one year as she quit the service to take up full-time social service.<ref name="SEWA" /><ref name="DNA 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-sewa-s-reema-nanavaty-gets-padma-shri-1792876 |title=DNA 1 |publisher=DNA India |date=26 January 2013 |access-date=17 October 2014}}</ref>

In 1985 she joined the rural wing of SEWA [[Self-Employed Women's Association of India]], an [[NGO]] founded by [[Ela Bhatt]], a [[Gandhian Movement|Gandhian]] and social worker. She developed a regional rural water supply scheme into an integrated water project. She stayed on with SEWA and expanded the project into an on-going Women, Water and Work campaign of 40000 women, making women central to water decisions in the process. In 1999, she was elected as the General Secretary of SEWA. Since then, she has expanded SEWA membership to 530,000 making SEWA the single largest union of informal sector workers in India.<ref>{{cite web |title=Session on Women as Economic Players in Sustainable Development |url=https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/symp03_bios_gwit_e.doc |website=World Trade Organisation |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref> It was under her leadership, SEWA started self-help groups and a retail distribution network, ''Rudi'', to take the goods produced by SEWA sisters to 40000 households.

In 2001, Reema Nanavaty launched ''Jeevika project'', in association with the [[Government of Gujarat]] and [[International Fund for Agricultural Development]] (IFAD), an initiative to bring relief to the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake]] victims and their families.<ref name="DNA India" /> A year later, she started ''Shanta'', a relief programme to aid the [[2002 Gujarat riots]] victims.<ref name="SEWA" /><ref name="DNA India" /> She has taken SEWA out of Gujarat and the activities of the organization, now, spans across the country from [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] to [[Assam]]. They are also involved in war torn [[Afghanistan]], [[Bhutan]] and [[Sri Lanka]].<ref name="SEWA" /><ref name="DNA India" />

Reema is currently member of the Advisory Council on Gender of the World Bank Group. She was also invited as a member of International Labor Organization’s High Level Global Commission on Future of Work.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Commission on the Future of Work |url=https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/future-of-work/WCMS_569528/lang--en/index.htm |website=International Labour Organisation |date=14 August 2017 |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref> She was the only commissioner representing the informal sector workers, self-employed workers and the rural workers union in the entire commission. She has also been invited as a member of the UN High-level Dialogue`s Technical Working Group on Energy Action to Advance Other SDGs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reema Nanavaty Director, SEWA (Self-Employed Women's Association) |url=https://live.worldbank.org/experts/reema-nanavaty |website=World Bank Group |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref>

==Personal life==

She is married to Mihir Bhatt, an Architect and Urban Planner and Founder of All India Disaster Mitigation Institute.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lunch with BS: Reema Nanavaty |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/lunch-with-bs-reema-nanavaty-116090201451_1.html |website=Business Standard |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref> They have two sons Somnath and Rameshwar Bhatt.

==Awards==
* Agriculture Leadership Award in 2021, Agriculture Today
* FICCI Water Awards in 2016
* ITUC Dorje Khatri Award in 2016
* Innovating – For a Better Tomorrow Award in 2014, CNN - IBN
* Social Innovator Award in 2014, Indians for Collective Action
* First Jacques Diouf Award on Global Food Security in 2013, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)<ref>{{cite web |title=Presentation of the Jacques Diouf Award |url=https://www.ipcinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/FAODG/docs/2013-06-15-presentation-jacques-diouf-award-dg-speech-en.pdf |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref>
* [[Padma Shri]] Award in 2013, Government of India<ref>{{cite web |title=Reema Nanavaty receives Padma Shri |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/report-reema-nanavaty-receives-padma-shri-1825177 |website=DNA Indiaa |access-date=9 January 2023}}</ref>
* Designomics Awards in 2011, Bloomberg UTV, World Brand Congress and VGC
* Sankalp NABARD Award in 2009
* Kamladevi Chattopadhyay Award given by the Government of India.

==See also==
{{portal|India}}
* [[Self-Employed Women's Association of India]]
* [[Ela Bhatt]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite journal | url=http://www.india-seminar.com/2011/619/619_reema_nanavatyi.htm | title=Doosri azadi | author=Reema Nanavaty | journal=India Seminar}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Nanavaty |first1=Reema |title="Pandemic and future of work: Rehabilitating informal workers livelihoods post pandemic." |journal=The Indian Journal of Labour Economics |date=2020 |volume=63| issue = 1 |pages=151–155|doi=10.1007/s41027-020-00271-0 |pmid=33071491 |pmc=7548055 }}
* James, A. J., Joep Verhagen, Christine Van Wijk, Reema Nanavaty, Mita Parikh, and Mihir Bhatt. "Transforming time into money using water: a participatory study of economics and gender in rural India." In Natural Resources Forum, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 205–217. Oxford, UK and Boston, USA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2002.
* Sijbesma, Christine, Joep Verhagen, Reema Nanavaty, and A. J. James. "Impacts of domestic water supply on gender and income: results from a participatory study in a drought-prone region in Gujarat, India." Water Policy 11, no. 1 (2009): 95–105.

==External links==
* {{cite web | url=http://www.theindianpanorama.com/2013/04/08/president-confers-padma-awards/ | title=Padma Awards List | publisher=Indian Panorama | date=2014 | access-date=12 October 2014}}
* {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aJFwK8XYQMkC&q=Reema+Nanavati&pg=PA371 | title=Women of India: Colonial and Post-colonial Periods | publisher=Sage | author=Bharati Ray | date=4 October 2005 | pages=371 of 622 pages | isbn=9780761934097}}
* {{cite web | url=http://deshgujarat.com/2013/01/25/two-from-gujarat-win-padma-award/ | title=News report | publisher=Desh Gujarat | date=25 January 2013 | access-date=17 October 2014}}
* {{Cite news | url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/one-can-t-have-balanced-growth-without-being-inclusive-114012801182_1.html | title=Seminar Report | journal=Business Standard India | date=17 October 2014 | access-date=17 October 2014| last1=Standard | first1=Business }}
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nanavati, Reema}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work]]
[[Category:Scholars from Ahmedabad]]
[[Category:Gujarati people]]
[[Category:Indian women's rights activists]]
[[Category:Activists from Gujarat]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women scientists]]
[[Category:Indian women philanthropists]]
[[Category:Indian philanthropists]]
[[Category:Social workers from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Women educators from Gujarat]]
[[Category:Educators from Gujarat]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian social scientists]]

Reema Nanavaty - Revision history

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