<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rathinirvedam_%28novel%29</id>
	<title>Rathinirvedam (novel) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rathinirvedam_%28novel%29"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rathinirvedam_(novel)&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-08-19T05:07:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rathinirvedam_(novel)&amp;diff=467518&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CaitlinBecker07: expanded layout to improve readability and added references</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rathinirvedam_(novel)&amp;diff=467518&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-02-17T16:40:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;expanded layout to improve readability and added references&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:10, 17 February 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Short description|1970 novel by P. Padmarajan}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Film adaptations==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Film adaptations==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Two films have been made, both based on an original screenplay by Padmarajan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/article282851.ece|title=An unusual love story |date=20 November 2010 |newspaper=[[The New Indian Express]]|access-date=13 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Rathinirvedam (1978 film)|first film adaptation]], directed by [[Bharathan]] and released in 1978, went on to become a large critical and commercial success.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloid/kochi/can-rathinirvedam-remake-recreate-waves-823|title=Can &#039;&#039;Rathinirvedam&#039;&#039; remake recreate waves?|date=16 June 2011|newspaper=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|location=Kochi, India|access-date=13 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another [[Rathinirvedam (2011 film)|film adaptation]], officially announced as the remake of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1971 &lt;/del&gt;film, was released in 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bombaynews.net/story/709467|title=&#039;Rathinirvedam&#039; to be remade |date=19 November 2010|publisher=Bombaynews.net|access-date=13 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was directed by  [[T. K. Rajeev Kumar]] and was moderately received by critics but became a notable commercial success.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Two films have been made, both based on an original screenplay by Padmarajan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/article282851.ece&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101048/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/article282851.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 March 2016&lt;/ins&gt;|title=An unusual love story |date=20 November 2010 |newspaper=[[The New Indian Express]]|access-date=13 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Rathinirvedam (1978 film)|first film adaptation]], directed by [[Bharathan]] and released in 1978, went on to become a large critical and commercial success.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloid/kochi/can-rathinirvedam-remake-recreate-waves-823|title=Can &#039;&#039;Rathinirvedam&#039;&#039; remake recreate waves?|date=16 June 2011|newspaper=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|location=Kochi, India|access-date=13 November 2011&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=19 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619004805/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloid/kochi/can-rathinirvedam-remake-recreate-waves-823|url-status=dead&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another [[Rathinirvedam (2011 film)|film adaptation]], officially announced as the remake of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1978 &lt;/ins&gt;film, was released in 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bombaynews.net/story/709467|title=&#039;Rathinirvedam&#039; to be remade|date=19 November 2010|publisher=Bombaynews.net|access-date=13 November 2011&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=21 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221124155/http://www.bombaynews.net/story/709467|url-status=dead&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was directed by  [[T. K. Rajeev Kumar]] and was moderately received by critics but became a notable commercial success.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1970 novels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1970 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian &lt;/ins&gt;novels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Malayalam novels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Malayalam novels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian novels adapted into films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian novels adapted into films]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian romance novels]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Novels set in Kerala]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Novels set in Kerala]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Erotic &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;novels]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Erotic &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;romance &lt;/ins&gt;novels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Romance &lt;/del&gt;novels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Culture of Alappuzha district]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Culture of Alappuzha district]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:DC Books books]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:DC Books books]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1970 Indian novels&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Works about sex crimes&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Novels about sexuality]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Juvenile sexuality in books]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{1970s-erotic-novel-stub}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key bharatpedia-enwiki:diff:1.41:old-152884:rev-467518:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CaitlinBecker07</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rathinirvedam_(novel)&amp;diff=152884&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;NagalimNE: affiction-&gt;affection - Fix a typo in one click</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rathinirvedam_(novel)&amp;diff=152884&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-22T18:09:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;affiction-&amp;gt;affection - &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Correct_typos_in_one_click&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Correct typos in one click&quot;&gt;Fix a typo in one click&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox book | &amp;lt;!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Rathinirvedam&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(രതിനിർവ്വേദം)&lt;br /&gt;
| orig title     = &lt;br /&gt;
| translator     =&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = &lt;br /&gt;
| author         = [[P. Padmarajan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cover_artist   = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| language       = [[Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| series         = &lt;br /&gt;
| genre          = [[Romance novel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher      = [[D. C. Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
| release_date   = May 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| media_type     = Print ([[Paperback]])&lt;br /&gt;
| pages          = 59&lt;br /&gt;
| isbn =  81-264-1001-9&lt;br /&gt;
| oclc           = &lt;br /&gt;
| preceded_by    =&lt;br /&gt;
| followed_by    = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rathinirvedam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Malayalam language]] [[short novel]] written by [[P. Padmarajan]] and published in 1970. The story revolves around a teenager who falls in love with a woman older than he is. The title translates as &amp;quot;venereal disenchantment&amp;quot; in English.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/bharathan.html Bharathan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214115454/http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/bharathan.html |date=2012-02-14 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plot summary==&lt;br /&gt;
The story takes place in Cheppattumukku village near [[Kayamkulam]], a small village surrounded by hills and valleys. Seventeen-year-old Pappu, awaiting school results and then college, has plenty of time on hand. His trouble is [[adolescence]], but neither his mother nor his aunt can diagnose his affection. Everything round him excites and stimulates his sexual curiosity. Twenty-two-year-old Rathi, the girl next door, has been &amp;#039;&amp;#039;chechi&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (sister) to him since he was a child. Unaware of the stirrings of his desire, she dismisses his first overtures to her as boyish pranks. But soon her feelings change. She is sympathetic to the boy&amp;#039;s confusion and goes to the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sarppakkavu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (cobra-shrine) to keep a midnight assignation with Pappu. It storms and thunders while Pappu makes love to Rathi. Only then does the storm within and without subside. Aghast at what has happened, Rathi stumbles to her feet but is bitten by a cobra and dies. Next morning Pappu leaves home for college and his new life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Publication history==&lt;br /&gt;
The novel was originally published in May 1970 and was critically well received. The novel was re-published by [[D. C. Books]] in 2005, as part of their &amp;#039;&amp;#039;grandhasala&amp;#039;&amp;#039; series, which included 12 best-selling novels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Film adaptations==&lt;br /&gt;
Two films have been made, both based on an original screenplay by Padmarajan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/article282851.ece|title=An unusual love story |date=20 November 2010 |newspaper=[[The New Indian Express]]|access-date=13 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Rathinirvedam (1978 film)|first film adaptation]], directed by [[Bharathan]] and released in 1978, went on to become a large critical and commercial success.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloid/kochi/can-rathinirvedam-remake-recreate-waves-823|title=Can &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rathinirvedam&amp;#039;&amp;#039; remake recreate waves?|date=16 June 2011|newspaper=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|location=Kochi, India|access-date=13 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another [[Rathinirvedam (2011 film)|film adaptation]], officially announced as the remake of 1971 film, was released in 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bombaynews.net/story/709467|title=&amp;#039;Rathinirvedam&amp;#039; to be remade |date=19 November 2010|publisher=Bombaynews.net|access-date=13 November 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It was directed by  [[T. K. Rajeev Kumar]] and was moderately received by critics but became a notable commercial success.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Padmarajan}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1970 novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Malayalam novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian novels adapted into films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Novels set in Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Erotic novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Romance novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Culture of Alappuzha district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DC Books books]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1970 Indian novels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{1970s-erotic-novel-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;NagalimNE</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>