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{{Short description|Village in Darbhanga, Bihar, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ratanpur Abhiman
| official_name = Ratanpur Abhiman
| native_name = Ratanpur
| native_name_lang =
| image_skyline = Ratanpur Abhiman Village's Entrance Gate.jpg
| image_caption = Entrance Gate marking the village boundary.
| settlement_type = Village
| image_map =
| coordinates = {{Coord|26|17|28|N|85|44|14|E|region:IN-BR|display=inline,title}}
| imagesize =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Thēthi]], [[Maithili language|Maithili]], [[Hindi]], [[English language|English]]
| pushpin_map = India Bihar
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]

| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of India|Region]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mithila (region)|Mithila]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Darbhanga district|Darbhanga]]
|subdivision_type4 = [[List of regions of India|Block]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Jale, Bihar|Jale]]
| subdivision_type6 = [[Lok Sabha]]
| subdivision_name6 = [[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]
| government_type = [[Federalism in India|Democracy]]
| governing_body = [[Sarpanch]]
| area_total_km2 = 6.87

| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| demographics_type1 = Official
| demographics1_title1 = [[Language]]
| population_as_of = 2011
|population_total = 8360 <ref name="Census"/>
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| blank5_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank5_info_sec1 = [[Darbhanga]], [[Muzaffarpur]], [[Sitamarhi]]
| postal_code = 847307
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Literacy]]
| blank3_info_sec1 = 64.71%
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 4386/3974 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#BR—Bihar|BR]]-07
}}
'''Ratanpur Abhiman''' is a historic village located in the [[Jale, Bihar|Jale]] block within [[Darbhanga|Drabhanga district]], [[Bihar]], known for its cultural heritage and historical legacy. Commonly referred to locally as '''Ratanpur''', the village is also noted in official documents as '''Ratanpur Mokari'''.

==History==
Ratanpur Abhiman dates back to the 13th century, during the rule of the [[Sena Dynasty]] in [[Bengal]], which spanned from 1230 to 1295 AD. With the rise of the [[Deva Dynasty]], the [[Sen Dynasty]]'s last ruler, [[Keshava Sena]], saw his lineage migrate from [[Bengal]], his great-grandson Ratna Sen, a devoted follower of the mother [[Durga]], fled to [[Mithilanchal]]. He established a fort near an existing Durga temple, leading to the village being named Ratanpur in his honor.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/darbhanga/news/senvansh-had-built-maa-ratneshwari-temple-in-darbhanga-132027100.html|title=Senvansh had built Maa Ratneshwari Temple In Darbhanga | सेन वंश ने बनवाया था मां रत्नेश्वरी मंदिर मंदिर: 75 फीट ऊंचे टीले पर बना मां मंदिर, मनोकामना पूर्ण होने की है मान्यता - Darbhanga News|access-date=2024-08-17}}</ref>

The village holds historical significance due to its role in the Indian independence movement. During the August Revolution [[Quit India Movement]] of 1942, local freedom fighters Pradeep Sharma and Md. Bilat Darjee sacrificed their lives, earning the village the designation of '''Shaheed Chowk''' (Martyr's Place).<ref name="shaeed"/>

==Cultural and spiritual legacy==
Ratanpur Abhiman is noted for its spiritual heritage, notably the [[Maa Ratneshwari Temple]], a revered Vaishnavi Durga Peeth located in the village's eastern part. This temple, which has been a site of worship for centuries, was established by Baba Bam Bholi Das. It is a prominent destination for devotees from Mithilanchal and Nepal, particularly during the Shardiya and Annual Navratri festivals. The temple venerates Durga in her Lakshmi Swarupa form, with worship centered around a sacred Pindi rather than a statue. The temple does not practice animal sacrifice, reflecting its tranquil and devout nature.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web | title=Vaishnavi Shaktipeeth is in the Mata Ratneshwari place जाले में वैष्णवी शक्तिपीठ है माता रत्नेश्वरी स्थान, दरभंगा न्यूज़ | url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/darbhanga/story-vaishnavi-shaktipeeth-is-in-the-mata-ratneshwari-place-2216948.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812193944/https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/darbhanga/story-vaishnavi-shaktipeeth-is-in-the-mata-ratneshwari-place-2216948.html | access-date=2025-08-24 | archive-date=2024-08-12}}</ref>

Additionally, Ratanpur Abhiman is home to the [[Gangeshwar Asthan]], dedicated to Lord Shiva. This ancient temple is another significant spiritual site in the village, enhancing its religious and cultural prominence. Devotees visit the Gangeshwar Temple to seek blessings from Lord Shiva, adding to the village's reputation as a center of worship and spiritual significance.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/darbhanga/news/decision-came-in-favor-of-baba-gangeshwar-nath-shivalaya-ratanpur-131953707.html|title=Decision came in favor of Baba Gangeshwar Nath Shivalaya Ratanpur | बाबा गंगेश्वर नाथ शिवालय रतनपुर के पक्ष में आया फैसला: दरभंगा में लंबे समय से था विवाद, मंदिर की ही रहेगी जमीन - Darbhanga News|access-date=2024-08-17}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{Pie chart
|caption= '''Population in Ratanpur'''
|value1 = 52.4
|label1 = Male Population
|value2 = 47.6
|label2 = Female Population
}}

Ratanpur Abhiman situated in the [[Jale, Bihar|Jale]] Block within [[Darbhanga]] district, [[Bihar]] having a total of 1,871 households. The village's [[Population (human biology)|population]] is 8,360, comprising 4,386 [[male]]s and 3,974 [[females]] according to the 2011 Population Census Data.<ref name="Census"/><ref name="Census2"/> Among the inhabitants of Ratanpur Abhiman, there are 1,360 children aged 0–6, accounting for 16.27% of the total population. The village's average [[sex ratio]] is 906, which is below the Bihar state average of 918. The child sex ratio in Ratanpur Abhiman stands at 957, surpassing the Bihar average of 935.<ref name="Census2"/>
{{bar box
|title=Literacy in Ratanpur Abhiman
|titlebar=#ddd
|left1=Literacy
|right1=Percent
|width=50%
|float=center
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Male]]|lightblue|71.25}}
{{bar percent|[[Female]]|lightpink|57.42}}
{{bar percent|All|lightgrey|64.71}}
}}
Ratanpur Abhiman boasts a higher [[literacy rate]] compared to the state average. In 2011, the [[literacy rate]] in the village was 64.71%, compared to Bihar's average of 61.80%. The '''male literacy''' rate in Ratanpur Abhiman is 71.25%, whereas the '''female literacy''' rate is 57.42%.<ref name="Census"/><ref name="Census2"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col"|Census Parameter
! scope="col"|Census Data
! scope="col"|Percentage
! scope="col"|Census Parameter
! scope="col"|Census Data
! scope="col"|Percentage
|-
| Total Population
| 8,360
| NA
| Literacy Rate - Males
| 3,126
| 71.25%
|-
| Total No of Houses
| 1,871
| NA
| Literacy Rate - Females
| 2,283
| 57.42%
|-
| Male Population
| 4,386
| 52.5%
| Literate Males
| 3,126
| 71.25%
|-
| Female Population
| 3,974
| 47.5%
| Illiterate Males
| 1,260
| 28.75%
|-
| Total Literacy Rate
| 6,430
| 64.7%
| Literate Females
| 2,283
| 57.42%
|-
| Scheduled Caste Population
| 1,084
| 13.0%
| Illiterate Females
| 1,691
| 42.58%
|-
| Girl Child (0–6) Population
| 665
| 7.95%
| Total Literate Population
| 5,409
| 64.71%
|-
| Boy Child (0–6) Population
| 1,360
| 16.2%
| Total Illiterate Population
| 2,951
| 35.3%
|-
| Working Population
| 2,434
| 29.1%
| Non-Working Population
| 5,926
| 70.1%
|}

<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid #ccc; padding-left: 10px;">
Data taken from 2011 Population Census <ref name="Census"/><ref name="Census2"/>
</blockquote>

==Tourist places==
Ratanpur Abhiman is known for its tranquil environment and spiritual significance. Nearby, you can explore several notable attractions:

#[[Gangeshwar Asthan]]: A sacred site dedicated to lord [[Shiva]], It is also known as '''Mahadev Asthan''' locally, attracting devotees seeking blessings and peace.<ref name="babag"/>
#[[Maa Ratneshwari Temple]]: A prominent temple dedicated to Goddess [[Durga]], known for its spiritual significance and vibrant festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jaymaaratneshwari.com/|title=Home | MaaRatneshwari | Ratanpur Abhiman|website=JayMaaRatneshwari|access-date=2024-08-17|archive-date=13 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813214740/https://www.jaymaaratneshwari.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
#Shaheed Chowk: Memorial site commemorating two local martyrs '''Pradip Sharma''' and '''Mohammad Bilat Darjee''' who died during a clash with British forces in August 1942, part of the [[Quit India Movement]].
#Chaitanya Kuti: A temple dedicated to Lord [[Krishna]] and [[Radha]], known for its devotional atmosphere and serene surroundings.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Chhathihar festival celebrated in Sri Chaitanya Kuti | language=hi | url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/darbhanga/story-chhathihar-festival-celebrated-in-sri-chaitanya-kuti-4624054.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813214734/https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/darbhanga/story-chhathihar-festival-celebrated-in-sri-chaitanya-kuti-4624054.html | archive-date=2024-08-13}}</ref>
#Beegan Baba Kuti: A holy site dedicated to Lord [[Rama]], offering a peaceful retreat and spiritual solace.
#[[Gautam Ashram]]: A revered pilgrimage site associated with sage [[Gautama Maharishi]], known as '''Gautam Kund''' for its spiritual ambiance and historical importance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gautamkund.in/|title=महर्षि गौतम ऋषि तीर्थ क्षेत्र|website=gautamkund.in|access-date=2024-08-17}}</ref>
#[[Ahalya Sthan]]: A significant place connected to the legend of [[Ahalya]] from the [[Ramayana]], offering a glimpse into ancient mythology.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://tourism.bihar.gov.in/en/destinations/darbhanga/ahilya-sthaan | title=Ahilya Mandir | website=tourism.bihar.gov.in}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*Kapildeo Thakur (MLA) - Jale Assembly Election 1977 <ref>{{cite web |url=https://hindi.eci.gov.in/files/file/3893-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8-1977/ |title=Bihar Vidhan Sabha Nirvachan 1977 -Page 111 |publisher=Election Commission of India |language=hi |access-date=February 16, 2026}}</ref>
*Dr. Mahendra Singh M.D. in Homeopathy <ref>{{Cite web | title=Dr Mahendra Sing : A Big Loss to Homoeopathy | url=https://www.homeobook.com/dr-mahendra-sing-a-big-loss-to-homoeopathy/ | access-date=2026-02-28 | website=www.homeobook.com}}</ref>
*Pradip Sharma & Bilat Darjee - Martyred freedom fighters of India <ref>{{Cite web| title=Dictionary of Martyrs - India’s freedom struggle (1857-1947) | url=https://moc.php-staging.com/files/publications_documents/Martyrs_Vol_4_06_03_2019_6.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806044648/https://moc.php-staging.com/files/publications_documents/Martyrs_Vol_4_06_03_2019_6.pdf | archive-date=2025-08-06}}</ref>

==Transport==
===Road===
Ratanpur is well-connected by road to [[Darbhanga district|Darbhanga]]. Travelers can use the following routes:
*[[National Highway 57 (India)]]
*NH527B
*NH527C

===Railways===

*Kamtaul Railway Station: A nearby station located very close to Ratanpur.
*Muraitha Halt: It is also in close proximity to Ratanpur.
*[[Darbhanga Junction]] Railway Station: It is situated near Ratanpur, this station provides access to Ratanpur from nearby towns.

===Air===

*[[Darbhanga Airport]]: The nearest airport to Ratanpur, located approximately 30 km away. It offers flights to and from various destinations for convenient air travel.

==Village's Gallery==
<gallery widths="auto" heights="auto">
Ratanpur Abhiman Village's sign board.jpg|Ratanpur Abhiman Village's sign board
Chimny in Ratanpur.jpg|This chimny is in Ratanpur Abhiman Village which is used for making mud/soil's bricks.
Maa ratneshwari Temple Intrance.jpg|Maa Ratneshwari Temple Intrance
Maa Ratneshwari Mandir.jpg |Top View of Maa Ratneshwari Temple
Baba Gangeshwarnath Temple.jpg|Baba Gangeshwarnath Temple which come under Baba Gangeshwarnath Tirth Chetra in Ratanpur Abhiman
Baba Gangeshwarnath Temple Parking Area.jpg|Parking area in Baba Gangeshwarnath Temple, Ratanpur abhiman
Maa Parvati Temple.jpg|Maa Parvati Temple inside Baba Gangeshwarnath Temple Permises
Maa Parvati And Mahadev Temple.jpg|Maa Parvati Temple and Gangeshwarnath Temple Together view

</gallery>

==References==
Village Details <ref>{{cite web | url=https://localbodydata.com/gram-panchayat-ratanpur-95318 | title=Gram Panchayat: RATANPUR | access-date=12 August 2024 | archive-date=12 August 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812193945/https://localbodydata.com/gram-panchayat-ratanpur-95318 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
Ratneshwari Durga Temple & History <ref name="auto2"/>
Shaktipith Mata Ratneshwari <ref name="auto"/>
Baba Gangeshwarnath temple <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/darbhanga-gangeswaranath-mahadev-temple-19423946.html | title=gangesh }}</ref>
recent news of Baba Gangeshwarnath <ref name="auto1"/>
Shaheed Asthal <ref name="shaeed">{{Cite web | title=Ratanpur remembers martyrs रतनपुर ने शहीदों को किया याद, दरभंगा न्यूज़ | url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/darbhanga/story-ratanpur-remembers-martyrs-2130471.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812212903/https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/darbhanga/story-ratanpur-remembers-martyrs-2130471.html | access-date=2025-08-24 | archive-date=2024-08-12}}</ref>
Census 2011 <ref name="Census">{{cite web | url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/226759-ratanpur-abhiman-bihar.html | title=Ratanpur Abhiman Village Population - Jale - Darbhanga, Bihar }}</ref>
Census India<ref name="Census2">{{cite web | url=https://www.censusindia2011.com/bihar/darbhanga/jale/ratanpur-abhiman-population.html | title=Ratanpur Abhiman Village Population - Jale, Darbhanga, Bihar }}</ref>
Latest news of Baba Gangeshwarnath Teerth Chetra<ref name="babag">{{Cite web | title=Devotees throng Ratanpur for Baba Gangeshwarnath Mahadev s Jalabhishek गंगेश्वरस्थान में हजारों शिवभक्तों ने किया जलार्पण, Darbhanga Hindi News - Hindustan | url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/darbhanga/story-devotees-throng-ratanpur-for-baba-gangeshwarnath-mahadev-s-jalabhishek-201722885872824.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426214554/https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/darbhanga/story-devotees-throng-ratanpur-for-baba-gangeshwarnath-mahadev-s-jalabhishek-201722885872824.html | access-date=2025-08-24 | archive-date=2025-04-26}}</ref>
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Darbhanga district]]

Ratanpur Abhiman - Revision history

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