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'''Rashtriya Barh Ayog''' or the National Flood Commission (NFC) was set up by the [[Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation (Myanmar)|Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation]] of India in 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-18 |title=Government Steps to Control Floods and Droughts |url=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/government-steps-to-control-floods-and-droughts/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=GeeksforGeeks |language=en-us}}</ref> to study India's flood-control measures. This was done after the projects launched under the National Flood Control Program of 1954 failed to achieve much success.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What happened to India's flood management plan? |url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/governance/what-happened-to-india-s-flood-management-plan--72405 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=www.downtoearth.org.in |language=en}}</ref> RBA or NFC is responsible for flood control problems in the country and draws out a national plan fixing priorities for implementation in the future.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-06-20 |title=Why India should have been prepared for Uttarakhand floods |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/deja-vu-why-india-should-have-been-prepared-for-uttarakhand-floods-890159.html |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> Though the RBA report was submitted in 1980 and accepted by Government, not much progress was<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rashtriya Barh Ayog (National Commission on Floods): Report |url=http://indianculture.gov.in/rashtriya-barh-ayog-national-commission-floods-report-0 |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=INDIAN CULTURE |language=en}}</ref> reported around the implementation of its recommendations. The report stated, “It is clear that while the maximum area flooded in any one year may broadly indicate the degree of the flood problem in a state, it does not strictly indicate the area liable to floods as different areas may be flooded in different years". The NFC estimated that the total area vulnerable to floods in 1980 was around 40 million hectares.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Flood Commission – Civilsdaily |url=https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/national-flood-commission/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1980, the National Flood Commission made 207 recommendations and four broad observations. They are stated below <ref>{{Cite web |last=Editor |first=Insights |date=2020-07-23 |title=Insights into Editorial: What happened to India's flood management plan? |url=https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/23/insights-into-editorial-what-happened-to-indias-flood-management-plan/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=INSIGHTSIAS |language=en-US}}</ref>

* There was no increase in rainfall in India and, thus, the increase in floods was due to anthropogenic factors such as deforestation, drainage congestion, and badly planned development works.
*RBA questioned the effectiveness of the methods adopted to control floods, such as embankments and reservoirs, and suggested that the construction of these structures be halted till their efficacy was assessed.
*There have to be consolidated efforts among the states and the Centre to take up research and policy initiatives to control floods.
*RBA recommended a dynamic strategy to cope with the changing nature of floods.

The state's embankments walls to hold river water from spilling were built according to recommendations made in 1954 by the Rashtriya Barh Ayog.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-17 |title=Way of the river |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/way-of-the-river-assam-floods-4753663/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> According to RBA estimates nearly 80% of India's Flood-prone area could be provided with a reasonable degree of protection.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Atul Thakur|date=Jun 20, 2013 |title=Floods affect 3 crore Indians every year {{!}} India News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/floods-affect-3-crore-indians-every-year/articleshow/20672586.cms |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

[[Category:Government schemes in India]]
[[Category:Flood control in India]]

Rashtriya Barh Ayog - Revision history

NikeNuara: Creating a pg