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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rasammah_Bhupalan</id>
	<title>Rasammah Bhupalan - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rasammah_Bhupalan"/>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T19:40:08Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rasammah_Bhupalan&amp;diff=190369&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Lettler: −Category:Indian women in war; −Category:Women in war 1900–1945; −Category:Women in World War II; −Category:Indian people of World War II using HotCat</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rasammah_Bhupalan&amp;diff=190369&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-12T19:11:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;−&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Category:Indian_women_in_war&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:Indian women in war (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category:Indian women in war&lt;/a&gt;; −&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Category:Women_in_war_1900%E2%80%931945&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:Women in war 1900–1945 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category:Women in war 1900–1945&lt;/a&gt;; −&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Category:Women_in_World_War_II&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:Women in World War II (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category:Women in World War II&lt;/a&gt;; −&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Category:Indian_people_of_World_War_II&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:Indian people of World War II (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category:Indian people of World War II&lt;/a&gt; using &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:HC&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:HC&quot;&gt;HotCat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:41, 13 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Religious and LGBT categories are not to be included in biographies of living people unless the person publicly identifies with the label in question, and it is relevant to their public life.[Category:Malaysian Hindus]]--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Religious and LGBT categories are not to be included in biographies of living people unless the person publicly identifies with the label in question, and it is relevant to their public life.[Category:Malaysian Hindus]]--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Women in war 1900–1945]]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please do not remove this as redundant, she fought prior to World War II--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--Please do not remove this as redundant, she fought prior to World War II--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Women in World War II]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian people of World War II]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian women of World War II]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian women of World War II]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>&gt;Lettler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rasammah_Bhupalan&amp;diff=174838&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;BrownHairedGirl: remove navbox {{Indian Independence Movement}}, which doesn&#039;t link here</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rasammah_Bhupalan&amp;diff=174838&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-05T22:18:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;remove navbox {{&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Template:Indian_Independence_Movement&quot; title=&quot;Template:Indian Independence Movement&quot;&gt;Indian Independence Movement&lt;/a&gt;}}, which doesn&amp;#039;t link here&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rasammah Bhupalan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 1 May 1927), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rasammah Naomi Navarednam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mrs F.R. Bhupalan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is a Malaysian freedom fighter and social activist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She has championed causes such as the anti-drug abuse movement, women&amp;#039;s rights, education and social justice causes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pre-Independence==&lt;br /&gt;
Rasammah was one of the earliest women involved in the fight for [[Malaysia]]n (then [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]]) independence. She joined the [[Rani of Jhansi Regiment]], the women&amp;#039;s wing of the [[Indian National Army]], to fight the British.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Looking East to Look West: Lee Kuan Yew&amp;#039;s Mission India By Sunanda K. Datta-Ray, p.71&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She served in [[Burma]] during [[World War II]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Women&amp;#039;s Rights==&lt;br /&gt;
As founder president of the Women Teacher&amp;#039;s Union, she fought for [[equal pay for women]] teachers and tried to bring disparate teachers&amp;#039; unions under an umbrella.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The former school principal was the first Asian representative of the World Confederation of Organisations of the Teaching Profession for two successive terms. She was also very active in the National Council of Women&amp;#039;s Organisation (NCWO) and Pemadam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
Bhupalan was a teacher in the Methodist Boys School Kuala Lumpur (MBSSKL) from 1959 to 1964 and was the principal of Methodist Girls School Kuala Lumpur (MGSKL) for 14 years from 1969 until she retired in 1982. On 11 November 2007, Mrs. Bhupalan was among the few veteran teachers who were honored at MBSSKL&amp;#039;s 110th Anniversary Celebration Dinner. The dinner was specially organized to honour all the former and current teachers of the school.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 21 November 2006, a book entitled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Footprints on The Sands of Time, Rasammah Bhupalan: A Life of Purpose&amp;#039;&amp;#039; authored by Associate Professor Dr Aruna Gopinath was launched by Culture, Arts and Tourism Minister Datuk Dr [[Rais Yatim]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The biography, published with the support of the National Archives, the ministry and NCWO, is about the life of Rasammah seen in a historical context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaky Athi Nahappan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Sahgal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110608134618/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2006%2F11%2F22%2Fnation%2F16097133&amp;amp;sec=nation Ministry in search of remarkable Malaysians], The Star, 22 November 2006&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110521072500/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F8%2F20%2Fnation%2F18609040&amp;amp;sec=nation Mothers of substance], The Star, 20 August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110521072537/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/8/20/nation/18608907&amp;amp;sec=nation They dared to take up public office], The Star, 20 August 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian National Army}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhupalan, Rasammah}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1927 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Education activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian National Army personnel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women in war]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Malaysian activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--Religious and LGBT categories are not to be included in biographies of living people unless the person publicly identifies with the label in question, and it is relevant to their public life.[Category:Malaysian Hindus]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Malaysian people of Indian descent]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil military personnel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women&amp;#039;s rights activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Women in war 1900–1945]]&amp;lt;!--Please do not remove this as redundant, she fought prior to World War II--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Women in World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian people of World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women of World War II]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;BrownHairedGirl</name></author>
	</entry>
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