Rangbhoomi - Revision history

StevieJ461261267: further cleanup structure for accuracy additionally and corrected details based on references

2026-01-15T06:00:43Z

further cleanup structure for accuracy additionally and corrected details based on references

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:30, 15 January 2026
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	{{short description\|Hindi novel by Premchand}}		{{short description\|Hindi novel by Premchand}}
	{{use Indian English\|date=October 2020}}		{{use Indian English\|date=October 2020}}
	'''''Rangbhoomi: The Arena of Life''''' is a [[Hindi language]] novel by [[Premchand]]. The novel features an idealist [[protagonist]] inspired by [[Gandhian]] values.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Datta \|editor1-first=Amaresh \|editor1-link=Amaresh Datta \|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti \|year=1988 \|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] \|isbn=978-81-260-1194-0 \|page=1354 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Encyclopaedia_of_Indian_Literature/zB4n3MVozbUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA1354&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>
	{{Infobox book		{{Infobox book
	~~<!-- \|italic title = (see above) -->~~\| name = Rangbhoomi		\| name = Rangbhoomi
	\| title_orig = Rangbhoomi		\| title_orig = Rangbhoomi
	\| image = Premchand ~~1980 stamp of India~~.~~jpg~~		\| image = Premchand's Rangbhoomi.jpeg
	\| caption = ~~[[Premchand]],~~ the ~~author of Rangbhoomi~~		\| caption = Cover page of the novel
	\| alt =		\| alt =
	\| author = [[Munshi Premchand]]		\| author = [[Munshi Premchand]]
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	\| publisher = Darul Ishat		\| publisher = Darul Ishat
	}}		}}
	Set in [[colonial India]], the novel presents a grim account of a blind beggar, Soordas, against the acquisition of his ancestral land. The theme of the oppression of working classes is typical as in other Premchand works.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Vasudeva \|first1=Uma \|authorlink=Uma Vasudeva \|title=Classic retold \|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110522/spectrum/book2.htm \|work=[[The Tribune]] \|accessdate=2 October 2020 \|date=22 May 2011}}</ref> Among Premchand's works, Soordas is the character with the most significant Gandhian influence. He is simple and fearless, and personifies the protest against [[industrialisation]] in his village, consistent with the Gandhian views on industrialisation.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Das \|first1=Sisir Kumar \|authorlink=Sisir Kumar Das \|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy \|date=2005 \|publisher=Sahitya Akademi \|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9 \|pages=79–80 \|url=https://~~www~~.google.co.in/~~books~~/~~edition~~/~~History_of_Indian_Literature_1911_1956_s~~/~~sqBjpV9OzcsC?hl~~=~~en&gbpv~~=1}}</ref>		'''''Rangbhoomi: The Arena of Life'''''{{efn\| The first word is also sometimes spelt as ''Rangabhoomi'', ''Rangabhumi'' or ''Rangbhumi''}} is a [[Hindi-language]] novel by [[Premchand]]. It features an idealist [[protagonist]] inspired by [[Gandhian]] values.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Datta \|editor1-first=Amaresh \|editor1-link=Amaresh Datta \|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti \|year=1988 \|publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] \|isbn=978-81-260-1194-0 \|page=1354 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&pg=PA1354}}</ref> First published in 1924, the novel covers complex human relationships and emotions, with various themes, including problems faced by poor people due to [[industrialisation]] during [[British Raj]].<ref>{{Cite journal \|date=2003-04-24 \|title=Plain fare: diet during industrialization \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781846150777.002 \|journal=From Plain Fare to Fusion Food \|pages=1–10 \|doi=10.1017/9781846150777.002\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
			Set in [[colonial India]], the novel presents a grim account of a blind beggar, Soordas, against the acquisition of his ancestral land. The theme of the oppression of working classes is typical as in other Premchand works.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Vasudeva \|first1=Uma \|authorlink=Uma Vasudeva \|title=Classic retold \|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110522/spectrum/book2.htm \|work=[[The Tribune]] \|accessdate=2 October 2020 \|date=22 May 2011}}</ref> Among Premchand's works, Soordas is the character with the most significant Gandhian influence. He is simple and fearless, and personifies the protest against industrialisation in his village, consistent with the Gandhian views on industrialisation.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Das \|first1=Sisir Kumar \|authorlink=Sisir Kumar Das \|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy \|date=2005 \|publisher=Sahitya Akademi \|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9 \|pages=79–80 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC}}</ref>

			== Content ==
			The novel revolves around several characters, covering different aspects of life such as lust, agony, bravery, truth, righteousness, duty, moral values, patience and compassion during the [[colonial India]].

			The story revolves around, Soordas, a blind beggar from ''Pandepur Basti'' in [[Prayagraj]] who struggles for the acquaintance of his ancestral land with Mr. John Sewak, an industrialist and Mahendra Pratap Singh, the king of [[Chatari]] and president of the [[municipality]].

			The novel also covers the life account of Mr. John Sewak and his [[Orthodoxy\|orthodox Christian]] wife who wants her daughter to follow Christianity, which her daughter Sophia dislikes.

			Another character, Vinay, is the prince from a Hindu family, whose mother Rani Jahanvi wants him to sacrifice his life for country, but is lustful towards Sophia. Their religious difference creates a chaos in the society. The novel covers the problems arising due to [[industrialisation]] in India.<ref>{{Citation \|last=Riello \|first=Giorgio \|title=Factories before the Factory: The English East India Company's Textile Procurement in India and British Industrialisation, 1650–1750 \|date=2020-03-26 \|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780228002062-017 \|work=Reinventing the Economic History of Industrialisation \|pages=262–275 \|access-date=2023-10-05 \|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press \|isbn=978-0-2280-0206-2}}</ref>

			Various characters such as Soordas, Sophia, Vinay, Bharat Singh, Jahnavi, Mr. Sewak, Prabhu Sewak, and Iswar Sewak represent different emotions of life, such as [[patriotism]], [[lust]], strength, [[fear]], and [[Emotional security\|insecurities]].

			== Characters ==
			=== Main characters ===
			==== Soordas ====
			Soordas is a blind poor beggar from ''Pandepur Basti'', in [[Prayagraj\|Prayag]]. Much of his character is inspired from [[Gandhism\|Gandhian]] values, and sometimes is associated with [[Mahatma Gandhi]] itself. Soordas has 10 [[bigha]]s of ancestral land, which is collectively used by whole colony, for either animal feeding or for stay temporarily during plagues and wars. However, Mr. John Sewak, a British Christian industrialist, wants to open a tobacco factory on this land. He tries his best to snatch the land from Soordas. Soordas is involved in many other struggles during his life, such as, from himself, his blindness, his nephew Mithoo, who was raised by Soordas after the demise of his parents, and from the other villagers itself, such as Bhairo, who hates Soordas, and is often at conflict with his wife Subhagi. Subhagi shelters in Soordas' hut to protect herself from her husband's rage, and thus, villagers are often suspicious towards Soordas and Subhagi. Bhairo lit Soordas' hut on fire, which ruins his meagre savings and other belongings. Soordas' character is represented as a struggle of a fragile and poor man, who never renounces righteousness to win, and never disappoints in defeat. A revolt occurs in Pandepur, when Mr. John Sewak ruined the whole settlement for his industry, and during the stampede, Soordas was shot by Mr. Clark, fiancé of Mr. John Sewak's daughter Sophia. Soordas' death at the end, is a remarkable theme and punch event of the novel: {{blockquote\|text=The demise of Soordas triggered widespread city-wide demonstrations, drawing crowds eager to pay homage to the renowned player known for his resilience and sportsmanship. While some praised his perfection, others hailed him as a guardian or even a deity. However, in truth, Surdas epitomized the essence of a virtuous player on life's stage. He harbored no malice, never faltered in courage, and never retreated. Whether victorious or defeated, he maintained an unwavering sense of contentment, harboring no ill will towards his opponents. He adhered strictly to fair play, refraining from any form of manipulation or clandestine harm against his adversaries.\|sign=Premchand\|source=(Translated)\|title=Rangbhoomi}}

			====Sophia====
			Sophia is the daughter of Mr. John Sewak, a Christian industrialist and his orthodox [[Catholic Church\|Catholic]] wife. Sophia is represented as a liberal and independent girl, always suspecting and criticising the teachings of [[Christ]], though she did not disrespect him. Her [[criticism of Jesus]] leads to an argument with her mother Mrs. Sewak, who forces her to leave the house. Sophia seeks shelter in Kunwar Bharat Singh's house, the noble local king, after an accident and has an encounter with her old friend Indu, who was her classmate back in Nainital. Sophia soon turns to be everyone's favourite in house, but soon falls in love with Bharat Singh's son Vinay Singh, who had already sacrificed himself to his nation and people. Sophia learns that Vinay's mother Queen Jahnavi wants Vinay to become a saint-like person, with no luxuries and only pain and suffering, that the nation had gone through. Sophia and Vinay's love soon turns lustful, which Jahnavi learns of and therefore sends Vinay for practice in [[Rajputana]]. Jahnavi becomes suspicious of Sophia, and orders her to marry someone else. Mrs. Sewak fixes her marriage with Mr. Clark.

			==Footnotes==
			{{notelist\|30em}}

	==References==		==References==
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	== Further reading ==		== Further reading ==
	* {{Cite journal\|last=Joshi\|first=P.C.\|date=2005\|title=The Subaltern in Indian Literature: Some Reflections on Premchand and his "Godaan"\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23346637\|journal=Indian Literature\|publisher=Sahitya Akademi\|volume=49\|issue=2 (226)\|pages=101–118\|jstor=23346637 \|issn=0019-5804~~\|via=JSTOR~~}}		* {{Cite journal\|last=Joshi\|first=P.C.\|date=2005\|title=The Subaltern in Indian Literature: Some Reflections on Premchand and his "Godaan"\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23346637\|journal=Indian Literature\|publisher=Sahitya Akademi\|volume=49\|issue=2 (226)\|pages=101–118\|jstor=23346637 \|issn=0019-5804}}
	*{{Cite journal\|last=Chandra\|first=Sudhir\|date=1981\|title=Premchand: A Historiographic View\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4369701\|journal=Economic and Political Weekly\|volume=16\|issue=15\|pages=669–675\|jstor=4369701 \|issn=0012-9976~~\|via=JSTOR~~}}		*{{Cite journal\|last=Chandra\|first=Sudhir\|date=1981\|title=Premchand: A Historiographic View\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4369701\|journal=Economic and Political Weekly\|volume=16\|issue=15\|pages=669–675\|jstor=4369701 \|issn=0012-9976}}

	{{Premchand}}		{{Premchand}}

			{{Authority control}}

	[[Category:Novels by Premchand]]		[[Category:Novels by Premchand]]
	[[Category:Hindi-language novels]]		[[Category:Hindi-language novels]]


	~~{{India-book-stub}}~~

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← Older revision		Revision as of 11:53, 22 May 2022
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	~~{{italic title}}~~
	{{short description\|Hindi novel by Premchand}}		{{short description\|Hindi novel by Premchand}}
	{{use Indian English\|date=October 2020}}		{{use Indian English\|date=October 2020}}
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	== Further reading ==		== Further reading ==
	* {{Cite journal\|last=Joshi\|first=P.C.\|date=2005\|title=The Subaltern in Indian Literature: Some Reflections on Premchand and his "Godaan"\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23346637\|journal=Indian Literature\|publisher=Sahitya Akademi\|volume=49\|issue=2 (226)\|pages=101–118\|issn=0019-5804\|via=JSTOR}}		* {{Cite journal\|last=Joshi\|first=P.C.\|date=2005\|title=The Subaltern in Indian Literature: Some Reflections on Premchand and his "Godaan"\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23346637\|journal=Indian Literature\|publisher=Sahitya Akademi\|volume=49\|issue=2 (226)\|pages=101–118\|jstor=23346637 \|issn=0019-5804\|via=JSTOR}}
	*{{Cite journal\|last=Chandra\|first=Sudhir\|date=1981\|title=Premchand: A Historiographic View\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4369701\|journal=Economic and Political Weekly\|volume=16\|issue=15\|pages=669–675\|issn=0012-9976\|via=JSTOR}}		*{{Cite journal\|last=Chandra\|first=Sudhir\|date=1981\|title=Premchand: A Historiographic View\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4369701\|journal=Economic and Political Weekly\|volume=16\|issue=15\|pages=669–675\|jstor=4369701 \|issn=0012-9976\|via=JSTOR}}

	{{Premchand}}		{{Premchand}}

->Jaygopal Arora at 11:13, 8 December 2021

2021-12-08T11:13:14Z

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 {{use Indian English|date=October 2020}}
 '''''Rangbhoomi: The Arena of Life''''' is a [[Hindi language]] novel by [[Premchand]]. The novel features an idealist [[protagonist]] inspired by [[Gandhian]] values.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Datta |editor1-first=Amaresh |editor1-link=Amaresh Datta |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti |year=1988 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-1194-0 |page=1354 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Encyclopaedia_of_Indian_Literature/zB4n3MVozbUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA1354&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>
+{{Infobox book
-Set in [[colonial India]], the novel presents a grim account of a blind beggar, Soordas, against the acquisition of his ancestral land. The theme of the oppression of working classes is typical as in other Premchand works.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vasudeva |first1=Uma |authorlink=Uma Vasudeva |title=Classic retold |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110522/spectrum/book2.htm |work=[[The Tribune]] |accessdate=2 October 2020 |date=22 May 2011}}</ref> Among Premchand's works, Soordas is the character with the most significant Gandhian influence. He is simple and fearless, and personifies the protest against [[industrialisation]] in his village, consistent with the Gandhian views on industrialisation.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Das |first1=Sisir Kumar |authorlink=Sisir Kumar Das |title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy |date=2005 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi |isbn=978-81-7201-798-9 |pages=79–80 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_Indian_Literature_1911_1956_s/sqBjpV9OzcsC?hl=en&gbpv=1}}</ref>
+<!-- |italic title  = (see above) -->| name              = Rangbhoomi
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
 {{Premchand}}

WikiDwarf: 1 revision imported

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>Gotitbro at 13:57, 21 January 2021

2021-01-21T13:57:31Z

New page

{{italic title}}
{{short description|Hindi novel by Premchand}}
{{use Indian English|date=October 2020}}
'''''Rangbhoomi: The Arena of Life''''' is a [[Hindi language]] novel by [[Premchand]]. The novel features an idealist [[protagonist]] inspired by [[Gandhian]] values.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Datta |editor1-first=Amaresh |editor1-link=Amaresh Datta |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti |year=1988 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-1194-0 |page=1354 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Encyclopaedia_of_Indian_Literature/zB4n3MVozbUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA1354&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>

Set in [[colonial India]], the novel presents a grim account of a blind beggar, Soordas, against the acquisition of his ancestral land. The theme of the oppression of working classes is typical as in other Premchand works.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vasudeva |first1=Uma |authorlink=Uma Vasudeva |title=Classic retold |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110522/spectrum/book2.htm |work=[[The Tribune]] |accessdate=2 October 2020 |date=22 May 2011}}</ref> Among Premchand's works, Soordas is the character with the most significant Gandhian influence. He is simple and fearless, and personifies the protest against [[industrialisation]] in his village, consistent with the Gandhian views on industrialisation.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Das |first1=Sisir Kumar |authorlink=Sisir Kumar Das |title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy |date=2005 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi |isbn=978-81-7201-798-9 |pages=79–80 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/History_of_Indian_Literature_1911_1956_s/sqBjpV9OzcsC?hl=en&gbpv=1}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Premchand}}

[[Category:Novels by Premchand]]
[[Category:Hindi-language novels]]

{{India-book-stub}}