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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:31, 24 March 2022
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=July 2018}}
	{{Infobox legislation		{{Infobox legislation
	\| short_title = Ranbir Penal Code ~~1932~~		\| short_title = Ranbir Penal Code
	\| legislature = [[Dogra dynasty]]		\| legislature = [[Dogra dynasty]]
	\| image =		\| image =
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	}}		}}

	'''Jammu and Kashmir State Ranbir Penal Code''' or '''RPC''' was the main criminal code applicable in the erstwhile Indian state of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)\|Jammu and Kashmir]]. The [[Indian Penal Code]], applicable elsewhere in India, was not applicable here under [[Article 370 of the Constitution of India]]. It came into force in 1932.<ref name=judgment>{{cite web\|last1=Pasayat\|first1=Arijit\|title=Kunti Devi vs Som Raj And Ors on 23 September, 2004\|url=http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/648736/\|publisher=Supreme Court of India\|accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> The code was introduced during the reign of ~~[[Dogra dynasty]] with~~ [[Ranbir Singh (Maharaja)\|Ranbir Singh]] ~~as its ruler~~ and hence named after him.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Singh\|first1=Bhim\|title=Bitter realities of political history of J&K\|url=http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?aid=1076\|website=vijayvaani.com\|accessdate=19 September 2014\|date=6 February 2010}}</ref> It was made on the lines of [[Indian Penal Code]] prepared by [[Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay\|Thomas Babington Macaulay]]. ~~Now it has been removed as the~~ Parliament of India ~~has~~ passed the bill to scrap provisions of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution on 5 August 2019.<ref name=Book-heritage>{{cite book\|last1=Lal Kalla\|first1=Krishan\|title=The Literary Heritage of Kashmir\|year=1985\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|location=Jammu and Kashmir\|page=75\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzozRa9wJ9kC&dq=ranbir+penal+code+maharaja+ranbir+singh&pg=PA75\|accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> The constitution of [[India]] which was applicable to the rest of India except [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)\|Jammu and Kashmir]], has now become applicable all over India. The state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has got divided into the [[Union Territories]] of J&K and [[Ladakh]] after the successful passage of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Bill in the [[Rajya Sabha]]<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://www.zeebiz.com/india/video-gallery-jammu-kashmir-reorganisation-bill-passed-in-rajya-sabha-107579\|title= Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill passed in Rajya Sabha\|date= 5 August 2019}}</ref> and [[Lok Sabha]]<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/jammu-and-kashmir-news-live-updates-narendra-modi-speech-in-lok-sabha-on-article-370-35a-jammu-and-kashmir-reorganisation-bill-ladakh-mufti-omar-abdullah-arrested-119080600104_1.html\|title=Kashmir debate LIVE: LS passes Bill reorganising Jammu and Kashmir\|date= 6 August 2019}}</ref> respectively. The Ranbir Penal Code has thus been dissolved. Henceforth, the [[Indian Penal Code]] has come into force in the region.		'''Jammu and Kashmir State Ranbir Penal Code''' or '''RPC''' was the main criminal code applicable in the erstwhile Indian state of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)\|Jammu and Kashmir]]. The [[Indian Penal Code]], applicable elsewhere in India, was not applicable here under [[Article 370 of the Constitution of India]].

			It came into force in 1932.<ref name=judgment>{{cite web\|last1=Pasayat\|first1=Arijit\|title=Kunti Devi vs Som Raj And Ors on 23 September, 2004\|url=http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/648736/\|publisher=Supreme Court of India\|accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> The code was introduced during the reign of [[Ranbir Singh (Maharaja)\|Maharaja Ranbir Singh]] and hence named after him.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Singh\|first1=Bhim\|title=Bitter realities of political history of J&K\|url=http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?aid=1076\|website=vijayvaani.com\|accessdate=19 September 2014\|date=6 February 2010}}</ref> It was made on the lines of [[Indian Penal Code]] prepared by [[Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay\|Thomas Babington Macaulay]]. The Parliament of India passed the bill to scrap provisions of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution on 5 August 2019.<ref name=Book-heritage>{{cite book\|last1=Lal Kalla\|first1=Krishan\|title=The Literary Heritage of Kashmir\|year=1985\|publisher=Mittal Publications\|location=Jammu and Kashmir\|page=75\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzozRa9wJ9kC&dq=ranbir+penal+code+maharaja+ranbir+singh&pg=PA75\|accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> The constitution of [[India]] which was applicable to the rest of India except [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)\|Jammu and Kashmir]], has now become applicable all over India. The state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has got divided into the [[Union Territories]] of J&K and [[Ladakh]] after the successful passage of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Bill in the [[Rajya Sabha]]<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://www.zeebiz.com/india/video-gallery-jammu-kashmir-reorganisation-bill-passed-in-rajya-sabha-107579\|title= Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill passed in Rajya Sabha\|date= 5 August 2019}}</ref> and [[Lok Sabha]]<ref>{{Cite web\| url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/jammu-and-kashmir-news-live-updates-narendra-modi-speech-in-lok-sabha-on-article-370-35a-jammu-and-kashmir-reorganisation-bill-ladakh-mufti-omar-abdullah-arrested-119080600104_1.html\|title=Kashmir debate LIVE: LS passes Bill reorganising Jammu and Kashmir\|date= 6 August 2019}}</ref> respectively. The Ranbir Penal Code has thus been dissolved. Henceforth, the [[Indian Penal Code]] has come into force in the region.

	==References==		==References==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox legislation
| short_title = Ranbir Penal Code 1932
| legislature = [[Dogra dynasty]]
| image =
| imagesize = 150
| imagelink =
| imagealt =
| caption =
| long_title =
| citation =
| territorial_extent = [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| enacted_by =
| date_enacted = 1932
| date_assented = 1932
| date_commenced = 1932
| date_repealed = 2019
| bill =
| bill_citation =
| bill_date =
| introduced_by =
| 1st_reading =
| 2nd_reading =
| 3rd_reading =
| white_paper =
| committee_report =
| amendments =
| repealed = 5 August 2019
| related_legislation =
| summary =
| status = Repealed
| keywords =
}}

'''Jammu and Kashmir State Ranbir Penal Code''' or '''RPC''' was the main criminal code applicable in the erstwhile Indian state of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. The [[Indian Penal Code]], applicable elsewhere in India, was not applicable here under [[Article 370 of the Constitution of India]]. It came into force in 1932.<ref name=judgment>{{cite web|last1=Pasayat|first1=Arijit|title=Kunti Devi vs Som Raj And Ors on 23 September, 2004|url=http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/648736/|publisher=Supreme Court of India|accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> The code was introduced during the reign of [[Dogra dynasty]] with [[Ranbir Singh (Maharaja)|Ranbir Singh]] as its ruler and hence named after him.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Singh|first1=Bhim|title=Bitter realities of political history of J&K|url=http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?aid=1076|website=vijayvaani.com|accessdate=19 September 2014|date=6 February 2010}}</ref> It was made on the lines of [[Indian Penal Code]] prepared by [[Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|Thomas Babington Macaulay]]. Now it has been removed as the Parliament of India has passed the bill to scrap provisions of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution on 5 August 2019.<ref name=Book-heritage>{{cite book|last1=Lal Kalla|first1=Krishan|title=The Literary Heritage of Kashmir|year=1985|publisher=Mittal Publications|location=Jammu and Kashmir|page=75|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzozRa9wJ9kC&dq=ranbir+penal+code+maharaja+ranbir+singh&pg=PA75|accessdate=19 September 2014}}</ref> The constitution of [[India]] which was applicable to the rest of India except [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], has now become applicable all over India. The state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has got divided into the [[Union Territories]] of J&K and [[Ladakh]] after the successful passage of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Bill in the [[Rajya Sabha]]<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.zeebiz.com/india/video-gallery-jammu-kashmir-reorganisation-bill-passed-in-rajya-sabha-107579|title= Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill passed in Rajya Sabha|date= 5 August 2019}}</ref> and [[Lok Sabha]]<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/jammu-and-kashmir-news-live-updates-narendra-modi-speech-in-lok-sabha-on-article-370-35a-jammu-and-kashmir-reorganisation-bill-ladakh-mufti-omar-abdullah-arrested-119080600104_1.html|title=Kashmir debate LIVE: LS passes Bill reorganising Jammu and Kashmir|date= 6 August 2019}}</ref> respectively. The Ranbir Penal Code has thus been dissolved. Henceforth, the [[Indian Penal Code]] has come into force in the region.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Criminal codes]]
[[Category:State legislation in India]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir Legislature]]
[[Category:1932 in law]]
[[Category:1932 in India]]
[[Category:Crime in Jammu and Kashmir]]

Ranbir Penal Code - Revision history

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