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	<title>Ramnagar II - Revision history</title>
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		<title>Gheethivf: basic refine intro to improve readability</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;basic refine intro to improve readability&lt;/p&gt;
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		<title>-&gt;John of Reading: Typo/general fixes, replaced: ’s → &#039;s, 90.5%of → 90.5% of</title>
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		<updated>2021-06-21T16:57:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Typo/&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:AWB/GF&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:AWB/GF&quot;&gt;general&lt;/a&gt; fixes, replaced: ’s → &amp;#039;s, 90.5%of → 90.5% of&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{other uses|Ramnagar (disambiguation)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                    = Ramnagar II&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name              = &lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                = &lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type         = Community Development Block&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline           = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_alt               = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption           = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map             = India West Bengal&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_label_position  = right&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_alt         = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in West Bengal, India&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates             = {{coord|21.7338|N|87.5501|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type        = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1       = [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2       = [[Purba Medinipur district|Purba Medinipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title       = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date        = &lt;br /&gt;
| founder                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| named_for               = &lt;br /&gt;
| government_type          = [[Community development block in India|Community development block]]&lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body          = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes          = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_rank               = &lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 163.27&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes     = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m             = 4&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total        = 156,054&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of        = 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank         = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2  = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_demonym      = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes    = &lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1      = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1    = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1     = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1             = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code             = 721423 (Balisai)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;721453 (Depal)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;721461 (Kalindi)  &lt;br /&gt;
| area_code               = 03229 &lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate      = [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West_Bengal|WB]]-29, [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West_Bengal|WB]]-30, [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West_Bengal|WB]]-31, [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West_Bengal|WB]]-32, [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West_Bengal|WB]]-33&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_name_sec1        = Literacy&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1_info_sec1        = 89.38%&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_name_sec1        = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| blank2_info_sec1        = [[Kanthi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kanthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| blank3_name_sec1        = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency&lt;br /&gt;
| blank3_info_sec1        = [[Ramnagar, Purba Medinipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ramnagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website                 = [http://purbamedinipur.gov.in Ramnagar, West Bengal, India]&lt;br /&gt;
| iso_code                = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-WB]]&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes               = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ramnagar II&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Community development block in India|community development block]] that forms an administrative division in [[Contai subdivision]] of [[Purba Medinipur district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Geography==&lt;br /&gt;
Purba Medinipur district is part of the lower [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] and [[Eastern coastal plains]]. Topographically, the district can be divided into two parts – (a) almost entirely flat plains on the west, east and north, (b) the coastal plains on the south. The vast expanse of land is formed of [[alluvium]] and is composed of younger and coastal alluvial. The elevation of the district is within 10 metres above mean sea level. The district has a long coastline of 65.5&amp;amp;nbsp;km along its southern and south eastern boundary. Five coastal CD Blocks, namely, Khejuri II, Contai II (Deshapran), Contai I, Ramnagar I and II, are occasionally affected by cyclones and tornadoes. Tidal floods are quite regular in these five CD Blocks. Normally floods occur in 21 of the 25 CD Blocks in the district. The major rivers are Haldi, Rupnarayan, Rasulpur, Bagui and Keleghai, flowing in north to south or south-east direction. River water is an important source of irrigation. The district has a low 899 hectare forest cover, which is 0.02% of its geographical area.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.dcmsme.gov.in/dips/PURBA%20MIDNAPORE-wb.pdf  |title = Brief Industrial Profile of Purba Midnapur District |publisher= Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Industries, Government of India  | access-date = 29 June 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262525164  |title = Mapping Dynamics of land utilization and its changing Patterns of Purba Medinipure District - W.B  | access-date = 29 June 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Purba%20Medinipur.pdf|title =  District Human Development Report: Purba Medinipur |work= Chapter I Introduction|publisher= Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011  | access-date = 29 June 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depal, a constituent panchayat of Ramnagar II block, is located at {{coord|21.7338|N|87.5501|E|format=dms|}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ramnagar II CD Block is bounded by [[Egra II]] and [[Contai I]] CD Blocks in the north, [[Contai I]] CD Block in the east, [[Bay of Bengal]]  in the south and [[Ramnagar I]] CD Block in the west.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is located 89&amp;amp;nbsp;km from [[Tamluk]], the district headquarters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ramnagar II CD Block has an area of 163.27&amp;amp;nbsp;km&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. It has 1 [[Panchayat Samiti (Block)|panchayat samity]], 8 [[gram panchayat]]s, 119 gram sansads (village councils), 137 [[mouza]]s and 134 inhabited villages. [[Ramnagar, Purba Medinipur#Police station|Ramnagar]] (part) police station serves this block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purba Medinipur  | work = Tables 2.1, 2.2  | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 29 March 2019  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Headquarters of this CD Block is at [[Bara Bankuya]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =   http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1919_PART_A_DCHB_PURBA%20MEDINIPUR.pdf  |title = District Census Handbook: Purba Medinipur | work=  Map of Purba Medinipur with CD Block HQs and Police Stations |publisher=  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 9 November 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Gram panchayat]]s of Ramnagar II block/ panchayat samiti are: Badalpur, Balisai, [[Depal]], Kadua, Kalindi, Maithana, Paldhui and Satilapur.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://wbprd.gov.in/HtmlPage/PANCHAYATS.aspx |title = Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal  |work = Purba Medinipur - Revised in March 2008 | publisher= Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 22 June 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Demographics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Population===&lt;br /&gt;
As per [[2011 Census of India]] Ramnagar II CD Block had a total population of 156,054, all of which were rural. There were 80,370 (52%) males and 75,681 (48%) females. Population below 6 years was 16,314. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 21,787 (13.96%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 299 (0.19%).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 1 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As per 2001 census, Ramnagar II block had a total population of 137,358, out of which 70,072 were males and 67,286 were females. Ramnagar II block registered a population growth of 11.29 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for the combined Midnapore district was 14.87 per cent.&amp;lt;ref name=census&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_15.htm |title = Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 4, (erstwhile) Medinipur District |access-date=2016-06-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928205819/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_15.htm |archive-date=2011-09-28 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84 per cent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/02/Table4_1.htm |title=Provisional Population Totals, West Bengal. Table 4 |access-date= 17 July 2016 |work=Census of India 2001 |publisher=Census Commission of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927041813/http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/02/Table4_1.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Ramnagar II CD Block (2011 census figures in brackets): Kanpur (4,523), Satilapur (4,570), Karonji (4,329), Bara Bankuya (6,169) and Kalindi (4,893).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other villages in Ramnagar II CD Block (2011 census figures in brackets): Paldhui (3,813), Kadua (2,615), Depal (3,359), Badalpur (1,096).&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Literacy===&lt;br /&gt;
As per 2011 census the total number of literates in Ramnagar II CD Block was 124,901 (89.38% of the population over 6 years) out of which 65,543 (55%) were males and 56,358 (45%) were females.&amp;lt;ref name=census2011/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As per 2011 census, literacy in Purba Medinipur district was 87.02%.&amp;lt;ref name=census3-2011&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/19-purba-medinipur.html |title = Purba Medinipur (East Midnapore) District: Census 2011 data | work= 2016 Digital Trends  |publisher= Census Population 2015 Data  | access-date = 27 June 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Purba Medinipur had the highest literacy amongst all the districts of West Bengal in 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/districtlist/west+bengal.html |title = Districts of West Bengal | work= High Literacy  |publisher= Census Population 2015 Data  | access-date = 27 June 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also – [[List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Purba Medinipur district|collapsible=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Language and religion===&lt;br /&gt;
As per the 2001 census, Bengali was the mother-tongue of 90.5% of the population of Purba Medinipur district, followed by Santali (4.6%), Hindi (1.4%), Kurmali Thar (0.7%), Urdu (0.6%), Telugu (0.6%), Odiya (0.4%), Mundari (0.2%), Koda/ Kora (0.1%), Munda (0.1%), Nepali (0.1%) and others (0.3%). Census information about language is available at the district level or above only.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =   http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1919_PART_A_DCHB_PURBA%20MEDINIPUR.pdf  |title = District Census Handbook: Purba Medinipur , Series 20, Part XIIA| work=  Pages 54-55, Table XI: Population by mother-tongue in Purba Medinipur district, 1961-2001|publisher=  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 15 January 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The West Bengal Official Language (Second Amendment) Bill, 2012, included Hindi, Santhali, Odiya and Punjabi as official languages  if it is spoken by a population exceeding 10 per cent of the whole in a particular block or sub-division or a district.  Subsequently, Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi and Kurmali were also included in the list of minority languages by the West Bengal Official Language (Second Amendment) Bill, 2018.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/west-bengal/multi-lingual-bengal/cid/358751  |title = Multilingual Bengal |publisher= The Telegraph, 11 December 2012 | access-date = 15 January 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/kamtapuri-rajbanshi-make-it-to-list-of-official-languages-in-bengal/1263116   |title = Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi make it to the list of official languages in Bengal |publisher=  Outlook, 28 February 2015 | access-date = 15 January 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;However, as of 2019, there is no official / other reliable information about the areas covered. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar box&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Religion in Ramnagar II CD Block&lt;br /&gt;
|titlebar=#ddd&lt;br /&gt;
|left1=&lt;br /&gt;
|float=right&lt;br /&gt;
|bars=&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Hindu]]|Orange|91.86}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Muslim]]|Green|8.04}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|Others|Yellow|0.10}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 2011 census Hindus numbered 143,362 and formed 91.86% of the population in Ramnagar II CD Block. Muslims numbered 12,542 and formed 8.04% of the population. Others numbered 150 and formed 0.10% of the population.&amp;lt;ref name=censusreligion2011&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/c-01.html |title = C1 Population by Religious Community | work= West Bengal |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 8 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rural poverty==&lt;br /&gt;
The District Human Development Report for Purba Medinipur has provided a CD Block-wise data table for [[Human Poverty Index|Modified Human Poverty Index]] of the district. Ramnagar II CD Block registered 22.80 on the MHPI scale. The CD Block-wise mean MHPI was estimated at 24.78. Eleven out of twentyfive CD Blocks were found to be severely deprived in respect of grand CD Block average value of MHPI (CD Blocks with lower amount of poverty are better):  All the CD Blocks of Haldia and Contai subdivisions appeared backward, except Ramnagar I &amp;amp; II, of all the blocks of Egra subdivision only Bhagabanpur I appeared backward and in Tamluk subdivision none appeared backward.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Purba%20Medinipur.pdf |title =  District Human Development Report: Purba Medinipur|work = May 2011. Pages: 2214-215| publisher= Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 28 March 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Livelihood===&lt;br /&gt;
In Ramnagar II CD Block in 2011, total workers formed 36.37% of the total population and amongst the class of total workers, cultivators formed 20.04%, agricultural labourers 45.44%, household industry workers 2.05% and other workers 32.47.%.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014&amp;gt;{{cite web  | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purba Medinipur  | work = Tables 2.7, 2.1, 8.2, 16.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 20.1, 21.2, 4.4, 3.1, 3.3 – arranged as per use  | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 29 March 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Infrastructure===&lt;br /&gt;
There are 134 inhabited villages in Ramnagar II CD block. All 134 villages (100%) have power supply. All 127 villages (94.78%) have drinking water supply. 27 villages (20.15%) have post offices. 106 villages (79.1%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 33 villages (24.63%) have a pucca (paved) approach road and 18 villages (13.43%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 25 villages (18.66%) have [[Primary Agricultural Credit Society|agricultural credit societies]]. 9 villages (6.72%) have banks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1919_PART_A_DCHB_PURBA%20MEDINIPUR.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Purba Medinipur, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work =  Page 93 Table 36: Distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, 2011 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 30 March 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007-08, around 40% of rural households in the district had electricity.&amp;lt;ref name=humandev2&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/DHDR_Purba%20Medinipur.pdf |title =  District Human Development Report: Purba Medinipur|work = May 2011. Pages: 26, 30-33, 37, 61-63, 89-94| publisher= Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 28 March 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
In 2013-14, there were 90 fertiliser depots, 5 seed stores and 32 [[Public distribution system|fair price shops]] in the CD Block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Agriculture===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Pie chart&lt;br /&gt;
|caption= &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Persons engaged in agriculture&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;in Ramnagar II CD Block&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|value1= 5.78&lt;br /&gt;
|label1 = Bargadars&lt;br /&gt;
|value2 = 11.43&lt;br /&gt;
|label2 = Patta holders&lt;br /&gt;
|value3 = 2.87&lt;br /&gt;
|label3 = Small farmers&lt;br /&gt;
|value4 = 35.15&lt;br /&gt;
|label4 = Marginal farmers&lt;br /&gt;
|value5 = 44.76&lt;br /&gt;
|label5= Agricultural labourers}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the District [[Human Development Report]] of Purba Medinipur: The agricultural sector is the lifeline of a predominantly rural economy. It is largely dependent on the Low Capacity Deep Tubewells (around 50%) or High Capacity Deep Tubewells (around 27%) for irrigation, as the district does not have a good network of canals, compared to some of the neighbouring districts. In many cases the canals are drainage canals which get the backflow of river water at times of high tide or the rainy season. The average size of land holding in Purba Medinipur, in 2005-06, was 0.73 hectares against 1.01 hectares in West Bengal.&amp;lt;ref name=humandev2/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013-14, the total area irrigated in Ramnagar II CD Block was 4,635 hectares, out of  which 150 hectares were irrigated by tank water, 40 hectares by deep tube well and 4,445 hectares by shallow tube well.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the Bargadari Act of 1950 recognised the rights of [[bargadar]]s to a higher share of crops from the land that they tilled, it was not implemented fully. Large tracts, beyond the prescribed limit of land ceiling, remained with the rich landlords. From 1977 onwards major land reforms took place in West Bengal. Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title=District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work= (1) Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9 (2) Chapter 3.4, Land reforms, pages 32-33|publisher=  Development &amp;amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009  | access-date = 29 March 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Following [[Land reform in India|land reforms]] land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2013-14, persons engaged in agriculture in Ramnagar II CD Block could be classified as follows: [[bargadar]]s  5.78%, patta (document) holders 11.43%, small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 2.87%, marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 35.15% and agricultural labourers 44.76%.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013-14, Ramnagar II CD Block produced 11,648 tonnes of [[Rice#Ecotypes and cultivars|Aman paddy]], the main winter crop, from 9,622 hectares and 29,171 tonnes of Boro paddy, the spring crop, from 7,919 hectares.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Betel]]vine is a major source of livelihood in Purba Medinipur district, particularly in Tamluk and Contai subdivisions. Betelvine production in 2008-09 was the highest amongst all the districts and was around a third of the total state production. In 2008-09, Purba Mednipur produced 2,789 tonnes of [[Cashew|cashew nuts]] from 3,340 hectares of land.&amp;lt;ref name=humandev2/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{| class=&amp;quot;toccolours&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; font-size: 85%; background:#ffffcc; color:black; width:20em; max-width: 25%;&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background-color:#cccccc;&amp;quot; | Concentration of Handicraft Activities in CD Blocks&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Horn Craft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Kolaghat  &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pata Chitra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Chandipur, Nandakumar &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sea Shell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; – Ramnagar I &amp;amp; II &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mat &amp;amp; Mat Diversified Products&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; – Ramnagar I, Egra I &amp;amp; II, Patashpur I  &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brass &amp;amp; Bell Metal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; – Ramnagar I, Mahisadal, Patashpur II, Egra I &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Diversified Jute Products&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; – Ramnagar II, Nandakumar, Kolaghat, Shahid Matangini &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cane &amp;amp; Bamboo Products&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Chandipur, Nandakumar, Kolaghat, Shahid Matangini &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sola Craft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Tamluk, Kolaghat &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pottery/Terracotta&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Panskura, Tamluk, Sahid Matangini, Nandakumar  &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wood Craft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Tamluk &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zari work&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;- Sutahta, Mahisadal, Haldia, Nandakumar&lt;br /&gt;
Source: District Human Development Report, Purba Medinipur, Page 97&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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===Pisciculture===&lt;br /&gt;
Purba Medinipur&amp;#039;s net district domestic product derives one fifth of its earnings from fisheries, the highest amongst all the districts of West Bengal.&amp;lt;ref name=humandev2/&amp;gt;The nett area available for effective pisciculture in Ramnagar II CD Block in 2013-14 was 735.56 hectares. 3,300 persons were engaged in the profession and approximate annual production was 28,025 quintals.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Banking===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013-14, Ramnagar II CD Block had offices of 5 commercial banks and 2 [[Regional Rural Bank|gramin banks]].&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Backward Regions Grant Fund===&lt;br /&gt;
Medinipur East district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund]].  The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 11 districts of West Bengal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title = Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines | publisher = Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India | access-date = 22 September 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171030225317/http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | archive-date = 30 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012  |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | access-date = 22 September 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transport==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Howrah–Kharagpur line |collapse=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
Ramnagar II CD Block has 7 originating/ terminating bus routes. The nearest railway station is 8 km from the CD Block headquarters.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Ashapurna Devi and Badalpur are stations on the [[Howrah-Kharagpur line|Tamluk-Digha line]], constructed in 2003-04.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/santragachi-digha-emu-68689/7751/1725/1728 | title = 68689 Santragachi-Digha EMU | work= Time Table  | publisher = indiarailinfo  |access-date =  30 March 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url =  http://www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/1427346652869-BNR%20history.pdf |title = Year of construction of important BG lines |work= History | publisher= South Eastern Railway  | access-date = 1 July 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[State Highway 4 (West Bengal)|SH 4]] connecting Jhalda (in Purulia district) and Digha (in Purba Medinipur district) passes through this block.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.wbtrafficpolice.com/state-highways.php |title =  List of State Highways in West Bengal | publisher= West Bengal Traffic Police | access-date = 10 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013-14, Ramnagar II CD Block had 100 primary schools with 5,266 students, 17 middle schools with 1,309 students, 11 high schools with 5,151 students and 10 higher secondary schools with 12,272 students. Ramnagar II CD Block had 1 general college with 2,544 students and 258 institutions for special and non-formal education with 8,461 students.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As per the 2011 census, in Ramnagar II CD block, amongst the 134 inhabited villages, 20 villages did not have a school, 36 villages had two or more  primary schools, 39 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 20 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url =  http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1919_PART_A_DCHB_PURBA%20MEDINIPUR.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Purba Mednipur, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work = Page 1091-92, Appendix I A: Villages by number of Primary Schools and Appendix I B: Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools | publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 30 March 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Ramnagar College]] at [[Depal]] was established in 1972. In addition to courses in arts, science and commerce, it offers courses in hospitality and tourism, and fishery and farm management.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://ramnagarcollege.org/ |title = Ramnagar College | publisher= Ramnagar College | access-date = 10 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/RamnagarCollege/Ramnagar_College.shtml  |title = Ramnagar College  | publisher= College Admission | access-date = 10 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Ramnagar B.Ed College at Depal offers B.Ed. course.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web| url = http://ramnagarbedcollege.com/# |title = Ramnagar B.Ed. College | publisher= Ramnagore B.Ed. College | access-date = 10 November 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Healthcare==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, Ramnagar II CD Block had 1 block primary health centre and 3 [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]] with total 30 beds and 11 doctors (excluding private bodies). It had 25 family welfare sub centres. 2,692 patients were treated indoor and 117,826 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals, health centres and subcentres of the CD Block.&amp;lt;ref name=handbook2014/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Bararankura Rural Hospital, at Bararankura, PO Balisai (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Ramnagar II CD block. There are [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]] at Nijmaithula, PO Batatala (with 10 seats) and Hamirpur, PO Depal (with 2 seats).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health &amp;amp; Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal |access-date =  27 March 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Purba Medinipur topics}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Community development blocks in Purba Medinipur district]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;John of Reading</name></author>
	</entry>
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