Ramkali - Revision history

->Bamyers99: Undid revision 1051184017 by 2409:4063:411B:B642:E85D:D733:9AF1:A75E (talk)

2021-11-06T18:32:25Z

Undid revision 1051184017 by 2409:4063:411B:B642:E85D:D733:9AF1:A75E (talk)

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:02, 7 November 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{Short description\|Hindustani raga}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2019}}
	{{Infobox raga		{{Infobox raga
	\| name = Ramkali		\| name = Ramkali
	\| image_name =		\| image_name =
	\| image_alt =		\| image_alt =
	\| thaat = [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm~~</ref>~~		\| thaat = [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm \|title=Raag Ramkali – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com \|website=www.tanarang.com \|access-date=13 February 2021 \|archive-date=2 July 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702110514/http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm \|url-status=live }}</ref>
	\| ~~type~~ = ~~Sampurna~~-~~Sampurna<ref>~~http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>		\| type = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref name="auto" />
	\| time = (6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english~~/~~ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| time = (6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref name="auto" />
	\| season =		\| season =
	\| arohana = S r G m P d N S' <ref~~>http:/~~/~~www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| arohana = S r G m P d N S'<ref name="auto" />
	\| avarohana = S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm<~~/~~ref~~>		\| avarohana = S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
	\| vadi = Pa<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm<~~/~~ref~~>		\| vadi = Pa<ref name="auto" />
	\| samavadi = Sa<ref~~>http:/~~/~~www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| samavadi = Sa<ref name="auto" />
	\| pakad = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english~~/~~ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| pakad = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
	\| chalan = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref~~>http:/~~/~~www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| chalan = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
	\| synonym = Ramakri		\| synonym = Ramakri
	\| equivalent =		\| equivalent =
	\| similar =		\| similar =
	}}		}}

	'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm<~~/~~ref~~> In this raga, as in Bhairav, ~~second degree (rishabh)~~ and ~~sixth degree~~ (~~dhaivat) are~~ [[Flat (music)\|flat]], but the ~~sharp madhyama~~ and the flat nishad are added.		'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref name="auto" /> In this raga, as in Bhairav, Rishabh and Dhaivat are Komal([[Flat (music)\|flat]]), but the Teevra and the flat nishad are added.
	The vadi-samvadi are P and S.		The vadi-samvadi are Pancham and Shadja.
	The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm<~~/~~ref~~>		The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref name="auto" />

	~~== Theory ==~~

	~~=== Arohana~~ and ~~Avarohana ===~~		Raga Ramkali also appears in [[Sikhs\|Sikh]] tradition in [[North India]] and is a part of Sikh Scripture [[Guru Granth Sahib\|Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji]]. Another form of this Raga present in [[Guru Granth Sahib\|Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji]] is '[https://www.jawadditaksal.org/raag-ramkali-dakhni/ Raga Ramkali Dakhni]'.

	[[Arohana~~]]: S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>~~		== Theory ==
			=== Arohana and avarohana ===

	[[~~Avarohana~~]]: S~~' N d P M~~ P d ~~n d P M P G m r~~ S <ref~~>http:~~/~~/www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		[[Arohana]]: S r G m P d N S'<ref name="auto" />

	[[~~Vadi (music)\|Vadi~~]] : Pa<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com~~/~~english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		[[Avarohana]]: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />

	[[~~Samavadi~~]] : Sa<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com~~/~~english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		[[Vadi (music)\|Vadi]] : Pa<ref name="auto" />

	[[~~Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)\|Chalan~~]] : ~~M P d n d P ; M P G m r S~~ <ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com~~/~~english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		[[Samavadi]] : Sa<ref name="auto" />

	=~~=Raga's Description==~~		[[Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)\|Chalan]] : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />

	This ~~Raag~~ is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)\|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english~~/~~ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		== Description ==
			This raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)\|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref name="auto" />

	In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref~~>http:~~/~~/www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref name="auto" />

	==References==		== References ==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

Line 51:		Line 53:

	{{India-music-stub}}		{{India-music-stub}}
	~~{{en-Wikipedia}}~~

CleanupBot: clean up, add source tag

2021-06-02T05:10:31Z

clean up, add source tag

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:40, 2 June 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~{{Short description\|Hindustani raga}}~~
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2019}}
	{{Infobox raga		{{Infobox raga
	\| name = Ramkali		\| name = Ramkali
	\| image_name =		\| image_name =
	\| image_alt =		\| image_alt =
	\| thaat = [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav]]<ref ~~name="auto"~~>~~{{Cite web \|url=~~http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm \|~~title~~=~~Raag Ramkali – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com \|website=www.tanarang.com \|access~~-~~date=13 February 2021 \|archive-date=2 July 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702110514/~~http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm ~~\|url-status=live }}~~</ref>		\| thaat = [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	~~\| type = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref name="auto" /~~>		\| type = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	\| time = (6 am to 9~~ ~~am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		\| time = (6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	\| season =		\| season =
	\| arohana = S r G m P d N S'<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		\| arohana = S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	\| avarohana = S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		\| avarohana = S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	\| vadi = Pa<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		\| vadi = Pa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	\| samavadi = Sa<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		\| samavadi = Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	\| pakad = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		\| pakad = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	\| chalan = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		\| chalan = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	\| synonym = Ramakri		\| synonym = Ramakri
	\| equivalent =		\| equivalent =
	\| similar =		\| similar =
	}}		}}

	'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref ~~name="auto"~~ /> In this raga, as in Bhairav, second degree (rishabh) and sixth degree (dhaivat) are [[Flat (music)\|flat]], but the sharp madhyama and the flat nishad are added.		'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref> In this raga, as in Bhairav, second degree (rishabh) and sixth degree (dhaivat) are [[Flat (music)\|flat]], but the sharp madhyama and the flat nishad are added.
	The vadi-samvadi are P and S.		The vadi-samvadi are P and S.
	The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

	== Theory ==		== Theory ==
	~~=== Arohana and avarohana ===~~

	[[Arohana~~]]: S r G m P d N S'<ref name~~=~~"auto" />~~		=== Arohana and Avarohana ===

	[[~~Avarohana~~]]: S~~' N d P M~~ P d ~~n d P M P G m r~~ S<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		[[Arohana]]: S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

	[[~~Vadi (music)\|Vadi~~]] : Pa<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		[[Avarohana]]: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

	[[~~Samavadi~~]] : Sa<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		[[Vadi (music)\|Vadi]] : Pa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

	[[~~Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)\|Chalan~~]] : ~~M P d n d P ; M P G m r S~~<ref ~~name="auto"~~ />		[[Samavadi]] : Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

	~~== Description ==~~		[[Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)\|Chalan]] : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
	~~This raag is very similar to Raga~~ [[~~Bhairav~~ (~~raga~~)\|~~Bhairav~~]]. ~~Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav~~. ~~This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav~~.<ref ~~name="auto" /~~>

	~~In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref name~~=~~"auto" />~~		==Raga's Description==

	== References ==		This Raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)\|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

			In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

			==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

Line 50:		Line 51:

	{{India-music-stub}}		{{India-music-stub}}
			{{en-Wikipedia}}

imported>Sam Sailor: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8

2021-05-26T23:18:31Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:48, 27 May 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{Short description\|Hindustani raga}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2019}}
	{{Infobox raga		{{Infobox raga
	\| name = Ramkali		\| name = Ramkali
	\| image_name =		\| image_name =
	\| image_alt =		\| image_alt =
	\| thaat = [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm~~</ref>~~		\| thaat = [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm \|title=Raag Ramkali – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com \|website=www.tanarang.com \|access-date=13 February 2021 \|archive-date=2 July 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702110514/http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm \|url-status=live }}</ref>
	\| ~~type~~ = ~~Sampurna~~-~~Sampurna<ref>~~http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>		\| type = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref name="auto" />
	\| time = (6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english~~/~~ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| time = (6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref name="auto" />
	\| season =		\| season =
	\| arohana = S r G m P d N S' <ref~~>http:/~~/~~www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| arohana = S r G m P d N S'<ref name="auto" />
	\| avarohana = S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm<~~/~~ref~~>		\| avarohana = S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
	\| vadi = Pa<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm<~~/~~ref~~>		\| vadi = Pa<ref name="auto" />
	\| samavadi = Sa<ref~~>http:/~~/~~www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| samavadi = Sa<ref name="auto" />
	\| pakad = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english~~/~~ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| pakad = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
	\| chalan = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref~~>http:/~~/~~www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		\| chalan = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
	\| synonym = Ramakri		\| synonym = Ramakri
	\| equivalent =		\| equivalent =
	\| similar =		\| similar =
	}}		}}

	'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav Thaat]]<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm<~~/~~ref~~>. In this raga, as in Bhairav, second degree (rishabh) and sixth degree (dhaivat) are [[Flat (music)\|flat]], but the sharp madhyama and the flat nishad are added.		'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)\|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref name="auto" /> In this raga, as in Bhairav, second degree (rishabh) and sixth degree (dhaivat) are [[Flat (music)\|flat]], but the sharp madhyama and the flat nishad are added.
	The vadi-samvadi are P and S.		The vadi-samvadi are P and S.
	The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref~~>http:~~/~~/www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref name="auto" />

	== Theory ==		== Theory ==
			=== Arohana and avarohana ===

	~~===~~ Arohana ~~and Avarohana ==~~=		[[Arohana]]: S r G m P d N S'<ref name="auto" />

	[[~~Arohana~~]]: S r G m ~~P d N~~ S' <ref~~>http:~~/~~/www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		[[Avarohana]]: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />

	[[~~Avarohana~~]]: ~~S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S~~ <ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com~~/~~english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		[[Vadi (music)\|Vadi]] : Pa<ref name="auto" />

	[[~~Vadi (music)\|Vadi~~]] : Pa<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com~~/~~english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		[[Samavadi]] : Sa<ref name="auto" />

	[[~~Samavadi~~]] : Sa<ref~~>http://www.tanarang.com~~/~~english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref~~>		[[Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)\|Chalan]] : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />

	[[~~Pakad]]/[[Chalan~~ (~~music~~)\|~~Chalan~~]] ~~: M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www~~.~~tanarang~~.~~com/english/ramkali_eng~~.~~htm~~</~~ref~~>		== Description ==
			This raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)\|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref name="auto" />

	=~~=Raga's Description==~~		In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref name="auto" />

	This Raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)\|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>		== References ==

	In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

	==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

>Sumitbando: changed & to and

2021-05-05T07:52:36Z

changed & to and

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox raga
| name = Ramkali
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| thaat = [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| type = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| time = (6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| season =
| arohana = S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| avarohana = S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| vadi = Pa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| samavadi = Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| pakad = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| chalan = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| synonym = Ramakri
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}

'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav Thaat]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>. In this raga, as in Bhairav, second degree (rishabh) and sixth degree (dhaivat) are [[Flat (music)|flat]], but the sharp madhyama and the flat nishad are added.
The vadi-samvadi are P and S.
The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

== Theory ==

=== Arohana and Avarohana ===

[[Arohana]]: S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

[[Avarohana]]: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

[[Vadi (music)|Vadi]] : Pa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

[[Samavadi]] : Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

[[Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)|Chalan]] : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

==Raga's Description==

This Raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]
[[Category:Ragas in the Guru Granth Sahib]]

{{India-music-stub}}