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{{Short description|Indian freedom fighter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}

The '''Ramji Bhangare''', or '''Ramji Bhangria'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chaudhuri |first=Sashi Bhusan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9h4dAAAAMAAJ |title=Civil Disturbances During the British Rule in India, 1765-1857 |publisher=[[World Press]] |year=1955 |isbn=978-0-598-57785-6 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=229 |language=en}}</ref> was a revolutionary from [[Maharashtra]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Robinson |first=Frederick Bruce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S9dmbS_n9UEC |title=Adaptation to Colonial Rule by the "wild Tribes" of the Bombay Deccan, 1818-1880: From Political Competition to Social Banditry |publisher=[[University of Minnesota]] |year=1978 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |pages=282 |language=en}}</ref> [[Patil (title)|Patil]] of [[Devgaon]], [[Jemadar]] in [[British Indian Army]]{{sfn|Robinson|1978|p=234}} and was father of the revolutionaries [[Raghoji Bhangare]] and [[Bapuji Bhangare]].{{sfn|Robinson|1978|p=261}} He challenged and breakdown the [[British Raj|British]] authorities in [[Konkan]] from 1798 to 1814.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gāre |first=Govinda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZciAAAAMAAJ |title=Tribals in an Urban Setting: A Study of Socio-economic Impact of Poona City on the Mahadeo Kolis |publisher=Shubhada Saraswat |year=1976 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> but before this, during the [[reign]] of [[Baji Rao I|Bajirao]] [[Peshwa]], he along with his uncle Valoji Bhangare, revolted against Peshwa government because of land rights of locals and plundered the several territorial places of Peshwa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nand |first=Brahma |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6T-6AAAAIAAJ |title=Fields and Farmers in Western India, 1850-1950 |publisher=[[Bibliomatrix]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-81-901964-0-6 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=745 |language=en}}</ref>

{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[Jemadar]] of [[British Indian Army]]
| name = Ramjirao Manajirao Bhangare
| honorific_suffix = [[Patil (title)|Patil]] of [[Devgaon]]
| native_name = रामजीराव माणाजीराव भांगरे
| native_name_lang = Hi
| other_names = Ramji Patil
| birth_name = Ramjirao Manajirao Bhangare
| birth_place = Devgaon, [[Maratha Empire]]
| occupation = Military personnel
| movement = [[Indian independence movement]]
| criminal_charges = Murders
| criminal_penalty = Death
| children = *[[Raghoji Bhangare]]
*[[Bapuji Bhangare]]
| parents = Manaji Bhangare (father)
}}

During revolt of [[Ramoshi]]s, Ramji Bhangare leaves the [[Jemadar]] post in British army and revolted against British rule. He joined another revolutionary [[Govind Rao Khare|Govindrao Khare]] from Konkan and plundered the several villages.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mishra |first1=Jai Prakash |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hARuAAAAMAAJ |title=Aspects of Indian History: Professor Ram Mohan Sinha Commemoration Volume |last2=Sinha |first2=Ram Mohan |publisher=Agam Kala Prakashan |year=1991 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=89–90 |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
The Ramji Bhangare was born in a [[List of Koli people|Koli]] family to Manaji Bhangare who was [[Patil (title)|Patil]] of [[Devgaon]] and chief of Mahadev Kolis of Bhangare [[List of Koli states and clans|clan]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=मिश्र |first=सुरेश |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rzv4fiGCeygC |title=उन्नीसवीं सदी में भारत में आदिवासी विद्रोह |publisher=स्वराज संस्थान सञ्चालनालय, संस्कृति विभाग, मध्यप्रदेश शासन |year=2008 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=149 |language=hi}}</ref>

== Rebellions ==
In 1798, a fresh disturbance took place among the Kolis. The leader of this outbreak was Ramji Naik Bhangria, he was an abler and more daring man than his predecessors, and succeeded in baffling all the efforts of the [[Peshwa]] Government officers to seize him. As force seemed hopeless, the Peshwa offered Ramji to be pardon and gave him an important [[Subedar]] post, in which he did excellent service.{{cn|date=August 2023}}

Even after the establishment of the [[British Raj|British]] rule in the [[Deccan Plateau|Deccan]], nearly twenty years passed before the warlike Kolis were brought to order. In 1822, Ramji along with his close aide Rama Kirwa who was Subedar of [[Ratangad]]h fort, planned to attack the British troops in Ahmednagar but it was controlled by government and [[Gwalior State|Gwalior]] [[Princely state|State]] army.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Divekar |first=V. D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XZNuAAAAMAAJ |title=South India in 1857 War of Independence |publisher=Lokmanya Tilak Smarak Trust |year=1993 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=211 |language=en}}</ref> But later in 1828, he infested the [[Thane district|Thane]] and [[Pune district|Pune]] [[List of districts of Maharashtra|districts]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Arun Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDluAAAAMAAJ |title=Heritage of Tansa Valley |publisher=Bharatiya Kala Prakashan |year=2004 |isbn=978-81-8090-029-7 |location=New Delhi, India |pages=49 |language=en}}</ref> In 1829, Kolis were again troublesome and, under their leaders Ramji Bhangria and Rama Kirwa, ravaged the country far and wide. In 1830, he was joined by the [[Bhil people|Bhils]] and their conjoint raids became most daring and systematic. British Troops were despatched against him under the command of [[Captain]] Luykin and [[Lieutenant]]s Lloyd and [[Forbes]] and, with the help of the [[Brahmin]]s, the revolt was put down and the leaders were taken and executed.{{cn|date=August 2023}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhangare, Ramji}}

== External links ==
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=SM9jDwAAQBAJ&dq=Rama+Bhangre&pg=PT128 Political Mobilization and Identity in Western India, 1934-47]

[[Category:Executed Indian revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Indian nationalists]]
[[Category:People executed by British India by hanging]]
[[Category:People executed for murdering police officers]]
[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:Executed assassins]]
[[Category:Marathi people]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]
[[Category:19th-century executions by British India]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Indian independence armed struggle activists]]

Ramji Bhangare - Revision history

IrisClow72785038: made a info