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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ramachandran_Balasubramanian</id>
	<title>Ramachandran Balasubramanian - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T09:27:40Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>DigitalKush: quick cleaned up references after review and cleaned formatting</title>
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		<updated>2025-11-23T15:14:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;quick cleaned up references after review and cleaned formatting&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:44, 23 November 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian mathematician}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;mathematician &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(born 1951)&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting Padma Shri to Prof. Ramachandran Balasubramanian, Director of Institute of Mathematical Science, at investiture ceremony in New Delhi on March 29, 2006.jpg|300px|thumb|The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting Padma Shri to Prof. Ramachandran Balasubramanian, Director of Institute of Mathematical Science, at investiture ceremony in New Delhi on March 29, 2006]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting Padma Shri to Prof. Ramachandran Balasubramanian, Director of Institute of Mathematical Science, at investiture ceremony in New Delhi on March 29, 2006.jpg|300px|thumb|The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting Padma Shri to Prof. Ramachandran Balasubramanian, Director of Institute of Mathematical Science, at investiture ceremony in New Delhi on March 29, 2006]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ramachandran Balasubramanian&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 15 March 1951) is an &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[India]]n &lt;/del&gt;[[mathematician]] and was Director of the [[Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai|Institute of Mathematical Sciences]] in [[Chennai, India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imsc.res.in/about/newpage.html |title=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Archived copy &lt;/del&gt;|access-date=2009-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310004308/http://www.imsc.res.in/about/newpage.html |archive-date=10 March 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is known for his work in [[number theory]], which includes settling the final g(4) case of [[Waring&#039;s problem]] in 1986.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balasubramanian, Ramachandran; [[Jean-Marc Deshouillers|Deshouillers, Jean-Marc]]; Dress, François, &#039;&#039;Problème de Waring pour les bicarrés. I. Schéma de la solution.&#039;&#039; (French. English summary) [Waring&#039;s problem for biquadrates. I. Sketch of the solution] Comptes Rendus de l&#039;Académie des Sciences, Série I 303 (1986), no. 4, pp. 85-88&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balasubramanian, Ramachandran; Deshouillers, Jean-Marc; Dress, François, &#039;&#039;Problème de Waring pour les bicarrés. II. Résultats auxiliaires pour le théorème asymptotique.&#039;&#039; (French. English summary) [Waring&#039;s problem for biquadrates. II. Auxiliary results for the asymptotic theorem] Comptes Rendus de l&#039;Académie des Sciences, Série I 303 (1986), no. 5, pp. 161-163&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--, proving that there are only finitely many solutions to [[Goormaghtigh conjecture|a conjecture by Goormaghtigh]]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--I don&#039;t know if this is actually notable or just happens to have a Wikipedia article about it--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| name              = Ramachandran Balasubramanian&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| image_size        = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| caption           = &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| birth_date        = {{birth date |df=y|1951|3|15}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| alma_mater        = [[University of Bombay]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| doctoral_advisor  = [[K. Ramachandra]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| doctoral_students = [[Sukumar Das Adhikari]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| field             = [[Analytic Number Theory|Mathematics]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| work_institution  = [[Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai|Institute of Mathematical Sciences]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ramachandran Balasubramanian&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 15 March 1951) is an &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian &lt;/ins&gt;[[mathematician]] and was Director of the [[Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai|Institute of Mathematical Sciences]] in [[Chennai, India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imsc.res.in/about/newpage.html |title=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IMSc Brochure &lt;/ins&gt;|access-date=2009-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310004308/http://www.imsc.res.in/about/newpage.html |archive-date=10 March 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is known for his work in [[number theory]], which includes settling the final g(4) case of [[Waring&#039;s problem]] in 1986.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balasubramanian, Ramachandran; [[Jean-Marc Deshouillers|Deshouillers, Jean-Marc]]; Dress, François, &#039;&#039;Problème de Waring pour les bicarrés. I. Schéma de la solution.&#039;&#039; (French. English summary) [Waring&#039;s problem for biquadrates. I. Sketch of the solution] Comptes Rendus de l&#039;Académie des Sciences, Série I 303 (1986), no. 4, pp. 85-88&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balasubramanian, Ramachandran; Deshouillers, Jean-Marc; Dress, François, &#039;&#039;Problème de Waring pour les bicarrés. II. Résultats auxiliaires pour le théorème asymptotique.&#039;&#039; (French. English summary) [Waring&#039;s problem for biquadrates. II. Auxiliary results for the asymptotic theorem] Comptes Rendus de l&#039;Académie des Sciences, Série I 303 (1986), no. 5, pp. 161-163&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is also known for his work in [[Cryptography]] which includes his famous work with Koblitz, now commonly called the &#039;&#039;Balu-Koblitz Theorem&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Balasubramanian |first=R. |last2=Koblitz |first2=Neal |date=March 1998 |title=The Improbability That an Elliptic Curve Has Subexponential Discrete Log Problem under the Menezes—Okamoto—Vanstone Algorithm |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001459900040 |journal=Journal of Cryptology |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=141–145 |doi=10.1007/s001459900040 |issn=0933-2790}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His work in [[Arithmetic combinatorics|Additive Combinatorics]] includes his two page paper on additive complements of squares, hence disproving a long standing conjecture of [[Paul Erdős|Erdős]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal |last=Balasubramanian |first=R |date=1988-05-01 |title=On the additive completion of squares |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022314X88900893 |journal=Journal of Number Theory |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=10–12 |doi=10.1016/0022-314X(88)90089-3 |issn=0022-314X|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--, proving that there are only finitely many solutions to [[Goormaghtigh conjecture|a conjecture by Goormaghtigh]]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--I don&#039;t know if this is actually notable or just happens to have a Wikipedia article about it--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His works on moments of Riemann zeta function is highly appreciated and he was a plenary speaker from India at ICM in 2010. He was a visiting scholar at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in  1980-81.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His works on moments of Riemann zeta function is highly appreciated and he was a plenary speaker from India at ICM in 2010. He was a visiting scholar at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in  1980-81.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |df          = dmy-all&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |df          = dmy-all&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He was a student of [[Kanakanahalli Ramachandra|K. Ramachandra]], a lifelong collaborator of [[Jean-Marc Deshouillers]], and co-authored stellar mathematicians like [[M. Ram Murty|Ram Murty]], [[V. Kumar Murty|Kumar Murty]], [[Roger Heath-Brown|Heath-Brown]], [[Neal Koblitz|N. Koblitz]] and [[Florian Luca|F. Luca]]. He was the founder and remains a member of the advisory board of the [[Hardy-Ramanujan Journal]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Awards and honours==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Awards and honours==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He has received the following awards:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He has received the following awards:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]] in 1990&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;..&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]] in 1990.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The French government&amp;#039;s [[Ordre National du Mérite]] for &amp;quot;furthering Indo-French cooperation in the field of mathematics&amp;quot; in 2003.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/36596631.cms | work=The Times Of India | title=French honour mathematician Balasubramanian | date=5 February 2003}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The French government&amp;#039;s [[Ordre National du Mérite]] for &amp;quot;furthering Indo-French cooperation in the field of mathematics&amp;quot; in 2003.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/36596631.cms | work=The Times Of India | title=French honour mathematician Balasubramanian | date=5 February 2003}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The [[Padma Shri Awards (2000-2009)#2006|Padma Shri]], the fourth highest civilian award in India, in 2006.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/padmashri_awards_list1.php|title=India at a Glance|work=india.gov.in|access-date=4 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The [[Padma Shri Awards (2000-2009)#2006|Padma Shri]], the fourth highest civilian award in India, in 2006.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/padmashri_awards_list1.php|title=India at a Glance|work=india.gov.in|access-date=4 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]], 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2012-11-03.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]], 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2012-11-03.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The [http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pm-honours-four-n-scientists-with-lifetime-achievement-awards/20130115.htm Lifetime Achievement Award, 2013] awarded by Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pm-honours-four-n-scientists-with-lifetime-achievement-awards/20130115.htm|title=PM honours 4 N-scientists with lifetime achievement awards|date=15 January 2013|work=rediff.com|access-date=4 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The [http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pm-honours-four-n-scientists-with-lifetime-achievement-awards/20130115.htm Lifetime Achievement Award, 2013] awarded by Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pm-honours-four-n-scientists-with-lifetime-achievement-awards/20130115.htm|title=PM honours 4 N-scientists with lifetime achievement awards|date=15 January 2013|work=rediff.com|access-date=4 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Fellow of the [[Indian National Science Academy]] (1988)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Fellow&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.insaindia.org.in/detail.php?id=N88-0985 | title=Indian Fellow | publisher=INSA | date=2016 | access-date=May 13, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Fellow of the [[Indian National Science Academy]] (1988)&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Fellow&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.insaindia.org.in/detail.php?id=N88-0985 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813010804/http://www.insaindia.org.in/detail.php?id=N88-0985 | url-status=usurped | archive-date=13 August 2016 &lt;/ins&gt;| title=Indian Fellow | publisher=INSA | date=2016 | access-date=May 13, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.imsc.res.in/~balu/balucv.pdf His CV]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.imsc.res.in/~balu/balucv.pdf His CV]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Science &amp;amp; Engineering}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2000s &lt;/ins&gt;Padma Shri Award Recipients in Science &amp;amp; Engineering}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SSBPST recipients in Mathematical Science}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SSBPST recipients in Mathematical Science}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Laureates of Tamil Nadu}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Laureates of Tamil Nadu}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DigitalKush</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramachandran_Balasubramanian&amp;diff=186438&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;GoodDay at 00:23, 11 July 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramachandran_Balasubramanian&amp;diff=186438&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-11T00:23:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian mathematician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting Padma Shri to Prof. Ramachandran Balasubramanian, Director of Institute of Mathematical Science, at investiture ceremony in New Delhi on March 29, 2006.jpg|300px|thumb|The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting Padma Shri to Prof. Ramachandran Balasubramanian, Director of Institute of Mathematical Science, at investiture ceremony in New Delhi on March 29, 2006]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ramachandran Balasubramanian&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 15 March 1951) is an [[India]]n [[mathematician]] and was Director of the [[Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai|Institute of Mathematical Sciences]] in [[Chennai, India]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imsc.res.in/about/newpage.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310004308/http://www.imsc.res.in/about/newpage.html |archive-date=10 March 2009 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is known for his work in [[number theory]], which includes settling the final g(4) case of [[Waring&amp;#039;s problem]] in 1986.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balasubramanian, Ramachandran; [[Jean-Marc Deshouillers|Deshouillers, Jean-Marc]]; Dress, François, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Problème de Waring pour les bicarrés. I. Schéma de la solution.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (French. English summary) [Waring&amp;#039;s problem for biquadrates. I. Sketch of the solution] Comptes Rendus de l&amp;#039;Académie des Sciences, Série I 303 (1986), no. 4, pp. 85-88&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balasubramanian, Ramachandran; Deshouillers, Jean-Marc; Dress, François, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Problème de Waring pour les bicarrés. II. Résultats auxiliaires pour le théorème asymptotique.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (French. English summary) [Waring&amp;#039;s problem for biquadrates. II. Auxiliary results for the asymptotic theorem] Comptes Rendus de l&amp;#039;Académie des Sciences, Série I 303 (1986), no. 5, pp. 161-163&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--, proving that there are only finitely many solutions to [[Goormaghtigh conjecture|a conjecture by Goormaghtigh]]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--I don&amp;#039;t know if this is actually notable or just happens to have a Wikipedia article about it--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His works on moments of Riemann zeta function is highly appreciated and he was a plenary speaker from India at ICM in 2010. He was a visiting scholar at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in  1980-81.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ias&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 |url         = http://www.ias.edu/people/cos/users/rbalasubra01&lt;br /&gt;
 |title       = Community of Scholars Profile: Balasubramanian, R.&lt;br /&gt;
 |publisher   = [[Institute for Advanced Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |access-date  = 27 September 2012&lt;br /&gt;
 |url-status     = dead&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20151125100012/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/users/rbalasubra01&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date = 25 November 2015&lt;br /&gt;
 |df          = dmy-all&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards and honours==&lt;br /&gt;
He has received the following awards:&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]] in 1990...&lt;br /&gt;
*The French government&amp;#039;s [[Ordre National du Mérite]] for &amp;quot;furthering Indo-French cooperation in the field of mathematics&amp;quot; in 2003.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/36596631.cms | work=The Times Of India | title=French honour mathematician Balasubramanian | date=5 February 2003}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Padma Shri Awards (2000-2009)#2006|Padma Shri]], the fourth highest civilian award in India, in 2006.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/padmashri_awards_list1.php|title=India at a Glance|work=india.gov.in|access-date=4 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]], 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2012-11-03.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The [http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pm-honours-four-n-scientists-with-lifetime-achievement-awards/20130115.htm Lifetime Achievement Award, 2013] awarded by Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pm-honours-four-n-scientists-with-lifetime-achievement-awards/20130115.htm|title=PM honours 4 N-scientists with lifetime achievement awards|date=15 January 2013|work=rediff.com|access-date=4 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Fellow of the [[Indian National Science Academy]] (1988)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Indian Fellow&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.insaindia.org.in/detail.php?id=N88-0985 | title=Indian Fellow | publisher=INSA | date=2016 | access-date=May 13, 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.imsc.res.in/~balu/ R. Balasubramian&amp;#039;s homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.imsc.res.in/~balu/balucv.pdf His CV]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Science &amp;amp; Engineering}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{SSBPST recipients in Mathematical Science}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Laureates of Tamil Nadu}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Balasubramanian, Ramachandran}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian mathematicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in science &amp;amp; engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Mathematical Science]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;GoodDay</name></author>
	</entry>
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