Ram Vilas Sharma - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:07, 20 April 2022
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			{{distinguish\|Ram Bilas Sharma (politician)}}
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	{{infobox writer		{{infobox writer
	\|name = Ram Vilas Sharma		\|name = Ram Vilas Sharma
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	\| pages = 820		\| pages = 820
	\| isbn = 978-81-260-1221-3		\| isbn = 978-81-260-1221-3
	}}</ref> He was born in Unchgaon Sani, [[Unnao District]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> In a career spanning nearly five decades, Sharma authored over 50 books. He was the recipient of many awards including the Sahitya Academy award, Bharat Bharati, Shalaka Samman, Vyas Samman, and the Shatabdi Samman just last week.<ref>{{Cite ~~web~~\|~~last1=July 10\|first1=india today digital\|last2=June 12\|first2=2012 ISSUE DATE\|last3~~=July 10~~\|first3=2000UPDATED\|last4=Ist\|first4=~~2012 ~~11:41~~\|title=Died\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/20000612-died-761612-2012-07-10\|access-date=2021-11-25\|~~website~~=India Today\|language=en}}</ref>		}}</ref> He was born in Unchgaon Sani, [[Unnao District]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> In a career spanning nearly five decades, Sharma authored over 50 books. He was the recipient of many awards including the Sahitya Academy award, Bharat Bharati, Shalaka Samman, Vyas Samman, and the Shatabdi Samman just last week.<ref>{{Cite magazine\|date=July 10, 2012 \|title=Died\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/20000612-died-761612-2012-07-10\|access-date=2021-11-25\|magazine=India Today\|language=en}}</ref>

	He came into the limelight as a critic in 1939 with his scholarly paper on [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala']], presented at a session of ''Hindi Sahitya Sammelan''.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> Ram Vilas Sharma was undisputedly among the most powerful noted [[poets]] of the progressive period.<ref>{{cite book		He came into the limelight as a critic in 1939 with his scholarly paper on [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala']], presented at a session of ''Hindi Sahitya Sammelan''.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> Ram Vilas Sharma was undisputedly among the most powerful noted [[poets]] of the progressive period.<ref>{{cite book
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	==Works==		==Works==
	His study of Nirala's ''Ram ki shakti puja'', ''Tulsidas'', ''Saroj-smriti'' and ''parimal'' is a model of creative criticism.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1970 for his ''Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana'' (in 3 parts).<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> His massive work ''Bharat ke Pracheen bhasha parivar aur Hindi'' won him the first [[Vyas Samman]] (1991) instituted by the [[K. K. Birla Foundation]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He was [[Socialist]] both in thought and deed.<ref>{{cite book		His study of Nirala's ''Ram ki shakti puja'', ''Tulsidas'', ''Saroj-smriti'' and ''parimal'' is a model of creative criticism.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1970 for his ''Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana'' (in 3 parts).<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> His massive work ''Bharat ke Pracheen bhasha parivar aur Hindi'' won him the first [[Vyas Samman]] (1991) instituted by the [[K. K. Birla Foundation]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He was [[Socialist]] both in thought and deed.<ref>{{cite book
	\| first = K.M.		\| editor-first = K.M.
	\| last = George ~~(ed.)~~		\| editor-last = George
	\| title = Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology		\| title = Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology
	\| publisher = [[Sahitya Akademi]]		\| publisher = [[Sahitya Akademi]]
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	* ''Dhool''		* ''Dhool''
	* ''aitihasik bhashavigyan aur hindi''		* ''aitihasik bhashavigyan aur hindi''
	*		* ''Pragati aur Parampara''

			==See also==
			* [[List of Indian writers]]

	==References==		==References==
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	{{Authority control}}		{{Authority control}}
			{{portal bar\|Biography\|India\|Literature\|Linguistics}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Ram Vilas}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Ram Vilas}}

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← Older revision		Revision as of 09:35, 27 November 2021
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=November 2015}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=November 2015}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=November 2015}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=November 2015}}
			{{distinguish\|Ram Bilas Sharma (politician)}}
	{{infobox writer		{{infobox writer
	\|name = Ram Vilas Sharma		\|name = Ram Vilas Sharma
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	\| pages = 820		\| pages = 820
	\| isbn = 978-81-260-1221-3		\| isbn = 978-81-260-1221-3
	}}</ref> He was born in Unchgaon Sani, [[Unnao District]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/>		}}</ref> He was born in Unchgaon Sani, [[Unnao District]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> In a career spanning nearly five decades, Sharma authored over 50 books. He was the recipient of many awards including the Sahitya Academy award, Bharat Bharati, Shalaka Samman, Vyas Samman, and the Shatabdi Samman just last week.<ref>{{Cite web\|last1=July 10\|first1=india today digital\|last2=June 12\|first2=2012 ISSUE DATE\|last3=July 10\|first3=2000UPDATED\|last4=Ist\|first4=2012 11:41\|title=Died\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/20000612-died-761612-2012-07-10\|access-date=2021-11-25\|website=India Today\|language=en}}</ref>

	He came into the limelight as a critic in 1939 with his scholarly paper on [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala']], presented at a session of ''Hindi Sahitya Sammelan''.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> Ram Vilas Sharma was undisputedly among the most powerful noted [[poets]] of the progressive period.<ref>{{cite book		He came into the limelight as a critic in 1939 with his scholarly paper on [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala']], presented at a session of ''Hindi Sahitya Sammelan''.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> Ram Vilas Sharma was undisputedly among the most powerful noted [[poets]] of the progressive period.<ref>{{cite book

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{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{infobox writer
|name = Ram Vilas Sharma
|image = RamVilasSharmaPic.jpg
|birth_date ={{birth date|df=yes|1912|10|10}}
|birth_place = Unchagaon Sani, Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2000|5|30|1912|10|10}}
|occupation = Writer

}}
'''Ram Vilas Sharma''' (10 October 1912 – 30 May 2000) was an eminent progressive [[literary critic]], [[linguist]], [[poet]] and [[Intellectual|thinker]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820">{{cite book
| first = Mohan
| last = Lal
| title = Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature
| publisher = [[Sahitya Akademi]]
| year = 1992
| pages = 820
| isbn = 978-81-260-1221-3
}}</ref> He was born in Unchgaon Sani, [[Unnao District]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/>

He came into the limelight as a critic in 1939 with his scholarly paper on [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala']], presented at a session of ''Hindi Sahitya Sammelan''.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> Ram Vilas Sharma was undisputedly among the most powerful noted [[poets]] of the progressive period.<ref>{{cite book
| first = Sisir Kumar
| last = Das
| title = A History of Indian literature
| publisher = [[Sahitya Akademi]]
| year = 1995
| pages = 908
| isbn = 978-81-7201-798-9
}}</ref>

==Early life==
Sharma was born on 10 October 1912 at Unchagaon Sani of [[Unnao district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name="Saha2000">{{cite journal|last=Saha|first=Ranjit Kumar|title=Ram Vilas Sharma (1912—2000)|journal=[[Indian Literature (journal)|Indian Literature]]|date=September–October 2000|volume=44|issue=5|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|publication-place=New Delhi|pages=158–161|jstor=23343450}} {{closed access}}</ref> He received his early education in his native village and at [[Jhansi]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> For higher studies he went to [[Lucknow]] and did his [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] and [[PhD.]] in [[English Literature]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/>

==Career==
He started his career as a lecturer at [[Lucknow University]], and then moved to Balwant Rajput College, [[Agra]], as head of the [[English language|English]] department.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He retired finally as Director of KM Hindi Institute, [[Agra]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> Basically a critic, he gave new dimension to biographical-historical criticism, and analysed [[natural language|linguistic]] and literary issues from a [[Marxist]] viewpoint.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/>

Sharma died on 30 May 2000.<ref name="Saha2000"/>

==Works==
His study of Nirala's ''Ram ki shakti puja'', ''Tulsidas'', ''Saroj-smriti'' and ''parimal'' is a model of creative criticism.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He won the [[Sahitya Akademi Award]] in 1970 for his ''Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana'' (in 3 parts).<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> His massive work ''Bharat ke Pracheen bhasha parivar aur Hindi'' won him the first [[Vyas Samman]] (1991) instituted by the [[K. K. Birla Foundation]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He was [[Socialist]] both in thought and deed.<ref>{{cite book
| first = K.M.
| last = George (ed.)
| title = Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology
| publisher = [[Sahitya Akademi]]
| year = 1992
| isbn = 978-81-7201-324-0
}}</ref>

Among the [[Hindi]] writers those who impressed him most, besides [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala'|Nirala]] the poet, are [[Acharya Shukla]] the critic, [[Bharatendu Harishchandra|Bhartendu]] the pioneer and [[Premchand]] the novelist.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He took them up for detailed study and wrote authentic [[literary criticism]] on them, though from the progressive angle.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> He analysed their personality and brought out their contribution to [[Hindi literature]].<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/> According to him [[Bhartendu Harishchandra]], [[Premchand]] and [[Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala'|Nirala]] are outstanding not only as [[litterateur]]s but also as men endowed with magnanimity of soul.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/>

===Assessment of Acharya Shukla===
In his assessment of [[Acharya Shukla]] (''Acharya Ramchandra Shukla aur Hindi Alochana'') eminent critic Dr. Sharma emphasises the fact that the great writer opposed [[feudal]] and courtly literature as it did not give a true picture of the life of the common people and contemporary society.<ref name="Lal 1992 820"/>

==List of works==
* ''Bharatiya Sahitya ki Bhumika''
* ''Nirala ki Sahitya Sadhana'' (3 volumes)
* ''Premchand aur unka yug''
* ''Acharya Ramchandra Shukla aur Hindi alochna''
* ''Bhartendu Harishchandra aur Hindi navjagaran ki samasyayen''
* ''Bhartendu Yug aur Hindi bhasha ki vikas parampara''
* ''Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi aur Hindi navjagaran''
* ''Nai kavita aur astitvavad''
* ''Bharat ki bhasha samasya''
* ''Astha aur saundarya''
* ''Bhasha aur samaj''
* ''Parampara ka mulyankan''
* ''Bharat mein angrazi raj aur marxvad'' (2 volumes)
* ''Marx aur pichde huye samaj''
* ''Ghar ki baat''
* ''Bharat ke Pracheen bhasha parivar aur Hindi'' (3 volumes)
* ''Dhool''
* ''aitihasik bhashavigyan aur hindi''
*

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE R V Sharma at Kavita Kosh] '''(Hindi)'''

{{Sahitya Akademi Award For Hindi}}
{{SahityaAkademiFellowship}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Ram Vilas}}
[[Category:Hindi-language poets]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:Indian literary critics]]
[[Category:Indian male essayists]]
[[Category:Indian male journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian journalists]]
[[Category:Indian Marxists]]
[[Category:Indian Marxist writers]]
[[Category:Indian Marxist poets]]
[[Category:Hindi-language writers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi]]
[[Category:University of Lucknow alumni]]
[[Category:University of Lucknow faculty]]
[[Category:People from Unnao district]]
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian essayists]]
[[Category:Poets from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Journalists from Uttar Pradesh]]