Ram Rakha - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:32, 13 November 2022
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	{{short description\|Indian revolutionist (1884-1919)}}		{{short description\|Indian revolutionist (1884-1919)}}
			{{Tone\|date=March 2022}}
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name = <!-- use common name/article title -->		\| name = <!-- use common name/article title -->
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	\| birth_name =		\| birth_name =
	\| birth_date = {{Birth date\|1884\|2\|23\|df=yes}}		\| birth_date = {{Birth date\|1884\|2\|23\|df=yes}}
	\| birth_place = Hoshiarpur		\| birth_place = [[Hoshiarpur]]
	\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1919\|12\|22\|1884\|2\|23\|df=yes}}		\| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1919\|12\|22\|1884\|2\|23\|df=yes}}
	\| death_place = Celluar jail, Andaman		\| death_place = Celluar jail, [[Andaman Islands\|Andaman]]
	\| nationality = Indian		\| nationality = Indian
	\| occupation = Ghadr revolutionary		\| occupation = Ghadr revolutionary
	\| years_active =		\| years_active =
	\| known_for = Martyrdom In Cellular Jail		\| known_for = Martyrdom In Cellular Jail
	\| notable_works =		\| notable_works =
	}}		}}
	'''Pandit Ram Rakha'''<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Maurya\|first=Vidyut Prakash\|title=सेल्युलर जेल के इन महान शहीदों को नमन ((26))\|url=https://www.daanapaani.net/2016/09/25.html\|access-date=2021-07-10\|language=hi}}</ref> (1884–1919) was an Indian revolutionary and a member of the [[Ghadr party]] from [[Punjab]]. ~~Known mainly~~ for his involvement in Burma conspiracy case and a victim of inhuman torture of [[Cellular Jail]].		'''Pandit Ram Rakha'''<ref>{{Cite web\|last=Maurya\|first=Vidyut Prakash\|title=सेल्युलर जेल के इन महान शहीदों को नमन ((26))\|url=https://www.daanapaani.net/2016/09/25.html\|access-date=2021-07-10\|language=hi}}</ref> (1884–1919) was an Indian revolutionary and a member of the [[Ghadr party]] from [[Punjab]]. He was known primarily for his involvement in the Burma conspiracy case and as a victim of inhuman torture in [[Cellular Jail]].

	== Revolutionary activities ==		== Revolutionary activities ==
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	== Death ==		== Death ==
	Ram Rakha<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://www.sikhnationalarchives.com/book/read/shaheed-ram-rakha/\|title=Shaheed Ram Rakha}}</ref> was sent to the Andaman Cellular Jail to serve ~~out~~ his sentence. He came into conflict with the prison authorities for not submitting to the humiliating conditions and resisting the inhuman treatment to which the prisoners were subjected.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Twenty20 Stock - Authentic Stock Photos & Royalty-Free Images\|url=https://www.twenty20.com/photos/a20810cb-9728-44a7-932a-bfb2a36c193f\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=twenty20.com}}</ref> The prison authorities tried to take away his sacred thread. As ~~being~~ a Hindu he protested against this. He was mercilessly assaulted for forcing him to submission. In protest, he resorted to hunger strike. Before he succumbed, he had been vomiting blood but nothing could be forced down his throat to make him live. He expired in 1919.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Andaman and Nicobar Islands Tours Instagram posts - Gramho.com\|url=https://gramho.com/location/andaman-and-nicobar-islands-tours/384336248\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=gramho.com\|language=en}}</ref>		Ram Rakha<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://www.sikhnationalarchives.com/book/read/shaheed-ram-rakha/\|title=Shaheed Ram Rakha}}</ref> was sent to the Andaman Cellular Jail to serve his sentence. He came into conflict with the prison authorities for not submitting to the humiliating conditions and resisting the inhuman treatment to which the prisoners were subjected.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Twenty20 Stock - Authentic Stock Photos & Royalty-Free Images\|url=https://www.twenty20.com/photos/a20810cb-9728-44a7-932a-bfb2a36c193f\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=twenty20.com}}</ref> The prison authorities tried to take away his sacred thread. As he was a Hindu [[Brahmin]], he protested against this. He was mercilessly assaulted for forcing him to submission. In protest, he resorted to hunger strike. Before he succumbed, he had been vomiting blood but nothing could be forced down his throat to make him live. He expired in 1919.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Andaman and Nicobar Islands Tours Instagram posts - Gramho.com\|url=https://gramho.com/location/andaman-and-nicobar-islands-tours/384336248\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=gramho.com\|language=en}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
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	{{Indian Revolutionary Movement}}		{{Indian Revolutionary Movement}}
	[[Category:Indian independence movement\| ]]		[[Category:Indian independence movement\| ]]
	~~[[Category:Goa liberation movement\| ]]~~
	~~[[Category:Indian anarchists]]~~
	~~[[Category:Indian anti-capitalists]]~~
	~~[[Category:Indian atheism activists]]~~
	~~[[Category:Indian communists]]~~
	[[Category:Indian nationalists]]		[[Category:Indian nationalists]]
	[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]		[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]
	[[Category:Ghadar Party\| ]]		[[Category:Ghadar Party\| ]]
	~~[[Category:Indian-American history]]~~
	[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]		[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
	~~[[Category:South Asian American organizations]]~~
	~~[[Category:Sikhism in the United States]]~~
	~~[[Category:Political parties established in 1913]]~~
	~~[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1919]]~~
	~~[[Category:1913 establishments in the United States]]~~
	~~[[Category:Defunct political parties in the United States]]~~
	~~[[Category:Indian nationalist political parties]]~~
	[[Category:Hindu–German Conspiracy]]		[[Category:Hindu–German Conspiracy]]

->Rlink2: /* Revolutionary activities /archive link repair, may include: archive. -> archive.today, and http->https for ghostarchive.org and archive.org (wp:el#Specifying_protocols)

2021-11-27T23:12:17Z

Revolutionary activities: archive link repair, may include: archive.* -> archive.today, and http->https for ghostarchive.org and archive.org (wp:el#Specifying_protocols)

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:42, 28 November 2021
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	== Revolutionary activities ==		== Revolutionary activities ==
	He was the son of Jawahir Ram, and a resident of [[Hoshiarpur]], Punjab.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=INCREDIBLE ANDAMAN by Sanhati Biswas {{!}} Tripoto\|url=https://www.tripoto.com/trip/incredible-andaman-5cdd3b55ee3ae.amp\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=www.tripoto.com}}</ref> Worked in association with [[Sohanlal Pathak]] for creating a revolt among Indian soldiers of British army in Burma. Malaya and Singapore. Along with other three companions, Mujtaba Husain, Amar Singh, Ali Ahmed, they travelled to Burma and started to deliver the message of freedom movement of India in Burma. Ram Rakha engaged himself in collecting materials for the manufacture of bombs, which he had to secure from Bangkok where they were available. He was absent when the mutiny broke out but reached Singapore only a few days after the event.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Port Blair, Andaman Image & Photo (Free Trial)\|url=https://www.bigstockphoto.com/image-233819899/stock-photo-port-blair,-andaman-islands-india-january-12,-2018:-statue-of-the-indian-political-prisoner,-near\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=Bigstock\|language=en}}</ref> He believed that once the revolution had started the Germans would not be very late in coming to their aid. A resolution was taken in Rangoon to cause the uprising on Bakri Id day, 1915, which had to be abandoned at the last moment due to paucity of arms and ammunition. This was postponed to the Christmas and it never came to pass. Acting on information gathered in connection with the first Mandalay conspiracy case, the police arrested the four revolutionaries at different times not very distant from one another and started the Mandalay conspiracy case in 1917. The trial commenced on March 28, in Mandalay and the accused were charged with the offence of waging war against the King, conspiracy, tampering with the allegiance of the army etc.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Veer Savarkar's statue who was lodged at the Cellular jail for about 10 years ! - Picture of Veer Savarkar Park, South Andaman Island - Tripadvisor\|url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g297584-d12910455-i437090905-Veer_Savarkar_Park-Port_Blair_South_Andaman_Island_Andaman_and_Nicobar_.html\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=www.tripadvisor.com\|language=en}}</ref> Evidence covered many aspects of the [[Ghadr party]] in U.S.A, German collaboration in the rebellion, connection with the Indian revolutionaries and the individual responsibility of the accused persons.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Twenty20 Stock - Authentic Stock Photos & Royalty-Free Images\|url=https://www.twenty20.com/photos/a20810cb-9728-44a7-932a-bfb2a36c193f\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=twenty20.com}}</ref> Judgement was delivered on July 6, 1917, and :- (1) Mujtaba Husain of Jaipur, (2) Amar Singh of Ludhiana, (3) Ali Ahmed Sadiq of Faizabad district, were condemned to death.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Chopra\|first=Pran Nath\|url=~~http~~://archive.org/details/whoswhoofindianm01chop\|title=Who's Who of Indian Martyrs, Vol. 1\|date=2013\|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India\|others=Public Resource\|isbn=978-81-230-1757-0}}</ref> (4) Ram Rakha was sentenced to transportation for life. All property belonging to the accused were confiscated to the state. The Lieutenant Governor in reviewing the case on appeal confirmed the judgment with modification regarding forfeiture of property. A Rangoon press Note issued on December 7, 1917, announced that the death sentence of each accused had been commuted to one of transportation for life by the Governor General in Council.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=GHOSH\|first=KALI CHARAN\|url=~~http~~://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12784\|title=THE ROLL OF HONOUR\|date=1960\|publisher=VIDYA BHARATI,CALCUTTA}}</ref>		He was the son of Jawahir Ram, and a resident of [[Hoshiarpur]], Punjab.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=INCREDIBLE ANDAMAN by Sanhati Biswas {{!}} Tripoto\|url=https://www.tripoto.com/trip/incredible-andaman-5cdd3b55ee3ae.amp\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=www.tripoto.com}}</ref> Worked in association with [[Sohanlal Pathak]] for creating a revolt among Indian soldiers of British army in Burma. Malaya and Singapore. Along with other three companions, Mujtaba Husain, Amar Singh, Ali Ahmed, they travelled to Burma and started to deliver the message of freedom movement of India in Burma. Ram Rakha engaged himself in collecting materials for the manufacture of bombs, which he had to secure from Bangkok where they were available. He was absent when the mutiny broke out but reached Singapore only a few days after the event.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Port Blair, Andaman Image & Photo (Free Trial)\|url=https://www.bigstockphoto.com/image-233819899/stock-photo-port-blair,-andaman-islands-india-january-12,-2018:-statue-of-the-indian-political-prisoner,-near\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=Bigstock\|language=en}}</ref> He believed that once the revolution had started the Germans would not be very late in coming to their aid. A resolution was taken in Rangoon to cause the uprising on Bakri Id day, 1915, which had to be abandoned at the last moment due to paucity of arms and ammunition. This was postponed to the Christmas and it never came to pass. Acting on information gathered in connection with the first Mandalay conspiracy case, the police arrested the four revolutionaries at different times not very distant from one another and started the Mandalay conspiracy case in 1917. The trial commenced on March 28, in Mandalay and the accused were charged with the offence of waging war against the King, conspiracy, tampering with the allegiance of the army etc.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Veer Savarkar's statue who was lodged at the Cellular jail for about 10 years ! - Picture of Veer Savarkar Park, South Andaman Island - Tripadvisor\|url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g297584-d12910455-i437090905-Veer_Savarkar_Park-Port_Blair_South_Andaman_Island_Andaman_and_Nicobar_.html\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=www.tripadvisor.com\|language=en}}</ref> Evidence covered many aspects of the [[Ghadr party]] in U.S.A, German collaboration in the rebellion, connection with the Indian revolutionaries and the individual responsibility of the accused persons.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Twenty20 Stock - Authentic Stock Photos & Royalty-Free Images\|url=https://www.twenty20.com/photos/a20810cb-9728-44a7-932a-bfb2a36c193f\|access-date=2021-07-10\|website=twenty20.com}}</ref> Judgement was delivered on July 6, 1917, and :- (1) Mujtaba Husain of Jaipur, (2) Amar Singh of Ludhiana, (3) Ali Ahmed Sadiq of Faizabad district, were condemned to death.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Chopra\|first=Pran Nath\|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoofindianm01chop\|title=Who's Who of Indian Martyrs, Vol. 1\|date=2013\|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India\|others=Public Resource\|isbn=978-81-230-1757-0}}</ref> (4) Ram Rakha was sentenced to transportation for life. All property belonging to the accused were confiscated to the state. The Lieutenant Governor in reviewing the case on appeal confirmed the judgment with modification regarding forfeiture of property. A Rangoon press Note issued on December 7, 1917, announced that the death sentence of each accused had been commuted to one of transportation for life by the Governor General in Council.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=GHOSH\|first=KALI CHARAN\|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12784\|title=THE ROLL OF HONOUR\|date=1960\|publisher=VIDYA BHARATI,CALCUTTA}}</ref>

	== Death ==		== Death ==

imported>Lancepark: template

2021-07-21T13:37:04Z

template

New page

{{short description|Indian revolutionist (1884-1919)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = 
| image = Martyr Ram Rakha.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Ram Rakha
| other_names = Pandit Ram Rakha Bali
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1884|2|23|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Hoshiarpur
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1919|12|22|1884|2|23|df=yes}}
| death_place = Celluar jail, Andaman
| nationality = Indian
| occupation = Ghadr revolutionary
| years_active =
| known_for = Martyrdom In Cellular Jail
| notable_works =
}}
'''Pandit Ram Rakha'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maurya|first=Vidyut Prakash|title=सेल्युलर जेल के इन महान शहीदों को नमन ((26))|url=https://www.daanapaani.net/2016/09/25.html|access-date=2021-07-10|language=hi}}</ref> (1884–1919) was an Indian revolutionary and a member of the [[Ghadr party]] from [[Punjab]]. Known mainly for his involvement in Burma conspiracy case and a victim of inhuman torture of [[Cellular Jail]].

== Revolutionary activities ==
He was the son of Jawahir Ram, and a resident of [[Hoshiarpur]], Punjab.<ref>{{Cite web|title=INCREDIBLE ANDAMAN by Sanhati Biswas {{!}} Tripoto|url=https://www.tripoto.com/trip/incredible-andaman-5cdd3b55ee3ae.amp|access-date=2021-07-10|website=www.tripoto.com}}</ref> Worked in association with [[Sohanlal Pathak]] for creating a revolt among Indian soldiers of British army in Burma. Malaya and Singapore. Along with other three companions, Mujtaba Husain, Amar Singh, Ali Ahmed, they travelled to Burma and started to deliver the message of freedom movement of India in Burma. Ram Rakha engaged himself in collecting materials for the manufacture of bombs, which he had to secure from Bangkok where they were available. He was absent when the mutiny broke out but reached Singapore only a few days after the event.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Port Blair, Andaman Image & Photo (Free Trial)|url=https://www.bigstockphoto.com/image-233819899/stock-photo-port-blair,-andaman-islands-india-january-12,-2018:-statue-of-the-indian-political-prisoner,-near|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Bigstock|language=en}}</ref> He believed that once the revolution had started the Germans would not be very late in coming to their aid. A resolution was taken in Rangoon to cause the uprising on Bakri Id day, 1915, which had to be abandoned at the last moment due to paucity of arms and ammunition. This was postponed to the Christmas and it never came to pass. Acting on information gathered in connection with the first Mandalay conspiracy case, the police arrested the four revolutionaries at different times not very distant from one another and started the Mandalay conspiracy case in 1917. The trial commenced on March 28, in Mandalay and the accused were charged with the offence of waging war against the King, conspiracy, tampering with the allegiance of the army etc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Veer Savarkar's statue who was lodged at the Cellular jail for about 10 years ! - Picture of Veer Savarkar Park, South Andaman Island - Tripadvisor|url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g297584-d12910455-i437090905-Veer_Savarkar_Park-Port_Blair_South_Andaman_Island_Andaman_and_Nicobar_.html|access-date=2021-07-10|website=www.tripadvisor.com|language=en}}</ref> Evidence covered many aspects of the [[Ghadr party]] in U.S.A, German collaboration in the rebellion, connection with the Indian revolutionaries and the individual responsibility of the accused persons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twenty20 Stock - Authentic Stock Photos & Royalty-Free Images|url=https://www.twenty20.com/photos/a20810cb-9728-44a7-932a-bfb2a36c193f|access-date=2021-07-10|website=twenty20.com}}</ref> Judgement was delivered on July 6, 1917, and :- (1) Mujtaba Husain of Jaipur, (2) Amar Singh of Ludhiana, (3) Ali Ahmed Sadiq of Faizabad district, were condemned to death.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Chopra|first=Pran Nath|url=http://archive.org/details/whoswhoofindianm01chop|title=Who's Who of Indian Martyrs, Vol. 1|date=2013|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India|others=Public Resource|isbn=978-81-230-1757-0}}</ref> (4) Ram Rakha was sentenced to transportation for life. All property belonging to the accused were confiscated to the state. The Lieutenant Governor in reviewing the case on appeal confirmed the judgment with modification regarding forfeiture of property. A Rangoon press Note issued on December 7, 1917, announced that the death sentence of each accused had been commuted to one of transportation for life by the Governor General in Council.<ref>{{Cite book|last=GHOSH|first=KALI CHARAN|url=http://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12784|title=THE ROLL OF HONOUR|date=1960|publisher=VIDYA BHARATI,CALCUTTA}}</ref>

== Death ==
Ram Rakha<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.sikhnationalarchives.com/book/read/shaheed-ram-rakha/|title=Shaheed Ram Rakha}}</ref> was sent to the Andaman Cellular Jail to serve out his sentence. He came into conflict with the prison authorities for not submitting to the humiliating conditions and resisting the inhuman treatment to which the prisoners were subjected.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twenty20 Stock - Authentic Stock Photos & Royalty-Free Images|url=https://www.twenty20.com/photos/a20810cb-9728-44a7-932a-bfb2a36c193f|access-date=2021-07-10|website=twenty20.com}}</ref> The prison authorities tried to take away his sacred thread. As being a Hindu he protested against this. He was mercilessly assaulted for forcing him to submission. In protest, he resorted to hunger strike. Before he succumbed, he had been vomiting blood but nothing could be forced down his throat to make him live. He expired in 1919.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andaman and Nicobar Islands Tours Instagram posts - Gramho.com|url=https://gramho.com/location/andaman-and-nicobar-islands-tours/384336248|access-date=2021-07-10|website=gramho.com|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Indian Revolutionary Movement}}
[[Category:Indian independence movement| ]]
[[Category:Goa liberation movement| ]]
[[Category:Indian anarchists]]
[[Category:Indian anti-capitalists]]
[[Category:Indian atheism activists]]
[[Category:Indian communists]]
[[Category:Indian nationalists]]
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Ghadar Party| ]]
[[Category:Indian-American history]]
[[Category:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]]
[[Category:South Asian American organizations]]
[[Category:Sikhism in the United States]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1913]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1919]]
[[Category:1913 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in the United States]]
[[Category:Indian nationalist political parties]]
[[Category:Hindu–German Conspiracy]]

Ram Rakha - Revision history

Bot: robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.

->Rlink2: /* Revolutionary activities */archive link repair, may include: archive.* -> archive.today, and http->https for ghostarchive.org and archive.org (wp:el#Specifying_protocols)

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->Rlink2: /* Revolutionary activities /archive link repair, may include: archive. -> archive.today, and http->https for ghostarchive.org and archive.org (wp:el#Specifying_protocols)