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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rajiv_Kumar_%28economist%29</id>
	<title>Rajiv Kumar (economist) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-19T01:02:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>IvyB800566150: quick refined intro and cleaned formatting after review</title>
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		<updated>2025-11-21T21:47:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;quick refined intro and cleaned formatting after review&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:17, 22 November 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality         = [[India]]n&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality         = [[India]]n&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| profession          = [[Economist]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| profession          = [[Economist]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alma_mater          = [[Delhi University]] ([[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;B.A.&lt;/del&gt;|BA]])&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[University of Lucknow]] ([[PhD]])&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[University of Oxford]] ([[DPhil]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alma_mater          = [[Delhi University]] ([[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bachelor of Arts&lt;/ins&gt;|BA]])&amp;lt;br &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[[University of Lucknow]] ([[PhD]])&amp;lt;br &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[[University of Oxford]] ([[DPhil]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| office3             = Chief Economist of [[Confederation of Indian Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| office3             = Chief Economist of [[Confederation of Indian Industry]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| term3               = 2004 – 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| term3               = 2004 – 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| predecessor         = [[Arvind Panagariya]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| predecessor         = [[Arvind Panagariya]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| termstart           = 1 September 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| termstart           = 1 September 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| termend             =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| termend             = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;30 April 2022&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;prime minister      &lt;/del&gt;= [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Narendra Modi]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;successor           &lt;/ins&gt;= [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Suman Bery&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| office6             = Chancellor of [[Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rajiv Kumar&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 6 July 1951) is an &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[India|&lt;/del&gt;Indian&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;[[economist]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and is currently &lt;/del&gt;the [[NITI Aayog|vice-chairman of the NITI Aayog&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], in the rank and status of a [[Cabinet Minister&lt;/del&gt;]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/niti-s-new-v-c-rajiv-kumar-a-homegrown-economist-who-keeps-a-low-profile-117080600281_1.html|title=NITI&#039;s new V-C Rajiv Kumar: A homegrown economist who keeps a low profile|first=Arup|last=Roychoudhury|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=6 August 2017|publisher=|via=Business Standard}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;serves &lt;/del&gt;as the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chancellor &lt;/del&gt;of [[Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics|Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=gipe.ac.in – Gokhale Institute Of Politics &amp;amp; Economics |url=http://gipe.ac.in/ |website=gipe.ac.in&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Rajiv Kumar appointed first-ever chancellor of gokhale institute |url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/others/rajiv-kumar-appointed-first-ever-chancellor-of-gokhale-institute/articleshow/40318972.cms |website=Pune Mirror |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/economist-rajiv-kumar-to-head-niti-aayog-4784379/|title=Economist Rajiv Kumar to head NITI Aayog|date=6 August 2017|publisher=&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cprindia.org/people/rajiv-kumar|title=Rajiv Kumar - Centre for Policy Research|website=www.cprindia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His earlier stint in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Government &lt;/del&gt;was initially with the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Ministry of Industry]] and subsequently in the [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]], as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Economic Advisor &lt;/del&gt;during the reform years of 1991-1994&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. He also served as an independent director on the Central Boards of the [[Reserve Bank of India]] and the [[State Bank of India]]&lt;/del&gt;. He has wide experience of having worked in government, academia, industry associations, as well as in international financial institutions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Government of India, Ministry of Finance |url=https://financialservices.gov.in/sites/default/files/1102016-BO.I.pdf |website=financialservices.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rajiv Kumar&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 6 July 1951) is an Indian [[economist]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;who had served as &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;second &lt;/ins&gt;[[NITI Aayog|vice-chairman of the NITI Aayog]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/niti-s-new-v-c-rajiv-kumar-a-homegrown-economist-who-keeps-a-low-profile-117080600281_1.html|title=NITI&#039;s new V-C Rajiv Kumar: A homegrown economist who keeps a low profile|first=Arup|last=Roychoudhury|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=6 August 2017|publisher=|via=Business Standard}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;served &lt;/ins&gt;as the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chancellor &lt;/ins&gt;of [[Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics|Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=gipe.ac.in – Gokhale Institute Of Politics &amp;amp; Economics |url=http://gipe.ac.in/ |website=gipe.ac.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cprindia.org/people/rajiv-kumar|title=Rajiv Kumar - Centre for Policy Research|website=www.cprindia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His earlier stint in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;government &lt;/ins&gt;was initially with the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Ministry of Industry]] and subsequently in the [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]], as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;economic advisor &lt;/ins&gt;during the reform years of 1991-1994. He has wide experience of having worked in government, academia, industry associations, as well as in international financial institutions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Government of India, Ministry of Finance |url=https://financialservices.gov.in/sites/default/files/1102016-BO.I.pdf |website=financialservices.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He also served as an independent director on the central boards of the [[Reserve Bank of India]] and the [[State Bank of India]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kumar is the writer of several books on &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;India’s &lt;/del&gt;economy and national security.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ideasforindia.in/Article.aspx?article_id=1690|title=Modi and his challenges: Leading India on its march to prosperity|website=www.ideasforindia.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is an economic columnist for major Indian publications and is a speaker on the Indian political economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://pahleindia.org/Directors.php|title=Directors|website=pahleindia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kumar is the writer of several books on &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;India&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;economy and national security.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ideasforindia.in/Article.aspx?article_id=1690|title=Modi and his challenges: Leading India on its march to prosperity|website=www.ideasforindia.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is an economic columnist for major Indian publications and is a speaker on the Indian political economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://pahleindia.org/Directors.php|title=Directors|website=pahleindia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early life and education ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Early life and education ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kumar holds a Ph&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;D&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from the &lt;/del&gt;[[Lucknow &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;University&lt;/del&gt;]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which he received in 1978 and a D.Phil. in Economics from &lt;/del&gt;[[University of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Oxford&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Oxford &lt;/del&gt;University]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which &lt;/del&gt;he received in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1981&lt;/del&gt;. He &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;has Bachelor&#039;s Degree from &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;St. Stephen&#039;s &lt;/del&gt;College, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delhi&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;St. Stephen college&lt;/del&gt;]], [[University of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delhi&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delhi &lt;/del&gt;University]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;url=http://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thehindubusinessline.com/news/looking-forward-to-serve-the-nation-niti-vicechair-rajiv-kumar/article9804575&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ece|title=Looking forward to serve the nation: Niti Vice-Chair Rajiv Kumar|publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He studied at [[Modern School (New Delhi)|Modern School]], Delhi; [[St&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stephen&#039;s College, Delhi|St&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stephen’s College]], [[Delhi University]]; and &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Canning College, &lt;/ins&gt;Lucknow&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Canning College&lt;/ins&gt;]], [[University of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lucknow&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lucknow &lt;/ins&gt;University]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, from where &lt;/ins&gt;he received &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;his [[PhD|Ph.D]] &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1978&lt;/ins&gt;. He &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;later attended &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New &lt;/ins&gt;College, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Oxford&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New College&lt;/ins&gt;]], [[University of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Oxford&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Oxford &lt;/ins&gt;University]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, earning his [[Doctor of Philosophy&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;D&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Phil]] in Economics in 1982&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Career ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:P._K._Misra,_IAS_with_Dr._Rajiv_Kumar_and_Mamoru_Maekawa.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|300x300px|Rajiv Kumar (centre) with [[Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India#Additional principal secretary|Additional Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister]], [[Pramod Kumar Misra|P. K. Misra]], [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] (right) and a Japanese vice-minister incharge of policy coordination in [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]], Mamoru Maekawa (left) at a meet in [[New Delhi]] in March 2018.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:P._K._Misra,_IAS_with_Dr._Rajiv_Kumar_and_Mamoru_Maekawa.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|300x300px|Rajiv Kumar (centre) with [[Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India#Additional principal secretary|Additional Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister]], [[Pramod Kumar Misra|P. K. Misra]], [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] (right) and a Japanese vice-minister incharge of policy coordination in [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]], Mamoru Maekawa (left) at a meet in [[New Delhi]] in March 2018.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kumar was appointed &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Senior Research Program Officer&lt;/del&gt;, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) in Delhi in 1982.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;web&lt;/del&gt;|url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/rajiv-kumar-succeeds-panagariya-as-new-vice-chairman-of-niti-aayog-1502166076-1|title=Rajiv Kumar succeeds Panagariya as new Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog|date=8 August 2017|publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ideasforindia.in/profile.aspx?id=604&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He returned to ICRIER as the Director and Chief Executive in Feb 2006 and continued to be until August 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;/del&gt;|url=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;indianexpress&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;article&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;business&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;economy&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;economist-rajiv-kumar-replaces-arvind-panagariya-as-new-niti-aayog-vice-chairman-4784042&lt;/del&gt;/|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;title=Economist Rajiv Kumar replaces Arvind Panagariya as new NITI Aayog vice&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chairman|date=5 August 2017|publisher&lt;/del&gt;=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He was a professor in [[Indian Institute of Foreign Trade]] (IIFT) from 1987 to 1989.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kumar was appointed &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;senior research program officer&lt;/ins&gt;, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) in Delhi in 1982.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;news&lt;/ins&gt;|url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/rajiv-kumar-succeeds-panagariya-as-new-vice-chairman-of-niti-aayog-1502166076-1|title=Rajiv Kumar succeeds Panagariya as new Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|newspaper=Jagranjosh.com &lt;/ins&gt;|date=8 August 2017|publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.ideasforindia.in/profile.aspx?id=604 |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;title=Archived copy |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=5 March 2018 |archive-&lt;/ins&gt;url=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;web.archive&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;web&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20180305202846&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http:&lt;/ins&gt;//&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www.ideasforindia.in/profile.aspx?id=604 &lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;url&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dead &lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was appointed as the Senior Consultant, Bureau of Costs and Prices &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and served &lt;/del&gt;the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Ministry of Industry, Government of India]] from 1989 to 1991. He served as the Economic Advisor in the Department of Economic Affairs, [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance, Government of India]], from 1992 to 1995. In 1995, he joined the [[Asian Development Bank]] in Manila as a Principal Economist, where he served until 2005.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot;/&amp;gt; He &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;worked &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;[[Confederation of Indian Industry|Confederation of India Industries]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as the Chief Economist &lt;/del&gt;for 2 years from 2004 – 2006.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot;/&amp;gt; He was the Secretary General at the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp; Industry|FICCI]] from 2010 to 2012.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot;/&amp;gt; He became a senior fellow at the [[Centre for Policy Research]], Delhi from 2013 until January 2017.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a professor in [[Indian Institute of Foreign Trade]] (IIFT) from 1987 to 1989.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He was then &lt;/ins&gt;appointed as the Senior Consultant, Bureau of Costs and Prices &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;at &lt;/ins&gt;the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Ministry of Industry, Government of India]] from 1989 to 1991. He served as the Economic Advisor in the Department of Economic Affairs, [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance, Government of India]], from 1992 to 1995.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1995, he joined the [[Asian Development Bank]] in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Manila&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]], [[Philippines]] &lt;/ins&gt;as a Principal Economist, where he served until 2005.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was the Chief Economist &lt;/ins&gt;for [[Confederation of Indian Industry|Confederation of India Industries]] for 2 years from 2004 – 2006.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He returned to ICRIER as the director and Chief Executive in Feb 2006 and continued to be until August 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |date=5 August 2017 |title=Economist Rajiv Kumar replaces Arvind Panagariya as new NITI Aayog vice-chairman |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/economist-rajiv-kumar-replaces-arvind-panagariya-as-new-niti-aayog-vice-chairman-4784042/ |publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was the Secretary General at the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp; Industry|FICCI]] from 2010 to 2012.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He became a senior fellow at the [[Centre for Policy Research]], Delhi from 2013 until January 2017.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;cprindia.org&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In 2017, he was appointed as the vice chairman of [[NITI Aayog]] -Government of India&#039;s apex [[think tank]], with the rank of a Cabinet Minister. He was also the chairman of the [[Atal Innovation Mission]] with its mandate to establish an innovative eco-system in the country. He served in NITI Aayog until 2022.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He also served as an independent director on the Central Boards of the [[Reserve Bank of India]] and the [[State Bank of India]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He is the founding director and Chairman of Pahle India Foundation - a public policy think tank facilitating policy change in India based in [[New Delhi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://pahleindia.org/Team.php |archive-date=Jan 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124211834/http://www.pahleindia.org/team.php |website=pahleindia.org |language=en |access-date=14 August 2023 |title=Directors}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Honours ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kumar was conferred the [[Order of the Rising Sun]], Gold and Silver Star of [[Japan]] on 29 April 2023&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/11_000001_00972.html|title=2023 Spring Conferment of Decorations (English)|date=2023-04-29|access-date=2023-06-06|website=www.in.emb-japan.go.jp}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as a part of the 2023 Spring Conferment of Decorations. He was conferred the order in recognition of his contributions to strengthening the economic relations between Japan and India.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliography ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliography ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l54&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, Rajiv}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, Rajiv}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian economists]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l62&quot;&gt;Line 62:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1951 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1951 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Living people]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Living people]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:University &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of Delhi &lt;/del&gt;alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Delhi &lt;/ins&gt;University alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>IvyB800566150</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv_Kumar_(economist)&amp;diff=227780&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;134wilson at 20:17, 22 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv_Kumar_(economist)&amp;diff=227780&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-22T20:17:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian economist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Rajiv Kumar&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = File:Rajiv Kumar - Niti Aayog.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1951|07|06|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality         = [[India]]n&lt;br /&gt;
| profession          = [[Economist]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Delhi University]] ([[B.A.|BA]])&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[University of Lucknow]] ([[PhD]])&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[University of Oxford]] ([[DPhil]])&lt;br /&gt;
| office3             = Chief Economist of [[Confederation of Indian Industry]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term3               = 2004 – 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| office5             = Senior Consultant of [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Industries and Ministry of Finance, Government of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term5               = 1989 – 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| office4             = Principal Economist of [[Asian Development Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term4               = 1995 – 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| office1             = Secretary General of [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp; Industry]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term1               = 2010 – 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| office2             = Director and Chief Executive of Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations&lt;br /&gt;
| term2               = 2006 – 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| office              = 2nd Vice-chairman of [[NITI Aayog]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor         = [[Arvind Panagariya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart           = 1 September 2017&lt;br /&gt;
| termend             = &lt;br /&gt;
| prime minister      = [[Narendra Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office6             = Chancellor of [[Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rajiv Kumar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 6 July 1951) is an [[India|Indian]] [[economist]] and is currently the [[NITI Aayog|vice-chairman of the NITI Aayog]], in the rank and status of a [[Cabinet Minister]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/niti-s-new-v-c-rajiv-kumar-a-homegrown-economist-who-keeps-a-low-profile-117080600281_1.html|title=NITI&amp;#039;s new V-C Rajiv Kumar: A homegrown economist who keeps a low profile|first=Arup|last=Roychoudhury|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=6 August 2017|publisher=|via=Business Standard}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also serves as the Chancellor of [[Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics|Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=gipe.ac.in – Gokhale Institute Of Politics &amp;amp; Economics |url=http://gipe.ac.in/ |website=gipe.ac.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Rajiv Kumar appointed first-ever chancellor of gokhale institute |url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/others/rajiv-kumar-appointed-first-ever-chancellor-of-gokhale-institute/articleshow/40318972.cms |website=Pune Mirror |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/economist-rajiv-kumar-to-head-niti-aayog-4784379/|title=Economist Rajiv Kumar to head NITI Aayog|date=6 August 2017|publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cprindia.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cprindia.org/people/rajiv-kumar|title=Rajiv Kumar - Centre for Policy Research|website=www.cprindia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His earlier stint in Government was initially with the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Ministry of Industry]] and subsequently in the [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]], as Economic Advisor during the reform years of 1991-1994. He also served as an independent director on the Central Boards of the [[Reserve Bank of India]] and the [[State Bank of India]]. He has wide experience of having worked in government, academia, industry associations, as well as in international financial institutions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Government of India, Ministry of Finance |url=https://financialservices.gov.in/sites/default/files/1102016-BO.I.pdf |website=financialservices.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar is the writer of several books on India’s economy and national security.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ideasforindia.in/Article.aspx?article_id=1690|title=Modi and his challenges: Leading India on its march to prosperity|website=www.ideasforindia.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is an economic columnist for major Indian publications and is a speaker on the Indian political economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://pahleindia.org/Directors.php|title=Directors|website=pahleindia.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Early life and education ==&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar holds a Ph.D. from the [[Lucknow University]], which he received in 1978 and a D.Phil. in Economics from [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] which he received in 1981. He has Bachelor&amp;#039;s Degree from [[St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi|St. Stephen college]], [[University of Delhi|Delhi University]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/looking-forward-to-serve-the-nation-niti-vicechair-rajiv-kumar/article9804575.ece|title=Looking forward to serve the nation: Niti Vice-Chair Rajiv Kumar|publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:P._K._Misra,_IAS_with_Dr._Rajiv_Kumar_and_Mamoru_Maekawa.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|300x300px|Rajiv Kumar (centre) with [[Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India#Additional principal secretary|Additional Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister]], [[Pramod Kumar Misra|P. K. Misra]], [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] (right) and a Japanese vice-minister incharge of policy coordination in [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]], Mamoru Maekawa (left) at a meet in [[New Delhi]] in March 2018.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumar was appointed Senior Research Program Officer, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) in Delhi in 1982.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/rajiv-kumar-succeeds-panagariya-as-new-vice-chairman-of-niti-aayog-1502166076-1|title=Rajiv Kumar succeeds Panagariya as new Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog|date=8 August 2017|publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ideasforindia.in/profile.aspx?id=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He returned to ICRIER as the Director and Chief Executive in Feb 2006 and continued to be until August 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/economist-rajiv-kumar-replaces-arvind-panagariya-as-new-niti-aayog-vice-chairman-4784042/|title=Economist Rajiv Kumar replaces Arvind Panagariya as new NITI Aayog vice-chairman|date=5 August 2017|publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was a professor in [[Indian Institute of Foreign Trade]] (IIFT) from 1987 to 1989.&lt;br /&gt;
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He was appointed as the Senior Consultant, Bureau of Costs and Prices and served the [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Ministry of Industry, Government of India]] from 1989 to 1991. He served as the Economic Advisor in the Department of Economic Affairs, [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance, Government of India]], from 1992 to 1995. In 1995, he joined the [[Asian Development Bank]] in Manila as a Principal Economist, where he served until 2005.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cprindia.org&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He worked for the [[Confederation of Indian Industry|Confederation of India Industries]] as the Chief Economist for 2 years from 2004 – 2006.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cprindia.org&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was the Secretary General at the [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp; Industry|FICCI]] from 2010 to 2012.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cprindia.org&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He became a senior fellow at the [[Centre for Policy Research]], Delhi from 2013 until January 2017.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cprindia.org&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book|title=Modi and His Challenges|isbn=978-9384898342|location=New Delhi|oclc=951840612|last1 = Kumar|first1 = Rajiv|year = 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book|title=Resurgent India: Ideas and Priorities|isbn=9789332701632|location=New Delhi|oclc=914465376|last1 = Agarwala|first1 = Ramgopal|last2 = Kumar|first2 = Rajiv|last3 = Shah|first3 = Rajesh|year = 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Cite book|title=Exploding Aspirations: Unlocking India&amp;#039;s Future|isbn=9789332701540|location=New Delhi|oclc=889174707|last1 = Kumar|first1 = Rajiv|year = 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{twitter|RajivKumar1}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, Rajiv}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian economists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Lucknow alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian economists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian economists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of Delhi alumni]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;134wilson</name></author>
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