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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Raja_Zafar-ul-Haq</id>
	<title>Raja Zafar-ul-Haq - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Raja_Zafar-ul-Haq"/>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T06:54:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Zafar-ul-Haq&amp;diff=408439&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Zafar-ul-Haq&amp;diff=408439&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-14T00:04:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed empty portal template using script&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:34, 14 August 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l252&quot;&gt;Line 252:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 252:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Portal bar|Pakistan|Punjab|Conservatism|Politics}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Democracy in Pakistan|Democratic movements in Pakistan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Democracy in Pakistan|Democratic movements in Pakistan]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**[[Civilian control of the military]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**[[Civilian control of the military]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot II</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Zafar-ul-Haq&amp;diff=284819&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Number 57: {{Senate of Pakistan}}</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raja_Zafar-ul-Haq&amp;diff=284819&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-28T13:57:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;{{Senate of Pakistan}}&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Pakistani politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{unreliable sources|date=August 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Pakistani English|date=May 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_prefix = &lt;br /&gt;
| name = Raja Muhammad Zafar-ul-Haq&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = &amp;lt;!--The person&amp;#039;s name in their own language, if different.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &amp;lt;!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., &amp;quot;fr&amp;quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_suffix = &lt;br /&gt;
| image = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_upright = &lt;br /&gt;
| smallimage = &amp;lt;!--If this is specified, &amp;quot;image&amp;quot; should not be.--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| alt = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| office = [[Leader of the House for the Senate of Pakistan|Leader of the Senate of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start = 12 March 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end = 25 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| office1 = [[Senate of Pakistan|Leader of the Opposition]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;in the [[Senate of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start1 = 26 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end1 =   11 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| deputy1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1 = [[Sherry Rehman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1 =   [[Yousuf Raza Gillani]]&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart2 = 12 March 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end2  = 11 March 2021&lt;br /&gt;
| order3 = [[Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony|Minister of Religious Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office3 = &amp;lt;!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start3 = 21 February 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end3 = 12 October 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister3 = [[Nawaz Sharif]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor3 = [[Jehangir Bader]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor3 = Dr. [[Mahmood Ahmed Ghazi]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start4 = 1981&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end4 = 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| president4 = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor4 = [[Kausar Niazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor4 = Iqbal Ahmad Khan&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| order5 = [[:Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Egypt|Pakistan Ambassador to Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start5 = 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end5 = 1986&lt;br /&gt;
| president5 = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| order6 = [[Ministry of Information (Pakistan)|Minister of Information and Broadcasting]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office6 = &amp;lt;!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| alongside6 = &lt;br /&gt;
| term_start6 = 1981&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end6 = 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| president6 = Zia-ul-Haq&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| order7 = [[Chairperson|Chairman]] of the [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start7 = 20 February 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end7 = &lt;br /&gt;
| president7 = [[Shahbaz Sharif]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| pronunciation = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name = Raja Muhammad Zafar-ul-Haq&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1935|11|18}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Matore]], [[Punjab, British India|Punjab]], [[British India]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|(now in [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = &amp;lt;!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_cause = &lt;br /&gt;
| resting_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = &lt;br /&gt;
| office2 = [[Pakistan]] [[Pakistani senators|Senator]] from [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| president2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| party = [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]&lt;br /&gt;
| otherparty = &amp;lt;!--For additional political affiliations--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| height = &amp;lt;!-- &amp;quot;X cm&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;X m&amp;quot;  or &amp;quot;X ft Y in&amp;quot; plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse = &lt;br /&gt;
| partner = &amp;lt;!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| relations = &lt;br /&gt;
| children = [[Raja Muhammad Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parents = &amp;lt;!-- overrides mother and father parameters --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| mother = &amp;lt;!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &amp;quot;Parent(s)&amp;quot; as label) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| father = &amp;lt;!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays &amp;quot;Parent(s)&amp;quot; as label) --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| relatives = &lt;br /&gt;
| residence = &lt;br /&gt;
| education = &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = [[Government College University, Lahore|Govt. College University]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[Philosophy|Phil.]])}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[University of the Punjab|Punjab University]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;{{small|([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]], [[Master of Science|MSc]] in [[Political Science|Poly Sci.]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = &lt;br /&gt;
| profession = Lawyer, diplomat&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = &lt;br /&gt;
| salary = &lt;br /&gt;
| net_worth = &amp;lt;!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| cabinet = &lt;br /&gt;
| committees = &lt;br /&gt;
| portfolio = &lt;br /&gt;
| awards = &amp;lt;!-- For civilian awards - appears as &amp;quot;Awards&amp;quot; if |mawards= is not set --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| blank1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| data1 = &lt;br /&gt;
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| signature = &lt;br /&gt;
| signature_alt = &lt;br /&gt;
| website = &amp;lt;!--Military service--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| nickname = &lt;br /&gt;
| allegiance = &lt;br /&gt;
| branch = &lt;br /&gt;
| serviceyears = &lt;br /&gt;
| rank = &lt;br /&gt;
| unit = &lt;br /&gt;
| commands = &lt;br /&gt;
| battles = &lt;br /&gt;
| mawards = &amp;lt;!-- for military awards - appears as &amp;quot;Awards&amp;quot; if |awards= is not set --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| military_blank1 = &lt;br /&gt;
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| military_data5 = &amp;lt;!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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| module2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| module3 = &lt;br /&gt;
| module4 = &lt;br /&gt;
| module5 = &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor = [[Aitzaz Ahsan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor = [[Shibli Faraz]]&lt;br /&gt;
| termend = 24 August 2018&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart = 12 March 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes = &lt;br /&gt;
| president1 = &lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister1 = [[Imran Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Raja Muhammad Zafar-ul-Haq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{lang-ur|{{nq|راجہ ظفرالحق}}}}; born 18 November 1935), is an ex-[[Pakistani senators|Pakistan Senator]] from the [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], served from being [[2012 Pakistani Senate election|elected]] on 12 March 2009.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Senate Secretariat, press, 2018&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He had been the  leader of the opposition in [[Senate of Pakistan|Senate]] from 2018 to 2021. He is serving as the Chairman of the [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]], a centre-right party, since 20 February 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A retired diplomat and lawyer by profession, Zafar-ul-Haq served as the [[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Pakistan)|Minister of Religious Affairs]] in second administration of [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Nawaz Sharif]] from 1997 until being removed in 1999. Haq is known for his views for support of the [[religious conservatism]] but strongly advocated for religious [[Temperance (virtue)|temperance]] and [[humility]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, he is also known for leading the constitutional initiatives to form the inquiry commission on the [[Kargil war|Kargil War]], against [[Pervez Musharraf]], whom he saw as a &amp;quot;traitor&amp;quot;, and voiced support for [[Civilian control of the military|civilian control]] of the military.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Political Perspective&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Pakistan Political Perspective|date=2005|publisher=Institute of Policy Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1uGNAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=raja+zafarul+haq+kargil+commission|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
===Early life and career in law===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zafar-ul-Haq was born in a small village, [[Matore]], located in [[Kahuta Tehsil]], [[Punjab, British India|Punjab]] in [[British India|India]] into a [[Punjabi people|Punjabi family]] on 18 November 1935.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Leaders online&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Raja Muhammad Zafar ul Haq|url=https://www.pakistanileaders.com.pk/profile/Raja_Muhammad_Zafar_ul_Haq|website=www.pakistanileaders.com.pk|publisher=Pakistan Leaders online|accessdate=27 May 2018|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His father, Raja Fazal Dad Khan, was a Deputy Superintendent of Police in the [[Punjab Police (Pakistan)|Punjab Police Department]] and attended various high schools in Punjab, and [[Matriculation in Pakistan|matriculated]] from [[Sialkot]] in 1952.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Leaders online&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Arif|first1=Adeel|title=Clash of Civilization... Interview with Raja Zafar ul Haq|url=https://vimeo.com/69412122|website=vimeo.com|publisher=vimeo.com|language=ur|format=dailymotion|date=30 June 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He went to attend the [[Government College University, Lahore|Government College University]] in [[Lahore]] where he secured his graduate with [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[Philosophy]] in 1956.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Leaders online&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He went to attend the [[Punjab Law College|law school]] of the [[University of the Punjab|Punjab University]] to read law and the political science, graduating with the [[Bachelor of Law|LLB degree]] in civil law, and the [[Master of Science|MSc]] in [[political science]] in 1958.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Senate Secretariat, press, 2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|last1=Senate press|first1=writers|title=Senate of Pakistan|url=http://www.senate.gov.pk/en/profile.php?uid=24|website=www.senate.gov.pk|publisher=Senate Secretariat|accessdate=27 May 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;senate/profile&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Profile|url=http://www.senate.gov.pk/en/profile.php?uid=863|website=www.senate.gov.pk|publisher=Senate of Pakistan|accessdate=15 February 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He started practicing law with the law firm, the [[SM Zafar|S.M. Zafar associates]], in Lahore, but later moved to [[Rawalpindi]] where he took cases and practiced law until 1981.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Leaders online&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Zafar-ul-Haq moved to [[Islamabad]] where he became member of the [[Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan|Supreme Court Bar Association]] and became the [[Advocate|supreme court advocate]] from 1985 until 1987.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Leaders online&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 1977, he was elected as the president of the Rawalpindi Bar Association and was serving as vice president of the [[Punjab Bar Council]] in 1981.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Herald, 2018&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political career ==&lt;br /&gt;
===Political Career Summarized===&lt;br /&gt;
• Raja Muhammad Zafar-ul-Haq formally joined [[Pakistan Muslim League]] after his graduation in 1956 and has remained loyal with this political party for more than fifty years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He was elected as the General Secretary of Pakistan Muslim League in District [[Rawalpindi]] from 1963 to 1971.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He was elected as the President of Pakistan Muslim League, District [[Rawalpindi]] in 1971 and continued till 1981.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Haq was elected as President Rawalpindi Bar Association 1977–78 and was elected as the Vice President High Court Bar for 1981–1982.&lt;br /&gt;
• He was given a place in the Panel of experts for Pakistan Law Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Haq served as the Minister for Information &amp;amp; Broadcasting and Minister for Religious Affairs 1981–85 as nominee of [[Pakistan Muslim League]] Leadership.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He served as the Chairman of National Committee for Social Reforms and submitted a full detailed report which was widely appreciated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He was the Head of a Committee to reform Pakistan Penal Code and Evidence Act. These Laws were amended accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
• Raja Zafar-ul-Haq served as the Ambassador of Pakistan to Egypt 1985–86.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Served as the Political Adviser to the [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] with the status of a Federal Minister from 1986–87.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He represented Pakistan in the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in the 45th Session in 1990–91.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He was elected as a Member of Pakistan Senate in 1991 for a term of six years, where he served until 1997.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Elected Chairman Standing Committee on Law and Religious Affairs of the Senate 1991–94.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He served as Chairman Pakistan Economy Commission and submitted detailed reports.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He served as head of the commission to eradicate [[Riba]] and submitted a final report.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He was elected as Central Vice President of [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]] in 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Appointed Member, Board of Trustees, Islamic International University Islamabad in 1992–97.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He was elected as the Secretary General, Motamar Al-Alam Al-Islam (World Muslim Congress) in 1992. The oldest International Organization of Muslims, established in 1926 which is a Class-I Consultative Status Observed with the UN and its allied bodies and Observer status with the OIC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Elected Leader of the Opposition, Senate of Pakistan from May 1994 – 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Elected Leader of the House, Senate of Pakistan in 1997–99&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Served as the Federal Minister for Religious Affairs in July 1997 – October, 1999&lt;br /&gt;
• He was re-elected as Secretary General, Motamar Al Alam Al-Islami in 1997–2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Elected Chairman, Pakistan Muslim League (N) 2000–2009. Re-elected in 2011, where he serves till date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Elected Secretary General, Motamar Al-Alam Al-Islami in December 2002 for another five years term&lt;br /&gt;
• Re-elected Secretary General of Motamar 2007–2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Elected Member of the Senate 2009–2015 term.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Elected Leader of the (Six Parties) Independent Opposition Group 2009, in the Senate of Pakistan and was appointed as the Leader of the PML (N) Parliamentary Party in the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Elected as Chairman Senate Standing Committee on Industries and Production in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Appointed as Leader of the House, Senate of Pakistan on 10 June 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Appointed as Leader of the House in Senate of Pakistan on 12 March 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He was re-elected Secretary General of Motamar Al-Alam Al-Islami 2015 for five years term.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Re-elected Chairman, Pakistan Muslim League (N) on 18 October 2016, where he serves till date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• He was eclared as Leader of the Opposition, Senate of Pakistan on 24 August 2018 representing the largest party in Senate with 30 Senators.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Ambassadorship to Egypt and Religious minister in Sharif administrations===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Conservatism in Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1963, Zafar-ul-Haq had been participating in the [[Politics in Pakistan|national politics]] on a [[Pakistan Muslim League]] (PML) and is known for reflected views on [[religious conservatism]] while stressing to adopt the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Humility]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to prevent violence and insanity.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Herald, 2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Raja Zafar ul Haq|url=http://www.pakistanherald.com/profile/raja-zafar-ul-haq-1675#|work=Pakistan Herald |date=2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; From 1980–81, Zafar-ul-Haq served as a member on the Panel of Experts for Pakistan Law Commission under the [[Ministry of Law and Justice (Pakistan)|Ministry of Law and Justice]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Senate Secretariat, press, 2018&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 1981, he joined the [[Zia Administration|Zia administration]] as the [[Information Minister of Pakistan|Information Minister]] and the [[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Pakistan)|Minister of Religious Affairs]] which served until 1985.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Leaders online&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1985, [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] appointed him as the [[:Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Egypt|Pakistan Ambassador]] to [[Egypt]] which he tenured until 1986 when he was appointed as an adviser to [[Zia Administration|Zia administration]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Senate Secretariat, press, 2018&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He advised [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Mohammad Khan Junejo|Mohammad Junejo]] on political and legal matters until 1987, and sided to join the [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]] led by its [[President of Pakistan Muslim League (N)|President]] [[Fida Mohammad Khan|Fida Mohammad]].{{rp|335}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Mittal Publications, Akbar, 1997&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=Akbar|first1=M. K.|title=Pakistan from Jinnah to Sharif|date=1997|publisher=Mittal Publications|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=9788170996743|pages=390|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1990–91, Zafar-ul-Haq presented Pakistan in the [[International Law Commission]] of the [[United Nations]] and was elected as [[Pakistani senators|Pakistan Senator]] for the first time in 1991 for a six-year term.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;- Samaa TV&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Raja Zafar-ul-Haq profile |url=https://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2018/03/profile-raja-zafar-ul-haq/|work=Samaa TV |date=12 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1992, he was appointed in the [[Board of Trustees]] (BoT) of [[International Islamic University, Islamabad|International Islamic University]] in Islamabad until 1997.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Senate Secretariat, press, 2018&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.senate.gov.pk/ShowMemberDetail.asp?MemberCode=305&amp;amp;CatCode=0&amp;amp;CatName= Senate, Pakistan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228201343/http://www.senate.gov.pk/ShowMemberDetail.asp?MemberCode=305&amp;amp;CatCode=0&amp;amp;CatName= |date=28 December 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During this time, he was appointed as the [[Secretary-General]] of the [[World Muslim Congress]] until 1997.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Senate Secretariat, press, 2018&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1997, he participated in the [[Pakistani general election|nationwide general elections]] on a [[NA-58 (Rawalpindi-II)|Rawalpindi constituency]] which he successfully defended, and joined the second administration of [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Nawaz Sharif]] as the [[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Pakistan)|Minister of Religious Affairs]].{{rp|1–2}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Asian Recorder|date=1997|publisher=K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OIxtAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=raja+zafarul+haq++religious+minister+1997|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He played a crucial and vital role in drafting the [[Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan|Fifteenth Amendment]] to the [[Constitution of Pakistan]] to declare the &amp;quot;[[Islam]] as the Supreme Law&amp;quot;— the amendment was passed with the [[two-thirds majority]] in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] ([[lower house]]) but failed to be passed in the [[Senate of Pakistan|Senate]] ([[Upper house]]) in 1999.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Senate Secretariat, press, 2018&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the [[Kargil war|Kargil conflict]] in 1999, he reportedly warned the [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee ministry|BJP ministry]] in [[India]] of &amp;quot;Pakistan resorting to the [[Second strike|nuclear weapons issue]] if the country&amp;#039;s territorial integrity, security and sovereignty is harmed.{{rp|157}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cambridge University Press, Lavoy, 2009&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=Lavoy|first1=Peter R.|last2=Lavoy|first2=Peter René|title=Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521767217|pages=397|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-vifpWqV2WYC&amp;amp;pg=PA157|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Though, his statement was not taken as serious as he was not involved in the national security matters at that time, and was seen as a political statement which he stated during the meeting with his constituents.{{rp|157}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Cambridge University Press, Lavoy, 2009&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2000, Zafar-ul-Haq was elected as the [[Chairman]] of the Pakistan Muslim League (N), which he is currently serving, whilst [[Javed Hashmi]] becoming the [[President of Pakistan Muslim League (N)]].{{rp|92–93}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Royal Book Co.Jafri, 2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=Jafri|first1=A. B. S.|title=The Political Parties of Pakistan|date=2002|publisher=Royal Book Co.|location=Lahore, Pun. Pakistan|isbn=9789694072777|pages=130|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mWaNAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=raja+zafarul|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 4 December 2001, Zafar-ul-Haq appealed to the religious and conservative mass to call for the massive public demonstration against the [[Pervez Musharraf]], leading the [[Alliance for Restoration of Democracy|pro-democracy movement]] with [[Amin Fahim]] to restore the civilian control.{{rp|68}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rowman &amp;amp; Littlefield, Burki&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last1=Burki|first1=Shahid Javed|title=Historical Dictionary of Pakistan|date=2015|publisher=Rowman &amp;amp; Littlefield|location=U.S.|isbn=9781442241480|pages=657|edition=3rd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rk-sBwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA58|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dawn Newspaper, 2002&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Hassan|first1=Ahmad|title=0 Political parties have to take quick decisions|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1063484|work=DAWN.COM|agency=Dawn Newspaper|publisher=Dawn Newspaper, 2002|date=17 August 2002}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Leaders online&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In 2009 he was elected to the Pakistani Senate for a six-year term. He was elected as the leader of the Independent Opposition Group (consisting of more than 6 parliamentary parties) in the Senate of Pakistan in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 15 February 2018, PML(N) announced to appoint Zafar-ul-Haq for the [[Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan|Chairman Senate]] for the [[2018 Pakistani Senate election|senate elections]] that were scheduled in 12 March 2018.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Express Tribune, Sikandar, 2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Sikandar|first1=Sardar|title=Zafarul Haq in the run for Senate chairmanship – The Express Tribune|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1635266/1-zafarul-haq-run-senate-chairmanship/|work=The Express Tribune|agency=The Express Tribune|publisher=The Express Tribune|date=15 February 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GEO News, 2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Raja Zafarul Haq – PML-N&amp;#039;s choice for Senate chairman|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/185984-raja-zafarul-haq-pml-ns-choice-for|agency=GEO News|date=12 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite the PML(N) successfully retained the [[majority]] in the [[Senate of Pakistan|Senate]], Zafar-ul-Haq&amp;#039;s bid for the chairmanship was fell short through the number countings and, was defeated by [[Independent (politician)|independent]] [[Sadiq Sanjrani]], who had support from the [[Asif Zardari]] and [[Imran Khan]] in spite of their disagreement.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Geo News, Waheed, 2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Chaudhry|first1=Arshad Waheed|title=PML-N loses Senate race as Sanjrani, Mandviwalla take top posts|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/185898-sadiq-sanjrani-elected-senate-chairman-saleem-mandviwalla-deputy-chairman|agency=Geo News|publisher=Geo News|date=12 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=PTI|first1=Press Trust of India|title=PML-N Candidate Raja Zafarul Haq Suffers Major Defeat in Pakistan&amp;#039;s Senate Polls|url=https://www.news18.com/news/world/pml-n-candidate-raja-zafarul-haq-suffers-major-defeat-in-pakistans-senate-polls-1687037.html|work=News18|agency=Agencies|date=12 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon hearing the news of the number manipulation in the Senate elections, PML(N)&amp;#039;s leadership and the [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Shahid Khaqan Abbasi|Shahid Abbasi]] reacted very negatively, and reportedly quoted in the [[News channels in Pakistan|news media]] that &amp;quot;Sanjrani holds no respect&amp;quot;, and calls were made for the reelection of the Senate elections.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Geo News, Ayesha, 2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Rasool|first1=Ayesha|title=PM calls for new Senate chairman, says Sanjrani holds no respect|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/187750-pm-calls-for-new-joint-senate-chairman-says-sanjrani-holds-no-respect|agency=Geo News|publisher=Geo News|date=24 March 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 24 August 2018, he was appointed leader of the opposition in the Senate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Guramani |first1=Nadir |title=PML-N&amp;#039;s Raja Zafarul Haq replaces Sherry Rehman as leader of the opposition in Senate |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1429059 |work=Dawn |date=26 August 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Political positions and views===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|Humility|Appeal to tradition}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His views reflected the [[religious conservatism]] but has strongly voice for the religious sanity and the [[interfaith dialogue]] among the three [[Abrahamic religions]]– [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], and [[Islam]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In his public speaking at the conservative conventions in the country, Zafar-ul-Haq has strongly stressed and argued for the religious [[Temperance (virtue)|temperance]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2005, Zafar-ul-Haq demanded the inquiry commission on [[Kargil war|kargil debacle]] to be investigated by the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] to point and recommend the punishment for those involved.{{rp|35}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pakistan Political Perspective&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his removal from the Minister of Religious Affairs in 1999 due to the [[Musharraf coup|military takeover]] in 1999, Zafar-ul-Haq viewed very negatively of the performance of the [[Pervez Musharraf|Musharraf administration]], which he believed was working towards [[Violence in Pakistan 2006–09|weakening the state]] on a deliberate international agenda.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; In an interview in 2012, Zafar-ul-Haq held President Musharraf responsible of promoting [[religious intolerance]] in the country by introducing legislative reforms reflecting against the teachings of [[Islam]] without the consent of the public.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He also accused Musharraf of starting the [[Kargil war|starting the armed conflict]] to harm the Kashmir cause, and raised his voice for [[Civilian control of the military|civilian control]] of the military.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Though, he has repeatedly spoke very high of Nawaz Sharif&amp;#039;s services done to the country and Islam, he remained unsympathetic to suicide attacks being taken placed on [[Pervez Musharraf]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;vimeo.com&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2011, he was quoted as saying that Islam is the prime source behind the [[Arab spring|uprising movements]] in the [[Middle East]] and [[Libyan Civil War (2011)|North Africa]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Nation, et.al.2018&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Islam prime source behind uprising in Muslim world: Raja Zafarul Haq|url=https://nation.com.pk/18-Sep-2011/islam-prime-source-behind-uprising-in-muslim-world-raja-zafarul-haq|work=The Nation |date=18 September 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His statement came in response to the [[Nato intervention in Libya|European intervention]] in [[Libya]] in favor of the [[National Transitional Council|Libyan Opposition]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Nation, et.al.2018&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Portal bar|Pakistan|Punjab|Conservatism|Politics}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democracy in Pakistan|Democratic movements in Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Civilian control of the military]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Civil-military relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Khakistocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Movement to impeach Pervez Musharraf]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Pervez Musharraf|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;General Musharraf vs. Federation of Pakistan, et.al.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Post Cold War era]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservatism in Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Islam in Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Christianity in Pakistan]] &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Islam and Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Interfaith dialogue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110708181451/http://www.pmln.org/leadership/senator_92_Raja-Muhammad-Zafar-ul-Haq.pmln |title=Official Pakistan Muslim League (N) website |date=2011-07-08}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pmlnuk.org/ UK website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-off}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Aitzaz Ahsan]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[Leader of the House for the Senate of Pakistan]]|years=12 March 2015 – 25 August 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=[[Shibli Faraz]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism in Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Senate of Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haq, Raja Zafar Ul}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1935 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjabi people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Rawalpindi District]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Government College University, Lahore alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Punjab University Law College alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistani lawyers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:University of the Punjab alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservatism in Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Information Ministers of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistani diplomats]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistan Muslim League (N) politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistani senators (14th Parliament)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistani expatriates in Saudi Arabia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Religious Ministers of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistani democracy activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Leaders of the House for the Senate of Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Pakistan Philosophical Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[hi:पाकिस्तान मुस्लिम लीग]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[id:Liga Muslim Pakistan (N)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[nl:Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pt:Liga Muçulmana do Paquistão-N]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sv:Pakistanska muslimska förbundet - N]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[zh:巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟（谢里夫派）]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Number 57</name></author>
	</entry>
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