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	<title>Raghunathan Srianand - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-22T12:36:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>Mohitjikumar32: updated page</title>
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		<updated>2026-02-10T02:44:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;updated page&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:14, 10 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Short description |Indian cosmologist, astrophysicist and a scientist}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name              = Raghunathan Srianand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name              = Raghunathan Srianand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image             =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| image             =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt               =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alt               =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption           =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption           =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date        =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place       =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place       =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| residence         = [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]], India&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| nationality       = [[Indian nationality|Indian]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| fields            = {{ublist | [[Cosmology]] }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| fields            = {{ublist | [[Cosmology]] }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| workplaces        = {{ublist | [[Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]] }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| workplaces        = {{ublist | [[Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]] }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for         = Studies on [[Redshift-space distortions|redshift evolution]] on the cosmic microwave background radiation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for         = Studies on [[Redshift-space distortions|redshift evolution]] on the cosmic microwave background radiation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards            = {{ublist| 2008&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]] }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards            = {{ublist| 2008&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]] }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| homepage          = {{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;url&lt;/del&gt;|http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/~anand|Homepage}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| homepage          = {{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;URL&lt;/ins&gt;|http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/~anand|Homepage}}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Raghunathan Srianand&#039;&#039;&#039; (born February 1, 1969) is an Indian cosmologist, astrophysicist and a scientist at the [[Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]] (IUCAA).&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Academic Members&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/research.html#Faculty |title=Academic Members |date=2017-11-01 |website=Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics |access-date=2017-11-01 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611140022/http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/Research.html#Faculty |archivedate=2010-06-11 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Known for his research on [[Redshift-space distortions|redshift evolution]] on the cosmic microwave background radiation,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Brief Profile of the Awardee&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/content/Detail.aspx?AID=371 |title=Brief Profile of the Awardee |date=2017-10-21 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=2017-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Srianand is a member of the [[International Astronomical Union]]&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Raghunathan Srianand on IAU&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/420/ |title=Raghunathan Srianand on IAU |date=2017-11-01 |website=International Astronomical Union |access-date=2017-11-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Srianand on PI&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://perimeterinstitute.ca/people/raghunathan-srianand |title=Srianand on PI |date=2017-11-01 |website=Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics |access-date=2017-11-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Raghunathan Srianand&#039;&#039;&#039; (born February 1, 1969) is an Indian &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Cosmology|&lt;/ins&gt;cosmologist&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Astrophysics|&lt;/ins&gt;astrophysicist&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and a scientist at the [[Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]] (IUCAA).&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Academic Members&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/research.html#Faculty |title=Academic Members |date=2017-11-01 |website=Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics |access-date=2017-11-01 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611140022/http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/Research.html#Faculty |archivedate=2010-06-11 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Known for his research on [[Redshift-space distortions|redshift evolution]] on the cosmic microwave background radiation,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Brief Profile of the Awardee&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/content/Detail.aspx?AID=371 |title=Brief Profile of the Awardee |date=2017-10-21 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=2017-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Srianand is a member of the [[International Astronomical Union]]&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Raghunathan Srianand on IAU&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/420/ |title=Raghunathan Srianand on IAU |date=2017-11-01 |website=International Astronomical Union |access-date=2017-11-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Srianand on PI&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://perimeterinstitute.ca/people/raghunathan-srianand |title=Srianand on PI |date=2017-11-01 |website=Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics |access-date=2017-11-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Focusing his work on observational and theoretical astrophysics, he is known to have assisted in widening the understanding of the &#039;&#039;bounds on the variation of fundamental constants using the absorption line spectra of quasars&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf |title=Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners |date=2017-10-17 |publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research |access-date=2017-10-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; High-z proto-galaxies, time and space variation of fundamental constants, redshift evolution of the CMB temperature and formation and evolution of IGM have been some of the areas of his research.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Research at IUCAA&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/research.html |title=Research at IUCAA |date=2017-11-01 |website=Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics |access-date=2017-11-01 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611140022/http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/Research.html |archivedate=2010-06-11 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His studies have been documented by way of a number of articles&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;On ResearchGate&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/R_Srianand |title=On ResearchGate |date=2017-10-17 |access-date=2017-10-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Refn|group=note|Please see &#039;&#039;Selected bibliography&#039;&#039; section}} and [[Google Scholar]], an online article repository of scientific articles, has listed 306 of them.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;On Google Scholar&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=37_XE1AAAAAJ&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;oi=sra |title=On Google Scholar |date=2017-10-31 |publisher=Google Scholar |access-date=2017-10-31}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to physical sciences in 2008.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;View Bhatnagar Awardees&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx |title=View Bhatnagar Awardees |date=2017-11-11 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=2017-11-11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Refn|group=note|Long link - please select award year to see details}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Focusing his work on observational and theoretical astrophysics, he is known to have assisted in widening the understanding of the &#039;&#039;bounds on the variation of fundamental constants using the absorption line spectra of quasars&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf |title=Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners |date=2017-10-17 |publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research |access-date=2017-10-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; High-z &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Protogalaxy|&lt;/ins&gt;proto-galaxies&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, time and space variation of fundamental constants, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;redshift&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;evolution of the CMB temperature and formation and evolution of IGM have been some of the areas of his research.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Research at IUCAA&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/research.html |title=Research at IUCAA |date=2017-11-01 |website=Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics |access-date=2017-11-01 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611140022/http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/Research.html |archivedate=2010-06-11 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His studies have been documented by way of a number of articles&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;On ResearchGate&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/R_Srianand |title=On ResearchGate |date=2017-10-17 |access-date=2017-10-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Refn|group=note|Please see &#039;&#039;Selected bibliography&#039;&#039; section}} and [[Google Scholar]], an online article repository of scientific articles, has listed 306 of them.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;On Google Scholar&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=37_XE1AAAAAJ&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;oi=sra |title=On Google Scholar |date=2017-10-31 |publisher=Google Scholar |access-date=2017-10-31}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to physical sciences in 2008.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;View Bhatnagar Awardees&quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx |title=View Bhatnagar Awardees |date=2017-11-11 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=2017-11-11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Refn|group=note|Long link - please select award year to see details}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Selected bibliography ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Selected bibliography ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Cite journal |last=S. Muzahid, Jane C. Charlton, Daisuke Nagai, Joop Schaye, R. Srianand |title=Discovery of an HI-rich Gas Reservoir in the Outskirts of SZ-effect Selected Clusters |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |year=2017 |volume=846 |pages=L8 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/aa8559|arxiv=1708.02600|bibcode=2017ApJ...846L...8M|s2cid=118943294 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Cite journal |last=S. Muzahid, Jane C. Charlton, Daisuke Nagai, Joop Schaye, R. Srianand |title=Discovery of an HI-rich Gas Reservoir in the Outskirts of SZ-effect Selected Clusters |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |year=2017 |volume=846 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|issue=1 &lt;/ins&gt;|pages=L8 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/aa8559|arxiv=1708.02600|bibcode=2017ApJ...846L...8M|s2cid=118943294 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|doi-access=free &lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Cite &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;document &lt;/del&gt;|last=R. Dutta, R. Srianand, Neeraj Gupta, Ravi Joshi |title=H i 21-cm absorption from z ∼ 0.35 strong Mg ii absorbers |year=2017 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stx538|arxiv=1703.00457|bibcode=2017MNRAS.468.1029D|s2cid=119069958 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Cite &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;journal &lt;/ins&gt;|last=R. Dutta, R. Srianand, Neeraj Gupta, Ravi Joshi |title=H i 21-cm absorption from z ∼ 0.35 strong Mg ii absorbers &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society &lt;/ins&gt;|year=2017 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|volume=468 |issue=1 |pages=1029–1037 &lt;/ins&gt;|doi=10.1093/mnras/stx538&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|doi-access=free &lt;/ins&gt;|arxiv=1703.00457|bibcode=2017MNRAS.468.1029D|s2cid=119069958 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Cite &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;document &lt;/del&gt;|last=M. Vivek, R. Srianand, N. Gupta |title=Transient C IV Broad Absorption Lines in radio detected QSOs |year=2015 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stv2240|arxiv=1509.08471|bibcode=2016MNRAS.455..136V|s2cid=118700592 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Cite &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;journal &lt;/ins&gt;|last=M. Vivek, R. Srianand, N. Gupta |title=Transient C IV Broad Absorption Lines in radio detected QSOs &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society &lt;/ins&gt;|year=2015 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|volume=455 |issue=1 |pages=136–149 &lt;/ins&gt;|doi=10.1093/mnras/stv2240&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|doi-access=free &lt;/ins&gt;|arxiv=1509.08471|bibcode=2016MNRAS.455..136V|s2cid=118700592 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{portal|India|Physics}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{portal|India|Physics}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Redshift-space distortions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Redshift-space distortions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Notes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== External links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== External links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Cite &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;web &lt;/del&gt;|url=https://physics.aps.org/story/v13/st13 |title=Focus: A Constant Worthy of the Name |date=2017-11-01 |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;website&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;APS &lt;/del&gt;Physics |access-date=2017-11-01}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Cite &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;journal &lt;/ins&gt;|url=https://physics.aps.org/story/v13/st13 |title=Focus: A Constant Worthy of the Name |date=2017-11-01 |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;journal&lt;/ins&gt;=Physics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|volume=13 &lt;/ins&gt;|access-date=2017-11-01&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|last1=Monroe |first1=Don &lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SSBPST recipients in Physical Science}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SSBPST recipients in Physical Science}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Authority control}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Srianand, Raghunathan}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Srianand, Raghunathan}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Physical Science]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Physical Science]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian academics]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Academic staff of Savitribai Phule Pune University&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Indian scientific authors&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1969 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1969 births]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Living people]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Living people]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mohitjikumar32</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raghunathan_Srianand&amp;diff=156748&amp;oldid=prev</id>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reformat 2 archive links. &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User:GreenC/WaybackMedic_2.5&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:GreenC/WaybackMedic 2.5 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Wayback Medic 2.5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name              = Raghunathan Srianand&lt;br /&gt;
| image             = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt               = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption           = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|1969|2|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place       = India&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date        = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place       = &lt;br /&gt;
| residence         = [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]], India&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality       = [[Indian nationality|Indian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| fields            = {{ublist | [[Cosmology]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
| workplaces        = {{ublist | [[Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater        = {{ublist |  }}&lt;br /&gt;
| doctoral_advisor  = &lt;br /&gt;
| doctoral_students = &lt;br /&gt;
| known_for         = Studies on [[Redshift-space distortions|redshift evolution]] on the cosmic microwave background radiation&lt;br /&gt;
| awards            = {{ublist| 2008&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
| homepage          = {{url|http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/~anand|Homepage}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Raghunathan Srianand&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born February 1, 1969) is an Indian cosmologist, astrophysicist and a scientist at the [[Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]] (IUCAA).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Academic Members&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/research.html#Faculty |title=Academic Members |date=2017-11-01 |website=Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics |access-date=2017-11-01 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611140022/http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/Research.html#Faculty |archivedate=2010-06-11 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Known for his research on [[Redshift-space distortions|redshift evolution]] on the cosmic microwave background radiation,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Brief Profile of the Awardee&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/content/Detail.aspx?AID=371 |title=Brief Profile of the Awardee |date=2017-10-21 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=2017-10-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Srianand is a member of the [[International Astronomical Union]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Raghunathan Srianand on IAU&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.iau.org/administration/membership/individual/420/ |title=Raghunathan Srianand on IAU |date=2017-11-01 |website=International Astronomical Union |access-date=2017-11-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Srianand on PI&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://perimeterinstitute.ca/people/raghunathan-srianand |title=Srianand on PI |date=2017-11-01 |website=Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics |access-date=2017-11-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Focusing his work on observational and theoretical astrophysics, he is known to have assisted in widening the understanding of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;bounds on the variation of fundamental constants using the absorption line spectra of quasars&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf |title=Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners |date=2017-10-17 |publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research |access-date=2017-10-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; High-z proto-galaxies, time and space variation of fundamental constants, redshift evolution of the CMB temperature and formation and evolution of IGM have been some of the areas of his research.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Research at IUCAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/research.html |title=Research at IUCAA |date=2017-11-01 |website=Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics |access-date=2017-11-01 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611140022/http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/Research.html |archivedate=2010-06-11 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His studies have been documented by way of a number of articles&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;On ResearchGate&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/R_Srianand |title=On ResearchGate |date=2017-10-17 |access-date=2017-10-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Refn|group=note|Please see &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selected bibliography&amp;#039;&amp;#039; section}} and [[Google Scholar]], an online article repository of scientific articles, has listed 306 of them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;On Google Scholar&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=37_XE1AAAAAJ&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;oi=sra |title=On Google Scholar |date=2017-10-31 |publisher=Google Scholar |access-date=2017-10-31}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to physical sciences in 2008.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;View Bhatnagar Awardees&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx |title=View Bhatnagar Awardees |date=2017-11-11 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=2017-11-11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Refn|group=note|Long link - please select award year to see details}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Selected bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite journal |last=S. Muzahid, Jane C. Charlton, Daisuke Nagai, Joop Schaye, R. Srianand |title=Discovery of an HI-rich Gas Reservoir in the Outskirts of SZ-effect Selected Clusters |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |year=2017 |volume=846 |pages=L8 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/aa8559|arxiv=1708.02600|bibcode=2017ApJ...846L...8M|s2cid=118943294 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite document |last=R. Dutta, R. Srianand, Neeraj Gupta, Ravi Joshi |title=H i 21-cm absorption from z ∼ 0.35 strong Mg ii absorbers |year=2017 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stx538|arxiv=1703.00457|bibcode=2017MNRAS.468.1029D|s2cid=119069958 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite document |last=M. Vivek, R. Srianand, N. Gupta |title=Transient C IV Broad Absorption Lines in radio detected QSOs |year=2015 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stv2240|arxiv=1509.08471|bibcode=2016MNRAS.455..136V|s2cid=118700592 }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{portal|India|Physics}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redshift-space distortions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|group=note|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|30em}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Cite web |url=https://physics.aps.org/story/v13/st13 |title=Focus: A Constant Worthy of the Name |date=2017-11-01 |website=APS Physics |access-date=2017-11-01}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{SSBPST recipients in Physical Science}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Srianand, Raghunathan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Physical Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian academics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian scientific authors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1969 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian astrophysicists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian cosmologists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian physicists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;GreenC bot</name></author>
	</entry>
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