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	<title>Raghubir Singh (photographer) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-19T00:43:56Z</updated>
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:13, 25 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Raghubir Singh&#039;&#039;&#039; (1942–1999) was an [[India]]n [[photographer]], most known for his landscapes and documentary-style photographs of the people of India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1257489/Raghubir-Singh|title=Raghubir Singh|publisher=Britannica.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was a self-taught photographer who worked in India and lived in Paris, London and New York. During his career he worked with &#039;&#039;[[National Geographic Magazine]], [[The New York Times]], [[The New Yorker]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Time (magazine)|Time]]&#039;&#039;. In the early 1970s, he was one of the first photographers to reinvent the use of color at a time when color photography was still a marginal art form.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;rg&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1610/16100660.htm|title=Tribute: The colours of India|volume=16 | issue=10 | date=8-21 May 1999|work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wa&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Warren|first=Lynne |title=Encyclopedia of 20th century photography (Volume 1)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YeK7FXhKrw0C&amp;amp;pg=PA1431|year=2005|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=0-415-97665-0|page=1431}}{{Vague|date=June 2010}}&amp;lt;!-- The source almost certainly isn&#039;t by Warren. It&#039;s almost certainly by somebody else, and is in a book edited by Warren. --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Raghubir Singh&#039;&#039;&#039; (1942–1999) was an [[India]]n [[photographer]], most known for his landscapes and documentary-style photographs of the people of India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1257489/Raghubir-Singh|title=Raghubir Singh|publisher=Britannica.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was a self-taught photographer who worked in India and lived in Paris, London and New York. During his career he worked with &#039;&#039;[[National Geographic Magazine]], [[The New York Times]], [[The New Yorker]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Time (magazine)|Time]]&#039;&#039;. In the early 1970s, he was one of the first photographers to reinvent the use of color at a time when color photography was still a marginal art form.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;rg&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1610/16100660.htm&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602161716/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1610/16100660.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2 June 2002&lt;/ins&gt;|title=Tribute: The colours of India|volume=16 | issue=10 | date=8-21 May 1999|work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wa&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Warren|first=Lynne |title=Encyclopedia of 20th century photography (Volume 1)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YeK7FXhKrw0C&amp;amp;pg=PA1431|year=2005|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=0-415-97665-0|page=1431}}{{Vague|date=June 2010}}&amp;lt;!-- The source almost certainly isn&#039;t by Warren. It&#039;s almost certainly by somebody else, and is in a book edited by Warren. --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh belonged to a tradition of small-format [[street photography]], working in color, that to him, represented the intrinsic value of Indian aesthetics.&amp;lt;ref name=me&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1991.1282|title=Chess Players, Banaras Floods, 1967|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] website}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to his 2004 retrospective his &amp;quot;documentary-style vision was neither sugarcoated, nor abject, nor controllingly omniscient&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holland Cotter, &amp;quot;[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02E3DE153EF935A15752C1A9629C8B63 Raghubir Singh: Retrospective]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 26 November 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.india-seminar.com/2003/524/524%20karna%20basu.htm|title=A shot in time|year=2003|publisher=Indian Seminar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Deeply influenced by [[modernism]], he liberally took inspiration from [[Rajasthani Painting|Rajasthani miniatures]], [[Mughal painting]]s and Bengal, a place where he thought western modernist ideas and vernacular [[Indian art]] were fused for the first time, as reflected in the works of the [[Bengal school]] and the humanism of filmmaker Satyajit Ray. &amp;quot;Beauty, nature, [[humanism]] and spirituality were the cornerstones of [[Indian culture]]&amp;quot; for him and became the bedrock for his work.&amp;lt;ref name=dt&amp;gt;[[#Do|Doyle, p. 117]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Singh belonged to a tradition of small-format [[street photography]], working in color, that to him, represented the intrinsic value of Indian aesthetics.&amp;lt;ref name=me&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1991.1282|title=Chess Players, Banaras Floods, 1967|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] website}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to his 2004 retrospective his &amp;quot;documentary-style vision was neither sugarcoated, nor abject, nor controllingly omniscient&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holland Cotter, &amp;quot;[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02E3DE153EF935A15752C1A9629C8B63 Raghubir Singh: Retrospective]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 26 November 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.india-seminar.com/2003/524/524%20karna%20basu.htm|title=A shot in time|year=2003|publisher=Indian Seminar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Deeply influenced by [[modernism]], he liberally took inspiration from [[Rajasthani Painting|Rajasthani miniatures]], [[Mughal painting]]s and Bengal, a place where he thought western modernist ideas and vernacular [[Indian art]] were fused for the first time, as reflected in the works of the [[Bengal school]] and the humanism of filmmaker Satyajit Ray. &amp;quot;Beauty, nature, [[humanism]] and spirituality were the cornerstones of [[Indian culture]]&amp;quot; for him and became the bedrock for his work.&amp;lt;ref name=dt&amp;gt;[[#Do|Doyle, p. 117]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reformat 1 archive link. &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User:GreenC/WaybackMedic_2.5&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:GreenC/WaybackMedic 2.5 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Wayback Medic 2.5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Indian photographer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name        = Raghubir Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| image       =&lt;br /&gt;
| alt         =&lt;br /&gt;
| caption     =&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date  =  {{Birth date|df=yes|1942|10|22}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Jaipur]], India&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1999|04|18|1942|10|22}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place =[[New York City|New York]], US&lt;br /&gt;
| education                 =&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater                =&lt;br /&gt;
| employer                  =&lt;br /&gt;
| organization              =&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works             =&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ganga: Sacred River of India&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1974)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;River of Colour: The India of Raghubir Singh&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
| style                     =[[documentary photography|documentary]], [[street photography|street]]&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names =&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for   =&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation  = [[photographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active  = 1965–1999&lt;br /&gt;
| website= {{URL|www.raghubirsingh.com}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Raghubir Singh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1942–1999) was an [[India]]n [[photographer]], most known for his landscapes and documentary-style photographs of the people of India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1257489/Raghubir-Singh|title=Raghubir Singh|publisher=Britannica.com}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was a self-taught photographer who worked in India and lived in Paris, London and New York. During his career he worked with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[National Geographic Magazine]], [[The New York Times]], [[The New Yorker]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Time (magazine)|Time]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. In the early 1970s, he was one of the first photographers to reinvent the use of color at a time when color photography was still a marginal art form.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rg&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1610/16100660.htm|title=Tribute: The colours of India|volume=16 | issue=10 | date=8-21 May 1999|work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wa&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Warren|first=Lynne |title=Encyclopedia of 20th century photography (Volume 1)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YeK7FXhKrw0C&amp;amp;pg=PA1431|year=2005|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=0-415-97665-0|page=1431}}{{Vague|date=June 2010}}&amp;lt;!-- The source almost certainly isn&amp;#039;t by Warren. It&amp;#039;s almost certainly by somebody else, and is in a book edited by Warren. --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh belonged to a tradition of small-format [[street photography]], working in color, that to him, represented the intrinsic value of Indian aesthetics.&amp;lt;ref name=me&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1991.1282|title=Chess Players, Banaras Floods, 1967|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] website}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to his 2004 retrospective his &amp;quot;documentary-style vision was neither sugarcoated, nor abject, nor controllingly omniscient&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Holland Cotter, &amp;quot;[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02E3DE153EF935A15752C1A9629C8B63 Raghubir Singh: Retrospective]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 26 November 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.india-seminar.com/2003/524/524%20karna%20basu.htm|title=A shot in time|year=2003|publisher=Indian Seminar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Deeply influenced by [[modernism]], he liberally took inspiration from [[Rajasthani Painting|Rajasthani miniatures]], [[Mughal painting]]s and Bengal, a place where he thought western modernist ideas and vernacular [[Indian art]] were fused for the first time, as reflected in the works of the [[Bengal school]] and the humanism of filmmaker Satyajit Ray. &amp;quot;Beauty, nature, [[humanism]] and spirituality were the cornerstones of [[Indian culture]]&amp;quot; for him and became the bedrock for his work.&amp;lt;ref name=dt&amp;gt;[[#Do|Doyle, p. 117]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh published 14 well-received books on the [[Ganges]], [[Calcutta]], [[Benares]], his native [[Rajasthan]], [[Grand Trunk Road]], and the [[Hindustan Ambassador]] car.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ny&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Raghubir-Singh-retrospective-in-New-York/Article1-24038.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126075312/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Raghubir-Singh-retrospective-in-New-York/Article1-24038.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 January 2013|title=Raghubir Singh retrospective in New York|publisher=3 January 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Today, his work is part of the [[Collection (museum)|permanent collection]]s of the [[Art Institute of Chicago]], the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] and [[Museum of Modern Art]] in New York and the [[Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography]], amongst others.&amp;lt;ref name=gl/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh was born into an aristocratic [[Rajput]] family in 1942 in Jaipur. His grandfather was Commander-in-chief of the [[Jaipur State|Jaipur]] Armed Forces, while his father was a [[Thakur (Indian title)|Thakur]] or feudal landowner of [[Khetri]] (now in [[Jhunjhunu district]], Rajasthan). After independence, his family saw a dwindling of its fortune.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ind&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Bruce Palling, &amp;quot;[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-raghubir-singh-1088784.html Obituary: Raghubir Singh]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Independent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 22 April 1999.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As a schoolboy, he discovered &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beautiful Jaipur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Henri Cartier-Bresson|Cartier-Bresson]]&amp;#039;s little-known book published in 1948, which inspired his interest in photography.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ot&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his schooling at [[St. Xavier&amp;#039;s School, Jaipur]], he joined the [[Hindu College, University of Delhi|Hindu College]] ([[Delhi]]) but dropped out in his first year.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It was here that he took a serious interest in photography.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rg&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=wa/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Photographer===&lt;br /&gt;
Singh first moved to [[Calcutta]] to begin a career in the tea industry, as had his elder brother before him. This turned out to be unsuccessful, but by this time, he had started to take photographs.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rg&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In Calcutta, Singh met the historian R. P. Gupta, who later contributed text for his first book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ganges&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1974). Singh was gradually introduced to a circle of city artists who deeply influenced his later work, especially the [[Realism (arts)|realism]] of filmmaker [[Satyajit Ray]], who later designed the cover of his first book and wrote the introduction to his Rajasthan book.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;prasad&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=  Sharada Prasad|first=H. Y.|title=The book I won&amp;#039;t be writing and other essays|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQi967RIRh4C&amp;amp;q=Raghubir+Singh+photographer&amp;amp;pg=PA223|year=2003|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=81-8028-002-0|chapter=43. Raghubir Singh}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{rp|221}} This also set a precedent for literary input in his future books, as in the coming years the writer [[V. S. Naipaul|V.&amp;amp;nbsp;S. Naipaul]] conducted a dialogue with him for the preface to his book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bombay&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1994), while [[R. K. Narayan|R.&amp;amp;nbsp;K. Narayan]] wrote the introduction to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tamil Nadu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1997).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=dt&amp;gt;[[#Do|Doyle, p. 117]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the mid-1960s, [[Life (magazine)|Life Magazine]] had published eight pages of his photographs about student unrest. He later moved to [[Hong Kong]] and started doing photo features for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[National Geographic Magazine]], [[The New York Times]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;...&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rg&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After a decade of travelling along the [[Ganges]], Singh published his first book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ganges&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1974, with an introduction by [[Eric Newby]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ind&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Though his early work was inspired by [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]]&amp;#039;s documentary-style photographs of India, he chose colour as his medium, responding to the vivid colours of India, and over time adapted western techniques to Indian [[aesthetics]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;krages&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Krages|first=Bert P. |title=Photography: the art of composition|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2R88tIUXBS4C&amp;amp;pg=PA153|year=2005 |publisher=Allworth Communications, Inc.|isbn=1-58115-409-7|chapter=18. Street Lines|page=153}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1970s, Singh moved to [[Paris]] and over the following three decades, through rigorous training and exposure, he created a series of portfolios of [[color photography|colour photography]] on India. His style was influenced by [[Mughal painting]] and [[Rajput painting|Rajasthani miniature]] paintings, whose individual sections maintain their autonomy within the overall frame.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;prasad&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;{{rp|223}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his early work, Singh focused on the geographic and social anatomy of cities and regions in India. His work on Bombay in the early 1990s marks a turning point in his stylistic development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh published over 14 books. In the last of these, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Way into India&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2002), published posthumously, the [[Hindustan Ambassador|Ambassador]] car in which he travelled on all his journeys across Indian since 1957 becomes a [[camera obscura]]. Singh uses its doors and windshield to frame and divide his photographs. In the accompanying text, [[John Baldessari]] compares Singh to Orson Welles for his juxtaposition of near and far and to [[Piet Mondrian|Mondrian]] for his fragmentation of space.&amp;lt;ref name=gl&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.theglobalist.com/storyid.aspx?StoryId=4096|title=A Way into India|publisher=[[The Globalist]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611063131/http://www.theglobalist.com/storyid.aspx?StoryId=4096|archivedate=11 June 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sarah Boxer, &amp;quot;[http://www.indianembassy.org/US_Media/2003/june/India%27s%20Ambassador,%20a%20Shiny%20Supermodel.htm Final India&amp;#039;s Ambassador, a Shiny Supermodel]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 29 June 2003.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Teacher===&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to his photographic work, Singh taught in [[New York City|New York]] at the [[School of Visual Arts]], [[Columbia University]] and [[Cooper Union]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1983: [[Padma Shri]], by [[Government of India]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Padma Awards|publisher=[[Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)|Ministry of Communications and Information Technology]]|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/padma_awards.php}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1986–1987: First Fellowship in Photography of the [[National Media Museum|National Museum of Photography, Bradford]]{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
* 1999: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Lifetime Achievement Award{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
* 2001: Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh Award (posthumously){{citation needed|date=December 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1972, he married Anne de Henning, also a photographer, and the couple had a daughter, Devika Singh, who is curator at the Tate Modern and holds a position at Cambridge University. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singh died on 18 April 1999 of a heart attack.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jon Thurber, &amp;quot;[http://articles.latimes.com/1999/apr/24/news/mn-30657 Raghubir Singh; Photographer Captured Color of Life in India]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Los Angeles Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 24 April 1999.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Upon his death, the art critic [[Max Kozloff]] wrote, &amp;quot;If you can imagine what a Rajput miniaturist could have learned from Henri Cartier-Bresson, you&amp;#039;ll have a glimmer of Raghubir Singh&amp;#039;s aesthetic.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[#Do|Doyle, p. 114]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Controversy==&lt;br /&gt;
On 3 December 2017, artist [[Jaishri Abichandani]] organized a protest outside the Met Breuer, where Singh&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Modernism on the Ganges&amp;quot; opened as an exhibit on 11 October 2017. She accused Singh of having sexually assaulted her in the mid-1990s while on a trip to India where she accompanied him as an assistant.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Vartanian|first=Hrag|date=2017-12-05|title=Artist Alleges Raghubir Singh Assaulted Her, Stages #MeToo Performance at His Retrospective|url=https://hyperallergic.com/414856/metoo-raghubir-singh-met-breuer/|access-date=2021-05-30|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She&lt;br /&gt;
claims to have been under the impression that the trip was a professional one, and that she made her non-consent known.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Frank|first=Priscilla|date=2017-12-04|title=Artist Stages Protest At Met Museum Where Her Alleged Abuser&amp;#039;s Work Is On View|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/raghubir-singh-protest-me-too_n_5a21dce3e4b03350e0b6d61f|access-date=2021-05-30|website=HuffPost|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/raghubir-singh-protest-me-too_us_5a21dce3e4b03350e0b6d61f |title = HuffPost is now a part of Verizon Media}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Publications==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ganga: Sacred River of India&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1974), Perennial, Bombay&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039; Calcutta&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1975), (preface by Joseph Lelyveld), Perennial, Bombay&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rajasthan&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1981), (preface by Satyajit Ray) Thames and Hudson, London and New York; Chêne, Paris; Perennial, Bombay. {{ISBN|0-500-54070-5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kumbh Mela&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1981), Arthaud, Paris; Perennia, Bombay&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kashmir: Garden of the Himalayas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1983), Thames and Hudson, London and New York; Perennia, Bombay&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kerala: The Spice Coast of India&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1986), Thames and Hudson, London and New York; Chêne, Paris. {{ISBN|0-500-24125-2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banaras: The Sacred City of India &amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1987), Thames and Hudson, London and New York Chêne, Paris&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Calcutta: the home and the street&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1988), Thames and Hudson, London and New York; Chêne, Paris. {{ISBN|0-500-24133-3}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Ganges &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(1992), Thames and Hudson, London and New York; Aperture, New York (Japanese, German and Italian editions){{ASIN|B01FKS7IC4}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bombay: Gateway to India&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1994), (conversation with V.S. Naipaul), Aperture, New York; Perennia, Bombay. {{ISBN|0-89381-583-7}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Grand Trunk Road &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(1995), Aperture, New York; Perennia, Bombay&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tamil Nadu&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1997), (preface by R.K. Narayan), DAP, New York. {{ISBN|1-881616-66-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;River of Colour: The India of Raghubir Singh&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1998, 2000, 2006), Phaido, London (2000 French and German editions). {{ISBN|0-7148-3996-5}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Way into India&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2002), Phaido, London. {{ISBN|9780714842110}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Exhibitions==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, the [[Art Institute of Chicago]] organized a retrospective exhibition of his work, which was still on display at the time of his death. The book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;River of Colour&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was published on the occasion of this exhibition.&amp;lt;ref name=gl/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In February 1999, what had been intended as a mid-career retrospective exhibition of his work opened at the [[National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi|National Gallery of Modern Art]], [[New Delhi]], after showing at the [[Le Bon Marché|Bon Marché]] in Paris and the Art Institute of Chicago.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ot&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Shoma Chaudhury, &amp;quot;[http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?206966 Profile: Prisms of Imagination]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Outlook&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 8 February 1999.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solo exhibitions===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1983 	Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown&lt;br /&gt;
* 1983 	Museum of Photographic Arts, San Diego&lt;br /&gt;
* 1984 	Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design&lt;br /&gt;
* 1984 	Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;
* 1984 	Duke University, Durham&lt;br /&gt;
* 1985 	University of California Museum, Berkeley&lt;br /&gt;
* 1985 	Pace McGill Gallery, New York&lt;br /&gt;
* 1987  Arnolfini Gallery, Bristol&lt;br /&gt;
* 1987 	National Museum of Photography, Bradford&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 [[Arthur M. Sackler Gallery]], [[Smithsonian Institution]], Washington DC&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 	Center for Creative Photography, Tucson, Arizona&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992  Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992  Sewall Art Gallery, Houston, Texas&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992  Piramal Gallery, National Center for Performing Arts, Bombay&lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 	Piramal Gallery, National Center for Performing Arts, Bombay&lt;br /&gt;
* 1994 	Burden Gallery, Aperture Foundation, New York&lt;br /&gt;
* 1995 	Max Mueller Bhawan, New Delhi&lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 	Feature Inc., New York&lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 	National Gallery of Modern Art, Bombay&lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 	[[National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi|National Gallery of Modern Art]], New Delhi&lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 	The [[Art Institute of Chicago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2001 	The Museum of Photography, Tel-Hai&lt;br /&gt;
* 2002 	Foundation Querini Stampalia, Venice&lt;br /&gt;
* 2003 	Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 	Sepia Gallery, New York&lt;br /&gt;
* 2005 	National Museum of Photography, Bradford&lt;br /&gt;
* 2005 	Galerie f5.6, Munich&lt;br /&gt;
* 2005 	Paris Photo&lt;br /&gt;
* 2006 	Lille 3000: Colysée de Lambersart&lt;br /&gt;
* 2006 	Lille 3000: Maison Folie, Wazemmes&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008  The Gallery at [[Hermès]], New York and Berlin (with [[Dayanita Singh]])&amp;lt;ref name=ar&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/Artists/ArtistHomePage.aspx?artist_id=706435&amp;amp;page_tab=Bio_and_links|title=Raghubir Singh: Biography &amp;amp; Links|publisher=[[Artnet]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 2017  The Met Breuer, New York&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Public collections==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tate Modern]], London&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York (MoMA)&amp;lt;ref name=gl/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York&amp;lt;ref name=gl/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]], Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Art Institute of Chicago]]&amp;lt;ref name=gl/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden]], Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arthur M. Sackler Gallery]], Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC&lt;br /&gt;
* [[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Modern Art Oxford|Museum of Modern Art, Oxford]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Centro per l&amp;#039;arte contemporanea Luigi Pecci]], Prato&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Williams College Museum of Art]], Williamstown&lt;br /&gt;
* [[National Media Museum]], Bradford&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography]]&amp;lt;ref name=gl/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]] (LACMA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Brougher|first=Kerry |author2=Russell Ferguson |title=Open city: street photographs since 1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-VTAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q=Raghubir+Singh+photographer|year= 2001|publisher=Museum of Modern Art Oxford|ref=Bo}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Freedman, Ariela (2005). &amp;quot;[https://books.google.com/books?id=Pz4hOLNjC6kC&amp;amp;pg=PA114 On the Ganges side of modernism: Raghubir Singh, Amitav Ghosh, and the postcolonial modern].&amp;quot; In Laura Doyle and Laura A. Winkiel, eds, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geomodernisms: race, modernism, modernity.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bloomington: Indiana University Press. {{ISBN|0-253-34607-X}}.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Official website|www.raghubirsingh.com}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.artnet.com/artist/706435/raghubir-singh.html Singh Biography and works] at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Artnet]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- * [http://f56.net/nw/artists.php?name=RaghubirSingh&amp;amp;lang=en&amp;amp;artist=09262&amp;amp;show=text Raghubir Singh - Galerie f 5,6] ARTNET ABOVE HAS A LINK TO PHOTOGRAPH IN THIS LINK--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100523/jsp/calcutta/story_12475805.jsp An Encounter with Raghubir Singh] at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Raghubir}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian photographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1942 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1999 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artists from Jaipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Travel photographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Landscape photographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:School of Visual Arts faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Columbia University faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cooper Union faculty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Street photographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian emigrants to the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian nature photographers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian painters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American male artists of Indian descent]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American male artists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American artists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian travel writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian male writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Writers from Jaipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Photographers from Rajasthan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;GreenC bot</name></author>
	</entry>
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