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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Rafik_Abdessalem</id>
	<title>Rafik Abdessalem - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-28T05:40:55Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rafik_Abdessalem&amp;diff=286308&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;JJMC89 bot III: Moving :Category:Ennahda Movement politicians to :Category:Ennahda politicians per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rafik_Abdessalem&amp;diff=286308&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-26T07:17:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Moving &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Category:Ennahda_Movement_politicians&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:Ennahda Movement politicians (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category:Ennahda Movement politicians&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Category:Ennahda_politicians&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:Ennahda politicians (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category:Ennahda politicians&lt;/a&gt; per &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Categories_for_discussion/Speedy&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy&quot;&gt;Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Tunisian politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Minister&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Rafik Bouchlaka&lt;br /&gt;
| image   ={{CSS image crop&lt;br /&gt;
|Image = Rafik Abdessalam.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|bSize = 250&lt;br /&gt;
|cHeight = 270&lt;br /&gt;
|Location = right&lt;br /&gt;
|Description =&lt;br /&gt;
|100px&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = &lt;br /&gt;
| office = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Tunisia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
| president =&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister =[[Hamadi Jebali]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor =[[Mouldi Kefi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor = [[Othman Jerandi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start =20 December 2011&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end = 14 March 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| office2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister2= &lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| successor2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| term_start2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| term_end2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1967}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place      = &lt;br /&gt;
| restingplace     = &lt;br /&gt;
| party = &lt;br /&gt;
| residence = &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = [[Mohammed V University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality =Tunisian&lt;br /&gt;
| religion= &lt;br /&gt;
| children = &lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rafik Bouchlaka&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a Tunisian politician. He served as the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Tunisia)|minister of foreign affairs]] under Prime Minister [[Hamadi Jebali]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html CIA World Leaders]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;live&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sana Ajmi, [http://www.tunisia-live.net/2011/12/17/rafik-abdessalem/ Rafik Abdessalem] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311094105/http://www.tunisia-live.net/2011/12/17/rafik-abdessalem/ |date=11 March 2012 }}, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tunisia Live&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 17 December 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;business&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.businessnews.com.tn/Biographie-de-M.--Rafik-Abdessalem,-nouveau-ministre-des-Affaires-%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res,525,28406,3 Biographie de M. Rafik Abdessalem, nouveau ministre des Affaires étrangères], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Business News&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 25 December 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
Bouchlaka received a B.A. in philosophy from [[Mohammed V University]] in [[Rabat]], [[Morocco]] and a PhD in Politics and International Relations from the [[University of Westminster]] in 2003.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rafik Abdessalem - Tunisia Live&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.tunisia-live.net/whoswho/rafik-abdessalem/|title=Rafik Abdessalem - Tunisia Live|work=Tunisia Live|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
From 1987 to 1990, Bouchlaka was a member of the executive office of the [[Union Générale des Etudiants de Tunisie]] (UGET).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;live&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;business&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In London, he founded the [[Maghreb Center for Research and Translation]], and chaired the [[London Platform for Dialogue]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;live&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;business&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He was also a visiting scholar at the [[Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;live&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;business&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He worked as senior researcher and head of the Research and Studies Office at the Al Jazeera Center for Studies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;live&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;business&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He is a member of the [[Centre Union Process]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;live&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;business&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He has published two books and many articles in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Asharq Al-Awsat]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;business&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a member of the [[Ennahda Movement]], and the party leader [[Rached Ghannouchi]]&amp;#039;s son-in-law.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;live&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mosaiquefm.net/index/a/ActuDetail/Element/17261-Rafik-Ben-Abdesslem-Bouchlaka-La-nomination-des-ministres-d%C3%A9pend-de-leurs-comp%C3%A9tences-Interview.html Rafik Ben Abdesslem Bouchlaka:&amp;#039;La nomination des ministres dépend de leurs compétences&amp;#039;], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mozaïque FM]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 14 December 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 20 December 2011, after former President [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] was deposed, he joined the [[Jebali Cabinet]] as minister of foreign affairs from 2011 to 2013 serving the first democratic government of Tunisia.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;live&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;business&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Similar to Rached Ghannouchi he was forced into exile during the Ben Ali regime where he became one of the leaders of the party’s exiled bureau.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rafik Abdessalem - Tunisia Live&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Abdessalem was only able to return to his homeland after 21 years following the [[Tunisian Revolution|Tunisian revolution]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is an Executive Bureau member of the Ennahdha Party, in charge of External Relations and a member of its Political Bureau, and has also been serving since 2007 in its Consultative Council, the higher decisional instance of the party.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ennahdha.tn/%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85|title=رفيق عبد السلام|work=الموقع الرسمي {{!}} حزب حركة النهضة|access-date=2017-07-04|language=ar}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is the founder and Director of the [[Centre for Strategic and Diplomatic Studies]] (CSDS) established in 2014.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tunisianewsgazette.com/tunisia-moved-into-new-stage-of-youth-entrepreneurship-minister/|title=Tunisia moved into new stage of youth entrepreneurship (minister) {{!}} Tunisia News Gazette|website=tunisianewsgazette.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/FszjfHi6sL5mIxMkne-kaW_Ias8/appointments|title=Rafik BOUCHLAKA - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)|website=beta.companieshouse.gov.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-07-04}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;In Religion: Secularism and Democracy (Book not referred)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;United States of America: Between Hard Power and Soft Power  (Book not referred)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdessalem, Rafik}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1968 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tunisian Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Westminster]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mohammed V University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Al Jazeera people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Government ministers of Tunisia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ennahda politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Foreign ministers of Tunisia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;JJMC89 bot III</name></author>
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