R. Sugathan - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:30, 10 May 2022
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	\|term_end3 = 1964		\|term_end3 = 1964
	\|constituency3 = [[Karthikappally]]		\|constituency3 = [[Karthikappally]]
	\|birth_date = 1901		\|birth_date = 23 December 1901
	\|birth_place = [[~~Kerala~~]]		\|birth_place = Aalissery, [[Alappuzha]], [[Travancore]]
	\|death_date = 14 February 1970		\|death_date = 14 February 1970
	\|death_place = [[Kerala]]		\|death_place = [[Kerala]]
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	\|occupation = [[teacher]], [[trade unionist]], [[politician]]		\|occupation = [[teacher]], [[trade unionist]], [[politician]]
	}}		}}
	'''R. Sugathan''', (23 December 1901 – 14 February 1970), popularly known as '''Sugathansir''', was an ~~[[India]]n~~ [[Communist]] leader and an early trade unionist of [[Kerala]]. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin Assembly in 1952 ([[Alleppey]]) & 1954 from Maraikkulam ([[Mararikulam]]),<ref>[http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1954.pdf Interim Election to the Travancore-Cochin Assembly – 1954] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006112349/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1954.pdf \|date=6 October 2008 }} [[Government of Kerala]] website.</ref> followed by first [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] elections in 1957 from Karthigapally ([[Karthikappally]]) in present [[Alappuzha district]], and second assembly also from [[Karthikappally]] as a CPI member,.<ref>[http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1957.pdf ELECTIONS TO THE FIRST KERALA ASSEMBLY-1957] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015141519/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1957.pdf \|date=15 October 2008 }} [[Government of Kerala]] website.</ref>		'''R. Sugathan''', (23 December 1901 – 14 February 1970), popularly known as '''Sugathansir''', was an Indian [[Communist]] leader and an early trade unionist of [[Kerala]]. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin Assembly in 1952 ([[Alleppey]]) & 1954 from Maraikkulam ([[Mararikulam]]),<ref>[http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1954.pdf Interim Election to the Travancore-Cochin Assembly – 1954] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006112349/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1954.pdf \|date=6 October 2008 }} [[Government of Kerala]] website.</ref> followed by first [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] elections in 1957 from Karthigapally ([[Karthikappally]]) in present [[Alappuzha district]], and second assembly also from [[Karthikappally]] as a CPI member.<ref>[http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1957.pdf ELECTIONS TO THE FIRST KERALA ASSEMBLY-1957] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015141519/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1957.pdf \|date=15 October 2008 }} [[Government of Kerala]] website.</ref><ref>{{Cite web \| url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m663.htm \| title=Members - Kerala Legislature }}</ref>

	==Early life and education==		==Early life and education==
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	==Career==		==Career==
	He was an active member of the Sahodara Sangham (The Brotherhood Movement), later he left his teaching job at a private school to join [[SNDP]] Yogam, where he worked hard to eliminate caste as an institution, and also SNDP's political wing, Ezhava Political League, and when Congress came into existence in the state he became its part. In 1938, he organized coir factory workers into union and was arrested for agitating, and sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment.		He was an active member of the Sahodara Sangham (The Brotherhood Movement), later he left his teaching job at a private school to join [[SNDP]] Yogam, where he worked hard to eliminate caste as an institution, and also SNDP's political wing, Ezhava Political League, and when Congress came into existence in the state he became its part. In 1938, he organized coir factory workers into union and was arrested for agitating, and sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment.{{Citation needed\|date= April 2022}}

	Later, he became involved with the [[Travancore Labour Association]] and finally he left Congress joined the Communist Party in 1942, he was imprisoned twice again in the following years.<ref>{{cite book \|title=A Social History of India\|last=Sadasivan\|first=S. N.\|year=2000 \|publisher=APH Publishing\|isbn=81-7648-170-X \|page=668 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&dq=%22R.+Sugathan%22+communist&pg=PA668 }}</ref>		Later, he became involved with the [[Travancore Labour Association]] and finally he left Congress joined the Communist Party in 1942, he was imprisoned twice again in the following years.<ref>{{cite book \|title=A Social History of India\|last=Sadasivan\|first=S. N.\|year=2000 \|publisher=APH Publishing\|isbn=81-7648-170-X \|page=668 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&dq=%22R.+Sugathan%22+communist&pg=PA668 }}</ref>

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← Older revision		Revision as of 11:11, 13 December 2021
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	{{Use Indian English\|date=~~December 2015~~}}		{{Short description\|Indian politician}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~December 2015~~}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=August 2021}}
	{{Infobox ~~Politician~~		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2021}}
			{{Infobox officeholder
	\|honorific-prefix =		\|honorific-prefix =
	\|name = R. Sugathan		\|name = R. Sugathan
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	\|alt =		\|alt =
	\|caption =		\|caption =
	~~\|constituency =~~
	\|office =Member of Travancore-Cochin Assembly		\|office =Member of Travancore-Cochin Assembly
	\|~~term~~ = 1952, 1954		\|term_start = 1952
	\|~~office1~~= [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]		\|term_end = 1954
	\|~~term1~~=1957~~-59,~~ 1960~~-64~~		\|constituency = [[Alappuzha (State Assembly constituency)\|Alleppey]]
	\|~~constituency1~~ =~~Karthigapally~~		\|term_start1 = 1954
			\|term_end1 = 1956
			\|constituency1 = [[Mararikulam]]
			\|office2= [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
			\|term_start2 = 1957
			\|term_end2 = 1959
			\|term_start3 = 1960
			\|term_end3 = 1964
			\|constituency3 = [[Karthikappally]]
	\|birth_date = 1901		\|birth_date = 1901
	\|birth_place = [[Kerala]]		\|birth_place = [[Kerala]]
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	He was an active member of the Sahodara Sangham (The Brotherhood Movement), later he left his teaching job at a private school to join [[SNDP]] Yogam, where he worked hard to eliminate caste as an institution, and also SNDP's political wing, Ezhava Political League, and when Congress came into existence in the state he became its part. In 1938, he organized coir factory workers into union and was arrested for agitating, and sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment.		He was an active member of the Sahodara Sangham (The Brotherhood Movement), later he left his teaching job at a private school to join [[SNDP]] Yogam, where he worked hard to eliminate caste as an institution, and also SNDP's political wing, Ezhava Political League, and when Congress came into existence in the state he became its part. In 1938, he organized coir factory workers into union and was arrested for agitating, and sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment.

	Later, he became involved with the [[Travancore Labour Association]] and finally he left Congress joined the Communist Party in 1942, he was imprisoned twice again in the following years.<ref>{{cite book \|title=A Social History of India\|last=Sadasivan\|first=S. N.\|year=2000 \|publisher=APH Publishing\|isbn=81-7648-170-X \|page=668 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC~~&pg=PA668~~&dq=%22R.+Sugathan%22+communist&cd=~~2#v=onepage&q=%22R.%20Sugathan%22%20communist&f=false~~ }}</ref>		Later, he became involved with the [[Travancore Labour Association]] and finally he left Congress joined the Communist Party in 1942, he was imprisoned twice again in the following years.<ref>{{cite book \|title=A Social History of India\|last=Sadasivan\|first=S. N.\|year=2000 \|publisher=APH Publishing\|isbn=81-7648-170-X \|page=668 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&dq=%22R.+Sugathan%22+communist&pg=PA668 }}</ref>

	==Legacy==		==Legacy==
	In 2008, his death anniversary on 14 February was observed as 'flag day' by [[Communist Party of India]] (CPI) at its State conference at [[Thiruvananthapuram]]<ref>{{cite news \|title=CPI to mark ~~‘flag day’~~ \|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/12/stories/2008021258320300.htm \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302171042/http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/12/stories/2008021258320300.htm \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=2 March 2008 \|work=[[The Hindu]] \|date=12 February 2008 }}</ref>		In 2008, his death anniversary on 14 February was observed as 'flag day' by [[Communist Party of India]] (CPI) at its State conference at [[Thiruvananthapuram]]<ref>{{cite news \|title=CPI to mark 'flag day' \|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/12/stories/2008021258320300.htm \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302171042/http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/12/stories/2008021258320300.htm \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=2 March 2008 \|work=[[The Hindu]] \|date=12 February 2008 }}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
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	{{Kerala-politician-stub}}		{{Kerala-CPIndia-politician-stub}}

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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox Politician
|honorific-prefix =
|name = R. Sugathan
|honorific-suffix =
|image =
|alt =
|caption =
|constituency =
|office =Member of Travancore-Cochin Assembly
|term = 1952, 1954
|office1= [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
|term1=1957-59, 1960-64
|constituency1 =Karthigapally
|birth_date = 1901
|birth_place = [[Kerala]]
|death_date = 14 February 1970
|death_place = [[Kerala]]
|birthname =
|nationality = [[India]]n
|party = [[Communist Party of India]] (CPI)
|otherparty = 
|residence =
|alma_mater =
|occupation = [[teacher]], [[trade unionist]], [[politician]]
}}
'''R. Sugathan''', (23 December 1901 – 14 February 1970), popularly known as '''Sugathansir''', was an [[India]]n [[Communist]] leader and an early trade unionist of [[Kerala]]. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin Assembly in 1952 ([[Alleppey]]) & 1954 from Maraikkulam ([[Mararikulam]]),<ref>[http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1954.pdf Interim Election to the Travancore-Cochin Assembly – 1954] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006112349/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1954.pdf |date=6 October 2008 }} [[Government of Kerala]] website.</ref> followed by first [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] elections in 1957 from Karthigapally ([[Karthikappally]]) in present [[Alappuzha district]], and second assembly also from [[Karthikappally]] as a CPI member,.<ref>[http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1957.pdf ELECTIONS TO THE FIRST KERALA ASSEMBLY-1957] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015141519/http://www.kerala.gov.in/ele_rep/1957.pdf |date=15 October 2008 }} [[Government of Kerala]] website.</ref>

==Early life and education==
Born R. Shreedharan in Kerala. After passing his Malayalam Middle school he came under influence of Buddhist doctrine and soon changed his name to R. Sugathan.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}

==Career==
He was an active member of the Sahodara Sangham (The Brotherhood Movement), later he left his teaching job at a private school to join [[SNDP]] Yogam, where he worked hard to eliminate caste as an institution, and also SNDP's political wing, Ezhava Political League, and when Congress came into existence in the state he became its part. In 1938, he organized coir factory workers into union and was arrested for agitating, and sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment.

Later, he became involved with the [[Travancore Labour Association]] and finally he left Congress joined the Communist Party in 1942, he was imprisoned twice again in the following years.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Social History of India|last=Sadasivan|first=S. N.|year=2000 |publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=81-7648-170-X |page=668 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&pg=PA668&dq=%22R.+Sugathan%22+communist&cd=2#v=onepage&q=%22R.%20Sugathan%22%20communist&f=false }}</ref>

==Legacy==
In 2008, his death anniversary on 14 February was observed as 'flag day' by [[Communist Party of India]] (CPI) at its State conference at [[Thiruvananthapuram]]<ref>{{cite news |title=CPI to mark ‘flag day’ |url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/12/stories/2008021258320300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302171042/http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/12/stories/2008021258320300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 March 2008 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=12 February 2008 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* ''Immortal heroes: lives of Communist leaders'', by Communist Party of India. Pub. [[Communist Party of India]], 1975. ''p. 156''.
* ''Sakhavu R. Sugathan'' (Comrade R. Sugathan) by Raghavan Puthupally. Kottayam: Current Books, 1999.

==External links==
* [http://niyamasabha.org/codes/legislatorsupto2006.pdf Kerala Legislators, Profiles up to 2006] ''p 240''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sugathan, R.}}
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1970 deaths]]
[[Category:Trade unionists from Kerala]]
[[Category:Narayana Guru]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India politicians from Kerala]]
[[Category:Members of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:People from Alappuzha district]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Kerala]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Kerala]]
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 1957–1959]]
[[Category:Kerala MLAs 1960–1964]]

{{Kerala-politician-stub}}