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The '''Queen's Baton Relay''' is a relay around the world held prior to the beginning of the [[Commonwealth Games]]. The Baton carries a message from the [[Head of the Commonwealth]], currently Queen [[Elizabeth II]]. The Relay traditionally begins at [[Buckingham Palace]] in [[London]] as a part of the city's [[Commonwealth Day]] festivities. The Queen entrusts the baton to the first relay runner. At the Opening Ceremony of the Games, the final relay runner hands the baton back to the Queen or her representative, who reads the message aloud to officially open the Games. The Queen's Baton Relay is similar to the [[Olympic Torch Relay]].<ref name=RelayTradition>{{cite web |url=http://qbr.melbourne2006.com.au/?s=tradition |title=Queen's Baton Relay: The tradition continues... |publisher=Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Corporation |access-date=15 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211012817/http://qbr.melbourne2006.com.au/?s=tradition |archive-date=11 February 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==History==
The Relay was introduced at the [[1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]] in [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]].

No documentation of the origins has yet been found but the a similar idea had been proposed for the 1938 Sydney Games. A baton relay to commemorate the centenary of the Welsh national anthem was organised by athletics official Bernard Baldwin, who proposed something similar for the Commonwealth Games. Baldwin later founded the traditional New Year's Eve race 'Nos Galan' in Mountain Ash.Before 1998, it was usual for the relay to begin at Buckingham Palace and then be transported to the host nation although the 1970 relay began in at Yellowknife in Canada's Northwest territory and flew to Scotland. The only time it did not begin on English soil. In 1974, the relay started at the Queen's Norfolk residence Sandringham. The 1990 relay also visited Australia. The Relay for the [[1998 Commonwealth Games|1998 Games]] in [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] was the first to incorporate a more expansive relay to other nations of the Commonwealth. The [[2002 Commonwealth Games]] Relay covered over 100,000 kilometres and went through 23 nations.<ref name=RelayTradition />

==Editions==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">'''<big>Queen's Baton Relay</big>'''
for the

'''[[XIV Commonwealth Games]]'''{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]]
</div>
| colspan="2" |For the [[1990 Commonwealth Games]], the baton was a two-piece affair. Each piece went on its own individual relay run in the North and South Islands of New Zealand, only being joined back together in the final week before the Games began.
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">'''<big>Queen's Baton Relay</big>'''
for the

'''[[XV Commonwealth Games]]'''{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[Canada]]
</div>
| colspan="2" |For the [[1994 Commonwealth Games]], the Baton was fashioned from sterling silver and was engraved with traditional symbols of the creative artists' families and cultures, including a wolf, a raven and an eagle with a frog in its mouth.
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">'''<big>Queen's Baton Relay</big>'''
for the

'''[[XVI Commonwealth Games]]'''{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
</div>
| colspan="2" |For the [[1998 Commonwealth Games]], Malaysia gave their own flavour to the Games. On opening ceremony night the Queen's Baton began its journey to the stadium by elephan. The baton was presented to Prince Edward by Malaysia's 1950 Commonwealth weightlifting gold medallist [[Koh Eng Tong]]. The Baton design was inspired by a traditional Malay artifact, the 'Gobek', which is a unique cylindrical areca nut-pounder widely used and displayed in Malay homes. The baton was produced by a local company, Mariwasa Kraftangan Sdn Bhd, using pure silver with gold trimming. It left the Buckingham palace on 9 March 1998.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://kl98.thecgf.com/gamesop/queen.html|title=Queen's baton relay|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-date=7 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207094938/http://kl98.thecgf.com/gamesop/queen.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=1998&dt=0310&pub=Utusan_Express&sec=Front_Page&pg=fp_02.htm|title=Queen Hands Over Games Baton|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-date=5 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025706/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=1998&dt=0310&pub=Utusan_Express&sec=Front_Page&pg=fp_02.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">[[File:2002 Queen's baton relay logo.jpg|2002 Queen's Baton Relay logo|200x200px|alt=|center]]
'''<big>Queen's Baton Relay</big>'''

for the

'''[[XVII Commonwealth Games]]'''{{Flagicon|England}} [[Manchester]], [[England]]
</div>
|colspan="2" |The '''2002 Queen's Baton Relay''' (also known as Queen's Jubilee Baton Relay) was launched on [[Commonwealth Day]], 11 March 2002, on the historic forecourt at [[Buckingham Palace]]. The baton traveled almost 59,000 miles via 23 commonwealth nations and territories over 87 days before opening the games on 25 July 2002. [[Cadbury]] was the presenting partner of the relay and sponsor of the games.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://m2002.thecgf.com/Home/Queen's_Baton_Relay/Key_Relay_Facts/default.asp|title=Key Relay Facts|website=m2002.thecgf.com|access-date=2017-09-10|archive-date=18 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318190821/http://m2002.thecgf.com/Home/Queen's_Baton_Relay/Key_Relay_Facts/default.asp|url-status=live}}</ref>

The Baton was designed by a company called [[IDEO]] and was constructed of machined aluminium with the handle plated for conductivity. It weighed 1.69 kg, reaches over 710 mm, and is 42.5 mm to 85 mm in diameter. The Queen's message itself was held in an aluminium capsule inserted into the top of the Baton. On either side of the Baton were two sterling silver coins, designed by [[Mappin & Webb|Mappin and Webb]], which celebrated the City of [[Manchester]] as host of the XVII Commonwealth Games.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/2002/baton/batondesign.shtml|title=BBC Manchester 2002 Commonwealth Games - The Queen's Jubilee Baton Relay|website=www.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2017-09-10|archive-date=24 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124164338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/2002/baton/batondesign.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
It arrived at the City of Manchester Stadium carried by Aerialist Lindsey Butcher who descended to pass the baton to heptathon champion Denise Lewis. The baton was eventually presented to the Queen by David Beckham accompanied by Kirsty Howard who had been born with a rare heart condition.
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">[[File:2006 Queen's Baton Relay logo.svg|2006 Queen's Baton Relay logo|alt=|200x200px|center]]
'''<big>Queen's Baton Relay</big>'''

for the

'''[[XVIII Commonwealth Games]]'''{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]
</div>
|colspan="2" |The '''2006 Queen's Baton Relay''' was the world's longest, most inclusive relay, travelling more than 180,000 kilometres and visiting all 71 nations that then sent teams to the Commonwealth Games{{efn|At that time, the Commonwealth of Nations had 53 members (the current total is 54 after Rwanda's entry in 2009). However, the four [[Home Nations]] send separate teams to the Commonwealth Games, as do individual British [[Crown dependency|Crown Dependencies]], several British overseas territories, the Australian external territory of [[Norfolk Island]], and two non-sovereign states in free association with New Zealand, the [[Cook Islands]] and [[Niue]].}} in one year and a day. The Queen's Baton Relay started, as it traditionally does, at Buckingham Palace and ended in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] at the [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]]. It carried a message from [[Elizabeth II|the Queen]] to the [[2006 Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony|Opening Ceremony]] of the [[Commonwealth Games]]. [[Fremantle Dockers]] Captain [[Matthew Pavlich]] carried the baton through Fremantle, he received the baton from community nominee and local businessman Peter Taliangis.
The baton contained 71 lights on the front, representing the 71 member nations of the Commonwealth Games Federation. A video camera built into the front of the baton recorded continuously as the baton travelled, and a [[GPS]] tracker was fitted, so that the baton's location could be viewed live on the Commonwealth Games Website. The front face of the baton contained the detachable Queen's Message Button. The Button is a digital storage device, onto which the Queen's Message to the Athletes of the XVIII Commonwealth Games was encoded.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://cv.vic.gov.au/stories/sporting-life/spirit-of-the-games-the-queens-baton/the-melbourne-2006-queen-s-baton/|title=The Melbourne 2006 Queen’s Baton - Spirit of the Games - The Queen's Baton - Culture Victoria|website=Culture Victoria|language=en|access-date=2017-08-26|archive-date=26 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826120755/https://cv.vic.gov.au/stories/sporting-life/spirit-of-the-games-the-queens-baton/the-melbourne-2006-queen-s-baton/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">[[File:XIX_CWG_BATON_RELAY.jpg|2010 Queen's Baton Relay logo|alt=|200x200px|center]]
'''<big>Queen's Baton Relay</big>'''

for the

'''[[XIX Commonwealth Games]]'''{{Flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]], [[India]]
</div>
|colspan="2" |{{2010 Commonwealth Games}}The '''2010 Queen's Baton Relay''' began as the Baton left Buckingham Palace on 29 October 2009, travelling throughout the 70 nations of the Commonwealth, reaching India on 25 June 2010 by crossing through [[Wagah]] from [[Pakistan]]. When the baton relay began at Buckingham Palace, the then-President of India, [[Pratibha Patil]], was present. The Final Baton Runner [[Sushil Kumar (wrestler)|Sushil Kumar]] handed over the baton to Prince Charles, who with President Pratibha Patil inaugurated the games.<ref name=":5">[http://english.samaylive.com/nation/676466754.html CWG 2010 Queen's baton arrives in India CWG 2010 Queen's baton arrives in India] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111142051/http://english.samaylive.com/nation/676466754.html|date=11 January 2012}}</ref>

The baton was designed by Michael Foley, a graduate of the [[National Institute of Design]]. Made from aluminium twisted into a [[helix]], it was coated with soils from the various regions of India, and held the Queen's message (printed on an 18 carat [[gold leaf]], representing gold's qualities and symbolism of power in India) within a jeweled box. The baton also incorporated a video camera and microphone, [[Light-emitting diode|LED lighting]] (which set its color scheme to match the flag of the nation it was travelling through), and [[GPS]] tracking.
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">[[File:XX_CWG_BATON_RELAY.jpg|2014 Queen's Baton Relay logo|alt=|200x200px|center]]
'''<big>Queen's Baton Relay</big>'''

for the

'''[[XX Commonwealth Games]]'''{{Flagicon|Scotland}} [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]
</div>
|colspan="2" |{{2014 Commonwealth Games}}The '''2014 Queen's Baton Relay''' began its 190,000 km journey on 9 October 2013. The baton traveled via 70 nations and territories over 288 days before opening the games on 23 July 2014. At the [[2014 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony|ceremony]], 32 inspiring volunteers from across Scotland carried the baton around Celtic Park Stadium after being nominated for giving their time to developing the nation's youth through sport. The baton was then passed to Sir Chris Hoy, who delivered it to President of the Commonwealth Games Federation HRH Prince Imran and the Queen who then declared the games open. The BBC provided coverage of the relay.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/queensbatonrelay |title=BBC Coverage of the Queen's Baton Relay |access-date=25 December 2019 |archive-date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130184909/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-24733934 |url-status=live }}</ref> Adventurer [[Mark Beaumont (cyclist)|Mark Beaumont]] presented a series of documentaries filmed on the relay for [[BBC One Scotland]], there were also weekly updates for [[BBC News (TV channel)|BBC News]] and a BBC News website and blog written by Mark.
The product design consultancy awarded the contract to the design of the 2014 Queen's Baton is a local Glasgow company called 4c Design.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |url=http://www.4cdesign.co.uk/blog/category/queens-baton-relay/ |title=Designers of the Glasgow 2014 Queen's Baton |access-date=25 June 2013 |archive-date=25 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825023211/http://www.4cdesign.co.uk/blog/category/queens-baton-relay/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 4c Design wanted the 2014 baton to be true to the original intentions of the first relay and so wanted to focus the design around the Queen's handwritten message. Also rather than using cutting edge electronics, they choose to focus on cutting edge manufacturing. This all culminated in the Queen's message being internally illuminated to hint at the secret within, then surrounded by a titanium lattice framework that was grown using the latest additive manufacturing technology. At the top is a puzzle mechanism that dispenses granite gemstones to each of the Commonwealth nations and territories the baton visits, inviting them to join Glasgow at the Games. The puzzle mechanism also has a second function of keeping the message safely locked away until the opening ceremony, where the second stage of the puzzle will be unveiled. The handle of the Queen's Baton is made of Elm wood which came from the [[Isle of Cumbrae]] in Scotland. The Elm tree was felled by a local man called David Stevenson in the grounds of the Garrison House and the baton itself is crafted using an old boat building technique called bird mouthing.
|-
|<div style="text-align: center;">
'''<big>[[2018 Commonwealth Games Queen's baton relay|Queen's Baton Relay]]</big>'''

for the

'''[[XXI Commonwealth Games]]'''{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], [[Australia]]
</div>
|colspan="2" |{{2018 Commonwealth Games}}The '''2018 Queen's Baton Relay''' was launched on [[Commonwealth Day]], 13 March 2017, on the historic forecourt at [[Buckingham Palace]], signalling the official countdown to the start of the Games. Accompanied by the [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Duke of Edinburgh]] and [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex|Prince Edward]] The Earl of Wessex, Her Majesty [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] heralded the start of the relay by placing her 'message to the Commonwealth and its athletes' into the distinctive loop-design Queen's Baton which then set off on its journey around the globe. It traveled for 388 days, spending time in every nation and territory of the Commonwealth. The Gold Coast 2018 Queen's Baton Relay was the longest in Commonwealth Games history. Covering 230,000 km over 388 days, the baton made its way through the six Commonwealth regions of Africa, the Americas, the Caribbean, Europe, Asia and Oceania. The baton landed on Australian soil in December 2017 and then spent 100 days travelling through Australia, finishing its journey at the Opening Ceremony on 4 April 2018, where the message was removed from the Baton and read aloud by [[Charles, Prince of Wales]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecgf.com/qbr/|title=Commonwealth Games Federation - Queen's Baton Relay|website=www.thecgf.com|access-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722223805/http://www.thecgf.com/qbr/|archive-date=22 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> For the first time, the Queen's baton was presented at the [[Commonwealth Youth Games]] during its [[2017 Commonwealth Youth Games|sixth edition]] in 2017 which were held in [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]], [[Bahamas]].<ref name=":10">{{Cite news|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1043876/design-and-route-for-gold-coast-2018-queens-baton-relay-revealed|title=Design and route for Gold Coast 2018 Queen’s Baton Relay revealed|date=2016-11-20|access-date=2017-09-07|archive-date=8 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021619/http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1043876/design-and-route-for-gold-coast-2018-queens-baton-relay-revealed|url-status=live}}</ref>

The baton for the Gold Coast 2018 was designed by Brisbane-based company Designworks to reflect the local culture and life of Queensland. Designed for each Games by the host nation, the 2018 Queen's Baton has been made using macadamia wood and reclaimed plastic, sourced from Gold Coast waterways, and inspired by the region's vibrant spirit and indigenous heritage.
|}

==Final Baton Runners==
{| class=wikitable
! Games !! Baton-carrier
|-
| [[1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|Cardiff 1958]]
| [[Ken Jones (rugby player born 1921)|Ken Jones]]
|-
| [[1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|Perth 1962]]
| [[Phil Afford]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1047992/passing-the-baton-a-history-of-the-commonwealth-games-relay |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 April 2018 |archive-date=9 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409043418/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1047992/passing-the-baton-a-history-of-the-commonwealth-games-relay |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|Kingston 1966]]
| [[Keith Gardner]], [[Paul Foreman]], [[Ernle Haisley]], [[Laurie Khan]], [[Mel Spence]]
|-
| [[1970 British Commonwealth Games|Edinburgh 1970]]
| [[Eileen Coughlan]]
|-
| [[1974 British Commonwealth Games|Christchurch 1974]]
| [[Sylvia Potts]]
|-
| [[1978 Commonwealth Games|Edmonton 1978]]
| [[Diane Jones-Konihowski]]
|-
| [[1982 Commonwealth Games|Brisbane 1982]]
| [[Raelene Boyle]]
|-
| [[1986 Commonwealth Games|Edinburgh 1986]]
| [[Allan Wells]]
|-
| [[1990 Commonwealth Games|Auckland 1990]]
| [[Peter Snell]]
|-
| [[1994 Commonwealth Games|Victoria 1994]]
| [[Myriam Bédard]]
|-
| [[1998 Commonwealth Games|Kuala Lumpur 1998]]
| [[Koh Eng Tong]]
|-
| [[2002 Commonwealth Games|Manchester 2002]]
| [[David Beckham]] and [[Kirsty Howard]]
|-
| [[2006 Commonwealth Games|Melbourne 2006]]
| [[John Landy]]
|-
| [[2010 Commonwealth Games|Delhi 2010]]
| [[Sushil Kumar (wrestler)|Sushil Kumar]]
|-
| [[2014 Commonwealth Games|Glasgow 2014]]
| [[Sir Chris Hoy]]
|-
| [[2018 Commonwealth Games|Gold Coast 2018]]
| [[Sally Pearson]]
|-
|}

==See also==

* [[Olympic Flame]]

==Notes==
{{noteslist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
<ref>BBC Commonwealth Games Grandstand 1998</ref>
==External links==
* [http://www.glasgow2014.com/celebrate/queens-baton-relay Official website of 2014 Queen's Baton Relay]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/queensbatonrelay BBC Coverage of 2014 Queen's Baton Relay]
* [http://www.4cdesign.co.uk/blog/category/queens-baton-relay/ 2014 Queen's Baton Designers]
* [http://www.cwgdelhi2010.org/baton_relay/follow_baton Official website of 2010 Queen's Baton Relay]
* [http://www.melbourne2006.com.au/?s=qbr Official website of 2006 Queen's Baton Relay]
* [http://www.commonwealthgames.org.nz/Article.aspx?ID=3799 ''Queen's Baton Relay'' on New Zealand Commonwealth Games website]
* [https://www.gc2018.com/qbr "Queen's Baton Relay" on Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games website]

{{Commonwealth Games years}}
{{Commonwealth of Nations topics}}{{Portal bar|Sports}}

[[Category:Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Torch relays]]

Queen's Baton Relay - Revision history

CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script

68.133.92.209 at 06:41, 29 May 2021