Qaba - Revision history

KobyQ0272234: rework details additionally and fixed typos

2025-11-21T08:30:18Z

rework details additionally and fixed typos

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:00, 21 November 2025
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	{{short description\|Long gown}}		{{short description\|Long gown}}
	[[File:Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress xith Tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th early 13th century CE.jpg\|thumb\|Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with ''[[tiraz]]'' armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=231 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>]]		[[File:Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress xith Tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th early 13th century CE.jpg\|thumb\|Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with ''[[tiraz]]'' armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=231 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>]]
	'''''~~Qaba~~''''' ([[~~Persian~~ language~~\|Persian~~]]: قبا‎''~~qabā~~'') is a long coat with sleeves and buttons, similar to a [[cassock]], open at the front~~. Qaba is similar to a wadded coat. It is considered as a piece of clothing of Turkic origin~~.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=231 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>		[[File:Maqama 38 Abu Zayd before the Governor of Merv (Governor detail).jpg\|thumb\|The Governor of [[Merv]], wearing the ''Qaba al-turkiyya'' and the ''[[sharbūsh]]'' hat, in ''[[Maqamat al-Hariri]]'' (1200-1210).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Keresztély \|first1=Kata \|title=Fiction Painting : a Medieval Arabic Tradition \|date=14 December 2018 \|page=351 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/82691611}}</ref><ref name="MET2">{{cite book \|title=The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261 \|date=1997 \|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art \|isbn=978-0-87099-777-8 \|pages=428–429 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Caqa12aj55wC&pg=PA428 \|language=en}}</ref>]]
			A '''''qaba''''' ({{langx\|fa\|قبا‎\|qabā}}, from Middle Persian ''kabāh⁠'') is a long coat with sleeves and buttons, similar to a [[cassock]], open at the front.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=231 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>

	The [[Mughal emperors]] ~~wear~~ ankle-length ~~garment~~. The outfits during the reign of [[Babur]] and [[Humayun]] are more or less the same i.e. ''qaba, [[~~Jama~~ (coat)\|~~Jama~~]], pirahan, jilucha, jiba and kasaba''. Unlike jama which was a four pointed long-coat the Qaba and takauchia were of a broad girth at the bottom. There are mentions ~~about Qaba~~ in the [[Baburnama]]. At present, ~~Qaba~~ is one of the essential parts of the [[~~Clerical~~ clothing\|dress]] of the [[~~Mullah~~\|~~Islamic~~ clerics or mosque leaders.]]<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Balslev\|first=Sivan\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYKFDwAAQBAJ&dq=qaba+persian&pg=PA208\|title=Iranian Masculinities: Gender and Sexuality in Late Qajar and Early Pahlavi Iran\|date=2019-03-21\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-1-108-47063-6\|pages=208\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Johnson\|first=Francis\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7OpLAAAAcAAJ\|title=A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English\|date=1852\|publisher=Allen\|pages=254\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zE_YAAAAMAAJ\|title=Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity: A Quarterly Journal of the COMSTECH.\|date=1992\|publisher=COMSTECH\|pages=66\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Lal, Kishori Saran, 1920-~~\|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18431844~~\|title=The Mughal harem\|date=1988\|publisher=Aditya Prakashan\|isbn=81-85179-03-4\|location=New Delhi\|oclc=18431844}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Agre\|first=Jagat Vir Singh\|title=Social Life as Reflected in the Rajput Painting During the Mughal Period\|date=1976\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44139028\|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress\|volume=37\|pages=569–575\|jstor=44139028\|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2013-09-09\|title=India. The Mughal Empire. Costume and fashion history.\|url=https://world4.eu/indian-mughal-empire-costumes/\|access-date=2021-01-29\|website=World4\|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite web\|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/namrata-zakaria/who-made-my-clothes/articleshow/72233444.cms\|website=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com\|title=Who made my clothes?\|date=2019-11-26\|author=Namrata Zakaria\|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2015-07-20\|title=تاریخچه لباس روحانیت\|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2781816/تاریخچه-لباس-روحانیت\|access-date=2021-01-29\|website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency\|language=fa}}</ref>		The [[Mughal emperors]] wore ankle-length garments. The outfits during the reign of [[Babur]] and [[Humayun]] are more or less the same, i.e. qaba, [[jama (coat)\|jama]], [[Perahan o tunban\|pirahan]], jilucha, jiba and kasaba. Unlike the jama, which was a four-pointed long-coat the Qaba and takauchia were of a broad girth at the bottom. There are mentions of the qaba in the ''[[Baburnama]]''. At present, qaba is one of the essential parts of the [[clerical clothing\|dress]] of the [[mullah\|clerics or mosque leaders]].<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Balslev\|first=Sivan\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYKFDwAAQBAJ&dq=qaba+persian&pg=PA208\|title=Iranian Masculinities: Gender and Sexuality in Late Qajar and Early Pahlavi Iran\|date=2019-03-21\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-1-108-47063-6\|pages=208\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Johnson\|first=Francis\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7OpLAAAAcAAJ\|title=A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English\|date=1852\|publisher=Allen\|pages=254\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zE_YAAAAMAAJ\|title=Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity: A Quarterly Journal of the COMSTECH.\|date=1992\|publisher=COMSTECH\|pages=66\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Lal, Kishori Saran, 1920-\|title=The Mughal harem\|date=1988\|publisher=Aditya Prakashan\|isbn=81-85179-03-4\|location=New Delhi\|oclc=18431844}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Agre\|first=Jagat Vir Singh\|title=Social Life as Reflected in the Rajput Painting During the Mughal Period\|date=1976\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44139028\|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress\|volume=37\|pages=569–575\|jstor=44139028\|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2013-09-09\|title=India. The Mughal Empire. Costume and fashion history.\|url=https://world4.eu/indian-mughal-empire-costumes/\|access-date=2021-01-29\|website=World4\|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite web\|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/namrata-zakaria/who-made-my-clothes/articleshow/72233444.cms\|website=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com\|title=Who made my clothes?\|date=2019-11-26\|author=Namrata Zakaria\|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2015-07-20\|title=تاریخچه لباس روحانیت\|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2781816/تاریخچه-لباس-روحانیت\|access-date=2021-01-29\|website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency\|language=fa}}</ref> It was worn in Egypt, Turkey, the Levant, and Persia, among other places.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Stillman \|first=Yedida K. \|title=Arab dress: a short history; from the dawn of Islam to modern times \|date=2003 \|publisher=Brill \|isbn=978-90-04-11373-2 \|editor-last=Stillman \|editor-first=Norman A. \|edition=Revised 2nd \|series=Themes in Islamic studies \|location=Leiden \|pages=}}</ref>

			When [[Henry II, Count of Champagne]], [[king of Jerusalem]], tried to build a friendly relationship with [[Saladin]], he requested the gift of a qabā and a [[sharbūsh]]', which he wore in [[Acre, Israel\|Acre]].<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Gabrieli \|first1=Francesco \|title=Arab Historians of the Crusades \|publisher=University of California Press \|page=242 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbL0S4ev07MC&pg=PA242 \|language=en \|quote=When the King of England left for home, Henry sent a messenger to Saladin to conciliate him and win his goodwill. He asked him for the gift of a robe of honor, and said: "You know that to put on the ''qabā'' and the ''sharbūsh'' is not approved among us, but I would put them on if they came from you, because of the regard I have for you." Saladin sent him sumtuous robes of honour, among them a qaba and a sharbush, and he wore them in Acre. }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mayer \|first1=Leo Ary \|title=Mamluk Costume: A Survey \|date=1952 \|publisher=A. Kundig \|pages=27–28 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OrffAAAAMAAJ \|quote=Moreover, the wearing of the sharbish and qaba was considered so characeristic for a Saracenic amire that even a Crusader was prepared to don it in order to show some sort of friendship (if not allegiance) to Saladin.}}</ref>

			In Arab contexts, two main variations were noted; the Turkish style (''al-aqbiya al-turkiyya''), and the Tatar (or Mongolian) style (''al-aqbiya al-tatariyya'' or ''qabā' tatarī''). The latter fastened on the wearer's right side, and was preferred by Mamluk amirs in its day over the former style, which was favored by the [[Seljuk dynasty\|Seljuks]] and [[Ayyubid dynasty\|Ayyubids]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book \|last=Stillman \|first=Yedida K. \|title=Arab dress: a short history; from the dawn of Islam to modern times \|date=2003 \|publisher=Brill \|isbn=978-90-04-11373-2 \|editor-last=Stillman \|editor-first=Norman A. \|edition=Revised 2nd \|series=Themes in Islamic studies \|location=Leiden \|pages=63}}</ref> Also notable is a variation, typically with a v shaped neck, that closed center front.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Stillman \|first=Yedida K. \|title=Arab dress: a short history; from the dawn of Islam to modern times \|date=2003 \|publisher=Brill \|isbn=978-90-04-11373-2 \|editor-last=Stillman \|editor-first=Norman A. \|edition=Revised 2nd \|series=Themes in Islamic studies \|location=Leiden \|pages=353}}</ref> The garment typically had awaist seamm and some depictions indicate a gathered skirt. It was fastened with buttons or strings tied in bows, and most commonly worn with a belt over top.<ref name=":0" />

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Ammama]]		* [[Ammama]]
	* [[Chiltah]]		* [[Chiltah]]
			* [[Terlig]]
			* [[Jama (coat)\|Jama]]

	== Gallery ==		== Gallery ==
	<gallery mode="traditional">		<gallery mode="traditional">
	File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastery, circa 1200 CE.jpg~~\|thumb~~\|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=243 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>		File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastery, circa 1200 CE.jpg\|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=243 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>
	File:Babur ~~and Humayun~~.jpg~~\|upright~~\|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]		File:Humayun (left) with his father Babur (right), painted circa 1640 (Late Shah Jahan Album).jpg\|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]
	File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg\|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur		File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg\|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur
	File:Costume of India - Moguls.jpg\|Late 19th century "Costume of India - Moguls" picture depicting Mogul woman (upper left), Mogul Emperor Farrukhsiyar (center) died 1719, and Emperor Humayun (upper right), died in 1556		File:Costume of India - Moguls.jpg\|Late 19th century "Costume of India - Moguls" picture depicting Mogul woman (upper left), Mogul Emperor Farrukhsiyar (center) died 1719, and Emperor Humayun (upper right), died in 1556
	File:The vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg\|Vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735		File:The vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg\|Vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735
	File:Studio portrait of a Mogul father with his children at Delhi, by Shepherd and Robertson.jpg\|Portrait of "Mogul" father with his children in Delhi (Shepherd & Robertson) circa 1863		File:Studio portrait of a Mogul father with his children at Delhi, by Shepherd and Robertson.jpg\|Portrait of "Mogul" father with his children in Delhi (Shepherd & Robertson) circa 1863
			File:Arabischer Maler um 1335 004.jpg\|[[Maqamat of Al-Hariri (manuscript)\|Maqamat of Al-Hariri]].
			File:Page from the manuscript of Nihayat al-Sawl; Egypt, Mamluk era, 15th cent.; Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo (4).jpg\|Page from the manuscript of Nihayat al-Sawl; Egypt, Mamluk era, 15th cent.; Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo.
			File:Polo players painted onto glass with enemal and gold paint Egypt or Syria about 1300 8428.jpg\|Polo players painted onto glass with enamel and gold paint Egypt or Syria about 1300.
			File:Enameled and Gilded Bottle MET ISL158.jpg\|Enameled and Gilded Bottle.
			File:Enameled and Gilded Bottle MET is41.150.AV1.jpg\|Enameled and Gilded Bottle.
	</gallery>		</gallery>

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	{{Clothing in South Asia}}		{{Clothing in South Asia}}

	[[Category:~~Clothing~~]]		[[Category:Coats (clothing)]]
	[[Category:Indian clothing]]		[[Category:Indian clothing]]
	[[Category:Iranian clothing]]		[[Category:Iranian clothing]]

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-04-11T18:15:34Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 23:45, 11 April 2022
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	== Gallery ==		== Gallery ==
	<gallery mode="traditional">		<gallery mode="traditional">
	File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi ~~Monastary~~, circa 1200 CE.jpg\|thumb\|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=243 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>		File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastery, circa 1200 CE.jpg\|thumb\|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=243 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>
	File:Babur and Humayun.jpg\|upright\|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]		File:Babur and Humayun.jpg\|upright\|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]
	File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg\|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur		File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg\|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur

->Citation bot: Alter: url, title. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: jstor. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_webform 1421/1880

2021-12-26T23:48:59Z

Alter: url, title. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: jstor. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_webform 1421/1880

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:18, 27 December 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{short description\|Long gown}}		{{short description\|Long gown}}
	[[File:Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress xith Tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th early 13th century CE.jpg\|thumb\|Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with ''[[tiraz]]'' armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=231 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254~~/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus~~}}</ref>]]		[[File:Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress xith Tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th early 13th century CE.jpg\|thumb\|Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with ''[[tiraz]]'' armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=231 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>]]
	'''''Qaba''''' ([[Persian language\|Persian]]: قبا‎''qabā'') is a long coat with sleeves and buttons, similar to a [[cassock]], open at the front. Qaba is similar to a wadded coat. It is considered as a piece of clothing of Turkic origin.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=231 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254~~/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus~~}}</ref>		'''''Qaba''''' ([[Persian language\|Persian]]: قبا‎''qabā'') is a long coat with sleeves and buttons, similar to a [[cassock]], open at the front. Qaba is similar to a wadded coat. It is considered as a piece of clothing of Turkic origin.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=231 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>

	The [[Mughal emperors]] wear ankle-length garment. The outfits during the reign of [[Babur]] and [[Humayun]] are more or less the same i.e. ''qaba, [[Jama (coat)\|Jama]], pirahan, jilucha, jiba and kasaba''. Unlike jama which was a four pointed long-coat the Qaba and takauchia were of a broad girth at the bottom. There are mentions about Qaba in the [[Baburnama]]. At present, Qaba is one of the essential parts of the [[Clerical clothing\|dress]] of the [[Mullah\|Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.]]<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Balslev\|first=Sivan\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYKFDwAAQBAJ~~&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA208~~&dq=qaba+persian&hl=en\|title=Iranian Masculinities: Gender and Sexuality in Late Qajar and Early Pahlavi Iran\|date=2019-03-21\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-1-108-47063-6\|pages=208\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Johnson\|first=Francis\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7OpLAAAAcAAJ~~&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq&hl=en~~\|title=A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English\|date=1852\|publisher=Allen\|pages=254\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zE_YAAAAMAAJ~~&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&q&hl=en~~\|title=Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity: A Quarterly Journal of the COMSTECH.\|date=1992\|publisher=COMSTECH\|pages=66\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Lal, Kishori Saran, 1920-\|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18431844\|title=The Mughal harem\|date=1988\|publisher=Aditya Prakashan\|isbn=81-85179-03-4\|location=New Delhi\|oclc=18431844}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Agre\|first=Jagat Vir Singh\|date=1976~~\|title=SOCIAL LIFE AS REFLECTED IN THE RAJPUT PAINTING DURING THE MUGHAL PERIOD~~\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44139028\|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress\|volume=37\|pages=569–575\|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2013-09-09\|title=India. The Mughal Empire. Costume and fashion history.\|url=https://world4.eu/indian-mughal-empire-costumes/\|access-date=2021-01-29\|website=World4\|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite web\|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/namrata-zakaria/who-made-my-clothes/articleshow/72233444.cms\|website=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com\|title=Who made my clothes?\|date=2019-11-26\|author=Namrata Zakaria\|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2015-07-20\|title=تاریخچه لباس روحانیت\|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2781816/تاریخچه-لباس-روحانیت\|access-date=2021-01-29\|website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency\|language=fa}}</ref>		The [[Mughal emperors]] wear ankle-length garment. The outfits during the reign of [[Babur]] and [[Humayun]] are more or less the same i.e. ''qaba, [[Jama (coat)\|Jama]], pirahan, jilucha, jiba and kasaba''. Unlike jama which was a four pointed long-coat the Qaba and takauchia were of a broad girth at the bottom. There are mentions about Qaba in the [[Baburnama]]. At present, Qaba is one of the essential parts of the [[Clerical clothing\|dress]] of the [[Mullah\|Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.]]<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Balslev\|first=Sivan\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYKFDwAAQBAJ&dq=qaba+persian&pg=PA208\|title=Iranian Masculinities: Gender and Sexuality in Late Qajar and Early Pahlavi Iran\|date=2019-03-21\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-1-108-47063-6\|pages=208\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Johnson\|first=Francis\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7OpLAAAAcAAJ\|title=A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English\|date=1852\|publisher=Allen\|pages=254\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zE_YAAAAMAAJ\|title=Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity: A Quarterly Journal of the COMSTECH.\|date=1992\|publisher=COMSTECH\|pages=66\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=Lal, Kishori Saran, 1920-\|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18431844\|title=The Mughal harem\|date=1988\|publisher=Aditya Prakashan\|isbn=81-85179-03-4\|location=New Delhi\|oclc=18431844}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Agre\|first=Jagat Vir Singh\|title=Social Life as Reflected in the Rajput Painting During the Mughal Period\|date=1976\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44139028\|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress\|volume=37\|pages=569–575\|jstor=44139028\|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2013-09-09\|title=India. The Mughal Empire. Costume and fashion history.\|url=https://world4.eu/indian-mughal-empire-costumes/\|access-date=2021-01-29\|website=World4\|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite web\|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/namrata-zakaria/who-made-my-clothes/articleshow/72233444.cms\|website=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com\|title=Who made my clothes?\|date=2019-11-26\|author=Namrata Zakaria\|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|date=2015-07-20\|title=تاریخچه لباس روحانیت\|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2781816/تاریخچه-لباس-روحانیت\|access-date=2021-01-29\|website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency\|language=fa}}</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
Line 11:		Line 11:
	== Gallery ==		== Gallery ==
	<gallery mode="traditional">		<gallery mode="traditional">
	File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastary, circa 1200 CE.jpg\|thumb\|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=243 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254~~/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus~~}}</ref>		File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastary, circa 1200 CE.jpg\|thumb\|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Flood \|first1=Finbarr Barry \|title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus \|date=2017 \|publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press \|page=243 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254}}</ref>
	File:Babur and Humayun.jpg\|upright\|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]		File:Babur and Humayun.jpg\|upright\|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]
	File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg\|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur		File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg\|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur

->पाटलिपुत्र: ref

2021-12-20T11:33:39Z

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{{short description|Long gown}}
[[File:Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress xith Tiraz armbands, Kashan, late 12th early 13th century CE.jpg|thumb|Enthroned person wearing a Qaba dress with ''[[tiraz]]'' armbands, Kashan, late 12th-early 13th century CE.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=231 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus}}</ref>]]
'''''Qaba''''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]: قبا‎''qabā'') is a long coat with sleeves and buttons, similar to a [[cassock]], open at the front. Qaba is similar to a wadded coat. It is considered as a piece of clothing of Turkic origin.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=231 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus}}</ref>

The [[Mughal emperors]] wear ankle-length garment. The outfits during the reign of [[Babur]] and [[Humayun]] are more or less the same i.e. ''qaba, [[Jama (coat)|Jama]], pirahan, jilucha, jiba and kasaba''. Unlike jama which was a four pointed long-coat the Qaba and takauchia were of a broad girth at the bottom. There are mentions about Qaba in the [[Baburnama]]. At present, Qaba is one of the essential parts of the [[Clerical clothing|dress]] of the [[Mullah|Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Balslev|first=Sivan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYKFDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA208&dq=qaba+persian&hl=en|title=Iranian Masculinities: Gender and Sexuality in Late Qajar and Early Pahlavi Iran|date=2019-03-21|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-47063-6|pages=208|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7OpLAAAAcAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq&hl=en|title=A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English|date=1852|publisher=Allen|pages=254|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zE_YAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&q&hl=en|title=Islamic Thought and Scientific Creativity: A Quarterly Journal of the COMSTECH.|date=1992|publisher=COMSTECH|pages=66|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Lal, Kishori Saran, 1920-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18431844|title=The Mughal harem|date=1988|publisher=Aditya Prakashan|isbn=81-85179-03-4|location=New Delhi|oclc=18431844}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Agre|first=Jagat Vir Singh|date=1976|title=SOCIAL LIFE AS REFLECTED IN THE RAJPUT PAINTING DURING THE MUGHAL PERIOD|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44139028|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=37|pages=569–575|issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-09|title=India. The Mughal Empire. Costume and fashion history.|url=https://world4.eu/indian-mughal-empire-costumes/|access-date=2021-01-29|website=World4|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/namrata-zakaria/who-made-my-clothes/articleshow/72233444.cms|website=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com|title=Who made my clothes?|date=2019-11-26|author=Namrata Zakaria|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-20|title=تاریخچه لباس روحانیت|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2781816/تاریخچه-لباس-روحانیت|access-date=2021-01-29|website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency|language=fa}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Ammama]]
* [[Chiltah]]

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="traditional">
File:Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at Alchi Monastary, circa 1200 CE.jpg|thumb|Royal drinking scene in the Dukhang at [[Alchi Monastery]], circa 1200 CE. The king wears a decorated Qabā'.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Finbarr Barry |title=A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus |date=2017 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Science Press |page=243 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35061254/A_Turk_in_the_Dukhang_Comparative_Perspectives_on_Elite_Dress_in_Medieval_Ladakh_and_the_Caucasus}}</ref>
File:Babur and Humayun.jpg|upright|Babur and his heir [[Humayun]]
File:Fírúz Jang Khán Ruler of Bijapur..jpg|Late 17th century portrait of Fírúz Jang Khán, ruler of Bijapur
File:Costume of India - Moguls.jpg|Late 19th century "Costume of India - Moguls" picture depicting Mogul woman (upper left), Mogul Emperor Farrukhsiyar (center) died 1719, and Emperor Humayun (upper right), died in 1556
File:The vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg|Vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735
File:Studio portrait of a Mogul father with his children at Delhi, by Shepherd and Robertson.jpg|Portrait of "Mogul" father with his children in Delhi (Shepherd & Robertson) circa 1863
</gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Clothing in South Asia}}

[[Category:Clothing]]
[[Category:Indian clothing]]
[[Category:Iranian clothing]]

{{clothing-stub}}