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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pyarelal_Nayyar</id>
	<title>Pyarelal Nayyar - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-07T01:05:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pyarelal_Nayyar&amp;diff=241843&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;APPU: /* Post Gandhi */</title>
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		<updated>2021-10-10T19:33:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Post Gandhi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:03, 11 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Short description|Personal secretary of Mahatma Gandhi}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Redirect|Pyarelal|Bollywood composer|Laxmikant Pyarelal}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Redirect|Pyarelal|Bollywood composer|Laxmikant Pyarelal}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date = January 2015}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Pyarelal Nayyar&#039;&#039;&#039; (1899&amp;amp;ndash;1982) was the personal secretary of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] in his later years. His sister &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dr. &lt;/del&gt;[[Sushila Nayyar]] was the personal physician to Mahatma Gandhi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date = January 2015}}&#039;&#039;&#039;Pyarelal Nayyar&#039;&#039;&#039; (1899&amp;amp;ndash;1982) was the personal secretary of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] in his later years. His sister [[Sushila Nayyar]] was the personal physician to Mahatma Gandhi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He received his [[B. A.]] from [[University of Punjab]] and quit his [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] studies during the [[Non-cooperation movement]] of 1920.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He received his [[B. A.]] from [[University of Punjab]] and quit his [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] studies during the [[Non-cooperation movement]] of 1920.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Post Gandhi==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Post Gandhi==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pyarelal &lt;/del&gt;continued his literary work on Gandhi until his last days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nayyar &lt;/ins&gt;continued his literary work on Gandhi until his last days&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Nayyar held privately a large cache of personal papers that belonged to Gandhi which were only brought in to public domain only in 2007&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Writings==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Writings==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;APPU</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pyarelal_Nayyar&amp;diff=42979&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2601:5CC:180:2A60:7917:BC95:167A:1A0E at 03:07, 6 April 2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-04-06T03:07:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Redirect|Pyarelal|Bollywood composer|Laxmikant Pyarelal}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{BLP sources|date = January 2015}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pyarelal Nayyar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1899&amp;amp;ndash;1982) was the personal secretary of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] in his later years. His sister Dr. [[Sushila Nayyar]] was the personal physician to Mahatma Gandhi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He received his [[B. A.]] from [[University of Punjab]] and quit his [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] studies during the [[Non-cooperation movement]] of 1920.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Freedom Struggle==&lt;br /&gt;
Pyarelal was active in the freedom struggle, in the footsteps of Gandhi. He participated in the [[Salt Satyagraha|Salt March to Dandi]] in 1930.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;#039;list-of-salt-marchers&amp;#039;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.saltmarch.org.in/h_marchers.html |publisher=Mahatma Gandhi Foundation|title=The List of Original Marchers}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pyarelal was portrayed by [[Pankaj Kapur]] in the [[Richard Attenborough]] film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1982). Then personal secretary to Pyarelal, Dewan Vasdev Khanna (1923–2010), played a key role with Richard Attenborough in completing a script for film &amp;quot;Gandhi&amp;quot;, which attained world fame.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Post Gandhi==&lt;br /&gt;
Pyarelal continued his literary work on Gandhi until his last days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writings==&lt;br /&gt;
He has biographical books on Mahatma Gandhi, on which he was assisted by Dewan Vasdev Khanna(1923-2010). Dewan Vasdev Khanna assisted Pyarelal Nayyar till 1980, before moving to United States of America. Following is a partial list:&lt;br /&gt;
#The Early Phase, (Vol. I) &lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi : The Discovery of Satyagraha – On the Threshold, (Vol. II)&lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi : The Birth of Satyagraha, (Vol. III)&lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi : Satyagraha at Work, (Vol. IV)&lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi : India Awakened, (Vol. V)&lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi : Salt Satyagraha – The Watershed, (Vol. VI)&lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi : Preparing For Swaraj, (Vol. VII)&lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi : Final Fight For Freedom, (Vol. VIII)&lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi: The Last Phase, (Vol. IX)&lt;br /&gt;
#Mahatma Gandhi : The Last Phase, (Vol. X)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: Vol. IV to VII were competed by Sushila Nayyar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mahatma.org.in/mahatma/pictures/showpics.jsp?picture=piccat0004&amp;amp;link=ph&amp;amp;id=3&amp;amp;cat=pictures A picture of Pyarelal with Gandhi]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nayyar, Pyarelal}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1982 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gandhians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1899 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Panjab University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian independence activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{India-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2601:5CC:180:2A60:7917:BC95:167A:1A0E</name></author>
	</entry>
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