117.199.214.205: /* Biography */

2021-11-10T15:25:29Z

Biography

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{{short description|Indian film actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Pushpavalli
| image = Pushpavalli.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Pushpavalli in 1948
| birth_name = Kandala Venkata Pushpavalli Tayaramma
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|01|03|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Pentapadu]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]])
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|04|28|1926|01|03|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
| years_active = 1936-1969
| occupation = Actress
| spouse = I. V. Rangachari
| partner = [[Gemini Ganeshan]]
| children = 5; including [[Rekha]]
| relatives = [[Shubha (actress)|Shubha]] (niece)<br>[[Vedantam Raghavaiah]] (brother-in-law)<ref>{{cite web|title=Memories of the Southern Devadas|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/12/05/stories/2002120500700100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030324212303/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/12/05/stories/2002120500700100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 March 2003|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=1 May 2015}}</ref>
}}
'''Kandala Venkata Pushpavalli Tayaramma''' (3 January 1926 – 28 April 1991), better known as '''Pushpavalli''', was an Indian actress who worked in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] films.<ref>http://www.ghantasala.info/tfs/cdata1028.html</ref> Her film work includes title roles in ''[[Miss Malini]]'' (1947),<ref name="Miss Malini">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/cp/2008/07/25/stories/2008072550391600.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728124200/http://www.hindu.com/cp/2008/07/25/stories/2008072550391600.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-07-28 |title=Miss Malini 1947 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=2008-07-25 |access-date=2009-10-20}}</ref> and the [[Telugu film]] ''Satyabhama''..

Initially married to I V Rangachari,<ref>{{cite AV media |date=17 October 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdTqY70SS_4 |title=KiranPrabha Talk Show on Pushpavalli , glamorous heroine during 1940s(పుష్పవల్లి) |publisher=Kiran Prabha |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=23 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027170201/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdTqY70SS_4 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pushpavalli became the mistress of the actor [[Gemini Ganeshan]]. She had two daughters with Ganeshan, Rekha and Radha. Her elder daughter is the Hindi actress [[Rekha]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2013-12-22/Drama-in-real-life-80115|title=Drama In Real Life|work=The Hans India}}</ref>

==Biography==
Pushpavalli was born into the Kandala family to Kandala Ramakotamma and Kandala Thathachary in [[Pentapadu]] village of [[West Godavari]] district, [[Andhra Pradesh]] (at that time in [[Madras Presidency]]). She entered the film industry as a child actress, credited as Pushpavalli Tayaramma, with a small role as young Sita in the film ''Sampoorna Ramayanam'' (1936, 8 August), shot in Rajamundry in the first Studio in Andhra Region, Durga Cinitone, which was released when she was only nine years old. She was paid Rs 300/- for a three-day shoot, which was a princely sum in those days. This was followed by a few more roles as child star, and Pushpavalli's income became important to her family. Due to these preoccupations, she spent significant time in film shooting, she missed out on schooling and had only a rudimentary education. She married a Lawyer named I V Rangachari in about 1940. However, the marriage did not last (circumstances are not known) and they began living apart from 1946.<ref>{{cite AV media |date=17 October 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdTqY70SS_4 |title=KiranPrabha Talk Show on Pushpavalli , glamorous heroine during 1940s(పుష్పవల్లి) |publisher=Kiran Prabha |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=23 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027170201/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdTqY70SS_4 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pushpavalli graduated to doing adult roles with hardly any break from playing a child star. This was a necessity, because acting was the source of income for the family, and she could not afford to take a break. However, this continuity may have affected her acting career, and she was never really accepted as a leading lady. She did only a few roles as heroine, and in between did many films where she played the second lead. In all, she acted in around 20-25 Telugu and Tamil films (including child roles) and met with only moderate success. She was never a top-level star, nor did she receive any critical acclaim for her acting talents. Perhaps her biggest hit was the [[Telugu film]] ''[[Bala Nagamma (1942 film)|Bala Nagamma]]'' (1942), where she played an important supporting role. Her 1947 film ''[[Miss Malini]]'', where she played the lead role, received great critical acclaim from the intelligentsia, but flopped at the box office.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/20001215/renews.htm|title=Gemini Ganesan celebrates 80th birthday|date=15 December 2000|magazine=Screen India|access-date=2009-10-20}}</ref>

''Miss Malini'' (1947) also marked the acting debut of [[Gemini Ganesan]], her future consort. Pushpavalli next worked with Ganesan in the Tamil film ''[[Chakradhari (1948 film)|Chakradhari]]'' (1948), where she was the heroine, and he played a small role. After this point, the situation reversed; Ganesan became a huge star and Pushpavalli started getting only supporting roles, her films as heroine having mostly flopped. She did a few more films with Ganesan, the two got along very well together, and entered into a relationship, despite the fact that both of them were married to other people (Ganesan had married his first wife Alamelu, known informally as Bobji, at a very young age and would remain married to Bobji until his death).

Pushpavalli and Ganesan had two daughters together in quick succession. The eldest of them is the [[Bollywood]] actress [[Rekha]] (born in 1954) and the younger is Radha, who briefly worked in Tamil movies before marrying and moving to the United States. Ganesan did not acknowledge paternity of the girls for several years, and was only an occasional visitor to Pushpavalli's house. The relationship deteriorated quickly and the couple was soon estranged. As early as 1955, before the birth of Radha, Ganesan had secretly married the famous actress [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]], and that relationship was publicly acknowledged as a valid marriage. This was possible because until 1956, it was legally permissible for a Hindu man to have more than one wife. Since Savitri was unmarried, it was possible for her to become Ganesan's legal second wife. Since Pushpavalli was still legally married to Rangachari (divorce was not available to Hindus at all until 1956), that option was not available to her and it was impossible for her to marry anyone else. Some sources say Pushpavalli and Ganesan were married in Tirupathi.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}}

After being estranged from Ganesan, Pushpavalli did a few more films, mostly minor roles, including a couple of Hindi films made by her old associates in the south Indian film industry. She did these roles in order to support her daughters, whom she brought up single-handedly in a very frugal way. The fact that [[Rekha]] became so successful in films was a source of great satisfaction to her, as was the fact that her second daughter, Radha settled very respectably in marriage to Syed Usman, a former Bollywood model in 1976. They reside in [[United States|USA]].<ref>{{cite AV media |date=17 October 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdTqY70SS_4 |title=KiranPrabha Talk Show on Pushpavalli , glamorous heroine during 1940s(పుష్పవల్లి) |publisher=Kiran Prabha |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=23 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027170201/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdTqY70SS_4 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pushpavalli died in 1991 of ailments associated with [[diabetes]] in [[Madras]]. She was survived by her 5 children including a son Babji, and daughters Rama, Dhanalakshmi and two daughters, [[Rekha]] and Radha by [[Gemini Ganesan]].<ref>{{cite AV media |date=17 October 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdTqY70SS_4 |title=KiranPrabha Talk Show on Pushpavalli , glamorous heroine during 1940s(పుష్పవల్లి) |publisher=Kiran Prabha |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=23 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027170201/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdTqY70SS_4 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Filmography==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Year!!Film !! Language !! Role !! Notes
|-
|1936 || ''Sampoorna Ramayanam'' || Telugu || Child artist/Sita ||
|-
|1938 || ''Mohini Bhasmasura'' || Telugu || Mohini/Vishnu ||
|-
|1938 || ''Satyanarayana Vratham'' ||Telugu || ||
|-
|1939 || ''[[Vara Vikrayam]]'' || Telugu || Kamala ||
|-
|1940 || ''[[Malathi Madhavam]]'' || Telugu || ||
|-
|1940 || ''[[Viswa Mohini]]'' || Telugu || ||
|-
|1941 || ''Choodamani'' || Telugu || Choodamani ||
|-
|1941 || ''[[Tara sasankam]]''|| Telugu || Tara ||
|-
|1942 || ''[[Bala Nagamma (1942 film)|Bala Nagamma]]'' || Telugu || Sangu ||
|-
|1942 || ''[[Satyabhama]]'' || Telugu || ||
|-
|1944 || ''[[Dasi Aparanji]]'' || Tamil || Aparanji ||
|-
|1945 || ''[[Paduka Pattabhishekam]]'' || Telugu || [[Sita|Seeta]] ||
|-
|1947 || ''[[Miss Malini]]'' || Tamil || Malini ||
|-
|1948 || ''[[Vindhyarani]]'' || Telugu || Vindhyarani ||
|-
|1948 || ''Queen of the Vindhiyas'' || English || Vindhyarani ||
|-
|1948 || ''[[Chakradhari (1948 film)|Chakradhari]]'' || Tamil || Thulasi Bai ||
|-
|1951 || ''[[Samsaram (1951 film)|Samsaram]]'' || Tamil || Manjula ||
|-
|1951 || ''[[Samsaram (1951 film)|Sansar]]'' || Hindi || Laxmi ||
|-
|1952 || ''[[Daasi (1952 film)|Daasi]]'' || Telugu || ||
|-
|1953 || ''[[Velaikari Magal]]'' || Tamil || ||
|-
|1953 || ''[[Pempudu Koduku]]'' || Telugu || Mangamma ||
|-
|1954 || ''[[Bahut Din Huwe]]'' || Hindi || Bhulaxmi ||
|-
|1956 || ''[[Sri Gowri Mahatma]]'' ||Telugu|| Guest Appearance ||
|-
|1957 || ''[[Bhaktha Markandeya]]'' || Tamil || Marudvati ||
|-
|1957 || ''[[Bhaktha Markandeya]]'' || Telugu || Marudvati ||
|-
|1958 || ''[[Chenchu Lakshmi]]'' || Telugu || Leelavathi ||
|-
|1958 || ''[[Chenchu Lakshmi]]'' || Tamil || Leelavathi ||
|-
|1958 || ''[[Inti Guttu (1958 film)|Inti Guttu]] '' || Telugu || Mahalakshmamma ||
|-
|1958 || ''[[Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958 film)|Sampoorna Ramayanam]]'' || Tamil || [[Kausalya]] ||
|-
|1960 || ''[[Petra Manam]]'' || Tamil || ||
|-
|1963 || ''[[Bandipotu (1963 film)|Bandipotu]]'' || Telugu || Annapoorna ||
|-
|1963
|[[Grahasti (film)|''Grahasti'']]
|Hindi
|Mohan's Mother
|
|-
|1964 || ''[[Amara Shilpi Jakkanna]]'' || Telugu || Queen Shanthala ||
|-
|1964 || ''[[Amarashilpi Jakanachari]]'' || Kannada || Queen Shanthala ||
|-
|1964 || ''[[Sirpiyin Selvan]]'' || Tamil || Queen Shanthala ||
|-
|1964 || ''[[Manchi Chedu]]'' || Telugu || ||
|-
|1964 || ''[[Kai Kodutha Deivam]]'' || Tamil || ||
|-
|1965 || ''[[Aada Brathuku]]'' || Telugu || ||
|-
|1965 || ''[[Vaazhkai Padagu]]'' || Tamil || ||
|-
|1965 || ''[[Sati Sakkubai]]'' || Telugu || ||
|-
|1966 || ''[[Rangula Ratnam (1966 film)|Rangula Ratnam]]'' || Telugu || ||
|-
|1966 || ''[[Shakuntala (1966 film)|Shakuntala]]'' || Telugu || Raja Maata ||
|-
|1966 || ''[[Pratigna Palana]]'' || Telugu || Maha Rani ||
|-
|1966 || ''[[Bhoolokamlo Yamalokham]]'' || Telugu ||
|
|-
|1967 || ''[[Sati Sumathi]]'' || Telugu ||
|
|-
|1967 || ''[[Bhama Vijayam]]'' || Telugu || Maha Rani ||
|-
|1969 || ''[[Bangaru Panjaram]]'' || Telugu || Gowri ||
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|nm0701112}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Telugu cinema]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]
[[Category:1991 deaths]]
[[Category:Actresses from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from West Godavari district]]

Pushpavalli - Revision history

117.199.214.205: /* Biography */