RowenaTardent: quick fix section for accuracy for consistency

2025-12-02T23:26:11Z

quick fix section for accuracy for consistency

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:56, 3 December 2025
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2018}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2018}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2018}}
			{{Short description\|Community-status group of Muslims in Kerala, south India}}

	'''Puslan''' ~~(from ''Putiya Islam'' – the "New Muslim")~~ is a community-status group of [[Muslims]] in [[Kerala]], south India. ~~The Puslans – once a low-status group among the Muslims of Kerala –~~ were the traditional sea fishermen of the central [[Malabar Coast]] (northern Kerala).<ref name=":0">Siddidqui, M. K. A., editor. ''Marginal Muslim Communities in India'' 501-514.</ref><ref name="KunhaliV">Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" PhD Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986) [http://ir.amu.ac.in/2736/1/T%205242.pdf] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526175216/http://ir.amu.ac.in/2736/1/T%205242.pdf \|date=26 May 2019 }}</ref>		'''Puslan''' is a community-status group of [[Muslims]] in [[Kerala]], south India. They were the traditional sea fishermen of the central [[Malabar Coast]] (northern Kerala).<ref name=":0">Siddidqui, M. K. A., editor. ''Marginal Muslim Communities in India'' 501-514.</ref><ref name="KunhaliV">Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" PhD Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986) [http://ir.amu.ac.in/2736/1/T%205242.pdf] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526175216/http://ir.amu.ac.in/2736/1/T%205242.pdf\|date=26 May 2019}}</ref>

	The ~~Puslans were mostly converts from the Mukkuvas, a low caste among the~~ [[~~Hinduism~~\|~~Hindus~~]] ~~of Kerala.<ref name~~=~~"KunhaliV" /> West Asian sailors on the Malabar Coast had~~ to ~~rely on lighterage at most of the Kerala ports in the medieval period. This led~~ them to enter into mutually beneficial relationships with the traditional Hindu sea fishermen community.<ref name=":3">Prange, Sebastian R. ''Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast''. Cambridge University Press, 2018.</ref> The other [[Mappila]]s used call them "Kadappurattukar", while themselves were known as "Angadikkar". ~~The Kadappurattukar were divided into two endogamous groups on the basis of their occupation, "Valakkar" and "Bepukar". The Bepukar were considered superior to Valakkar.<ref name="KunhaliV" />~~ Pusalan boats are owned collectively by a lineage, and each individual is entitled to a share of the profits. The catches are sold by the Pusalar to other communities, and very rarely are involved in selling their catch~~.<ref name=":0" />~~		The other [[Malabar Muslims\|Mappila]]s used to{{When\|date=September 2025\|reason=When did they use to call them that? how about today?}} call them "Kadappurattukar", while themselves were known as "Angadikkar". Pusalan boats are owned collectively by a lineage, and each individual is entitled to a share of the profits. The catches are sold by the Pusalar to other communities, and very rarely are involved in selling their catch{{Clarify\|reason=This is confusing. They sell their catch. The last sentence says say. Does this sentence mean that very rarely do they sell their catch "to the end consumer"?\|date=September 2025}}.<ref name=":0" />

	The Pusalan community is still regarded as a financially backward group among Kerala Muslims. Matrimonial alliances with financially elite Muslim families in Kerala are a rarity. Pusalans are allowed enter and pray in Mappila mosques in Kerala.<ref name="Scroll">{{~~cite web~~\|~~url~~=~~https://amp~~.~~scroll~~.~~in/article/882246/~~do~~-muslims-in-kerala-follow-~~the~~-caste-system-murder-of-dalit-christian-groom-ignites-debate#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s\|title=Do Muslims in Kerala follow the caste system~~? ~~Murder of Dalit Christian groom ignites debate~~\|~~last1=Ameerudheen\|first1=TA\|website=Scroll.in\|access-~~date=~~17 June 2018~~}}</~~ref~~>

			==History==
			Puslans were mostly converts from the Mukkuvas, a low caste among the [[Hinduism\|Hindus]] of Kerala.<ref name="KunhaliV" /> West Asian sailors on the Malabar Coast had to rely on lighterage at most of the Kerala ports in the medieval period. This led them to enter into mutually beneficial relationships with the traditional Hindu sea fishermen community.<ref name=":3">Prange, Sebastian R. ''Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast''. Cambridge University Press, 2018.</ref>
			==Divisions==
			The Kadappurattukar were divided into two endogamous groups on the basis of their occupation, "Valakkar" and "Bepukar". The Bepukar were considered superior to Valakkar.<ref name="KunhaliV" />
			==Social status==
			The Pusalan community is still regarded as a financially backward group among Kerala Muslims. Matrimonial alliances with financially elite Muslim families in Kerala are a rarity. Pusalans are allowed enter and pray in Mappila mosques in Kerala.<ref name="Scroll">{{cite web\|url=https://scroll.in/article/882246/do-muslims-in-kerala-follow-the-caste-system-murder-of-dalit-christian-groom-ignites-debate\|title=Do Muslims in Kerala follow the caste system? Murder of Dalit Christian groom ignites debate\|last1=Ameerudheen\|first1=TA\|website=Scroll.in\|date=17 June 2018 \|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>
			The Puslans were once a low-status group among the Muslims of Kerala.
	==See also==		==See also==
	*[[Ossan]]		*[[Ossan]]
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	[[Category:Social groups of Kerala]]		[[Category:Social groups of Kerala]]
	~~[[Category:Muslim communities of India]]~~
	[[Category:Muslim communities of Kerala]]		[[Category:Muslim communities of Kerala]]
	[[Category:Fishing communities in India]]		[[Category:Fishing communities in India]]
	[[Category:~~Islam in Kerala~~]]		[[Category:South Indian communities]]

->Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 1 template: del empty params (3×);

2020-12-09T23:56:50Z

Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 1 template: del empty params (3×);

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}

'''Puslan''' (from ''Putiya Islam'' – the "New Muslim") is a community-status group of [[Muslims]] in [[Kerala]], south India. The Puslans – once a low-status group among the Muslims of Kerala – were the traditional sea fishermen of the central [[Malabar Coast]] (northern Kerala).<ref name=":0">Siddidqui, M. K. A., editor. ''Marginal Muslim Communities in India'' 501-514.</ref><ref name="KunhaliV">Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" PhD Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986) [http://ir.amu.ac.in/2736/1/T%205242.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526175216/http://ir.amu.ac.in/2736/1/T%205242.pdf |date=26 May 2019 }}</ref>

The Puslans were mostly converts from the Mukkuvas, a low caste among the [[Hinduism|Hindus]] of Kerala.<ref name="KunhaliV" /> West Asian sailors on the Malabar Coast had to rely on lighterage at most of the Kerala ports in the medieval period. This led them to enter into mutually beneficial relationships with the traditional Hindu sea fishermen community.<ref name=":3">Prange, Sebastian R. ''Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast''. Cambridge University Press, 2018.</ref> The other [[Mappila]]s used call them "Kadappurattukar", while themselves were known as "Angadikkar". The Kadappurattukar were divided into two endogamous groups on the basis of their occupation, "Valakkar" and "Bepukar". The Bepukar were considered superior to Valakkar.<ref name="KunhaliV" /> Pusalan boats are owned collectively by a lineage, and each individual is entitled to a share of the profits. The catches are sold by the Pusalar to other communities, and very rarely are involved in selling their catch.<ref name=":0" />

The Pusalan community is still regarded as a financially backward group among Kerala Muslims. Matrimonial alliances with financially elite Muslim families in Kerala are a rarity. Pusalans are allowed enter and pray in Mappila mosques in Kerala.<ref name="Scroll">{{cite web|url=https://amp.scroll.in/article/882246/do-muslims-in-kerala-follow-the-caste-system-murder-of-dalit-christian-groom-ignites-debate#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s|title=Do Muslims in Kerala follow the caste system? Murder of Dalit Christian groom ignites debate|last1=Ameerudheen|first1=TA|website=Scroll.in|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Ossan]]

==References==

{{reflist}}
{{Indian Muslim}}
{{Islam in Kerala}}

[[Category:Social groups of Kerala]]
[[Category:Muslim communities of India]]
[[Category:Muslim communities of Kerala]]
[[Category:Fishing communities in India]]
[[Category:Islam in Kerala]]

Pusalan - Revision history

RowenaTardent: quick fix section for accuracy for consistency

->Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 1 template: del empty params (3×);