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2021-01-27T19:23:47Z

Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 27 templates: hyphenate params (29×);

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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Purbi Tundi
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Community development block
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23|58|45.1|N|86|34|3.4|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[districts of Jharkhand|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Dhanbad district|Dhanbad]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Representative democracy]]
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 127.37
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 50,240
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| demographics_type2 = Literacy (2011)
| demographics2_title2 = Total literates
| demographics2_info2 = 25,802 (61.20%)
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Telephone/STD code
| area_code =
| registration_plate = JH 10
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Giridih (Lok Sabha constituency)|Giridih]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Tundi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Tundi]]
| website = {{URL|dhanbad.nic.in/}}
| footnotes = CD Block
}}
'''Purbi Tundi''' is a [[Community development block in India|community development block]] that forms an administrative division in [[Dhanbad Sadar subdivision]] of [[Dhanbad district]], [[Jharkhand]] [[States and territories of India|state]], [[India]].

==Overview==
Dhanbad district forms a part of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]], but it is more of an [[Highland|upland]] than a [[plateau]]. The district has two broad physical divisions – the southern part is a coal mining area with mining and industrial towns, and the northern part has villages scattered around hills. The landscape of the southern part is undulating and monotonous, with some scars of subsidence caused by underground mining. One of the many [[Spur (topography)|spurs]] of [[Shikharji|Parashnath Hills]] (1,365.50 m), located in neighbouring Giridih district, passes through the [[Topchanchi (community development block)|Topchanchi]] and Tundi areas of the district. The spur attains a height of 457.29 m but there is no peak as such. The Dhangi Hills (highest peak 385.57 m) run from [[Pradhan Khunta]] to [[Gobindpur, Jharkhand|Gobindpur]]. While the main river [[Damodar River|Damodar]] flows along the southern boundary, its tributary, the [[Barakar River|Barakar]], flows along the northern boundary. [[Damodar Valley Corporation|DVC]] has built two dams across the rivers. The [[Panchet Dam]] is across the Damodar and the [[Maithon Dam]] is across the Barakar.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28391/9/09_chapter%203.pdf | title= Chapter III - Study Area: Dhanbad District| work= Pages 38-43 |publisher= Shodganga | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://dhanbad.nic.in/pdf/gztr_2.Chapter%20I%20(GENERAL)%201-38.pdf | title= gztr 2.Chapter I (General) 1-38 | work= Pages 2-5 |publisher= Jharkhand Government | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

==Maoist activities==
Jharkhand is one of the states affected by [[Naxalite|Maoist]] activities. {{As of|2012}}, Dhanbad was one of the highly/moderately affected districts in the state.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/Assessment/2013/Jharkhand.htm |title = Jharkhand Assessment 2013 | publisher= Satp | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>{{As of|2016}}, Dhanbad was not identified as a focus area by the state police to check Maoist activities.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/east/jharkhand/ranchi/2016/06/14073809/13-focus-areas-identified-in-Jharkhand-to-check-Maoist.vpf | title = 13 focus areas identified in Jharkhand to check Maoist activities | publisher = Eenadu Jndia, 14 June 2016 | access-date = 8 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170927113900/http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/east/jharkhand/ranchi/2016/06/14073809/13-focus-areas-identified-in-Jharkhand-to-check-Maoist.vpf | archive-date = 27 September 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref> However, there were some isolated Maoist activities in the Dhanbad area.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Anti-Maoist-ops-stepped-up-in-Dhanbad/articleshow/55382326.cms| title= Anti-Maoist ops stepped up in Dhanbad |publisher= The Times of India, 12 November 2016 | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

==Geography==
Korea a village in PurbiTundi CD Block is located at {{coord|23|58|45.1|N|86|34|3.4|E}}.

Purbi Tundi CD Block is bounded by [[Jamtara block|Jamtara]] CD Block, in Jamtara district, on the north, [[Nirsa (community development block)|Nirsa]] CD Block on the east, [[Govindpur (community development block)|Govindpur]] CD Block on the south and [[Tundi (community development block)|Tundi]] CD Block on the west.<ref name=dchb1>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2009_PART_B_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Series 21 Part XIIB | work= Map on Page 3 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/dhanbad.html | title= CD Block/ Tehsil Map of Dhanbad |publisher= Maps of India| access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

Purbi Tundi CD Block has an area of 127.37 km2.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://desjhrkhand.nic.in/publications.html | title = District Statistical Handbook, Dhanbad | work = Tables 2.4 | publisher = Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Jharkhand | access-date = 8 October 2017 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>[[Latani, Dhanbad#Police station|Purvi Tundi]] police station serves this CD Block. Headquarters of this CD Block is at [[Latani, Dhanbad|Latani]].<ref>Google maps</ref><ref name=dchb1/>

The forest coverage data for Purbi Tundi CD Block is not available. However, this CD Block has a large forest area and a variety of agricultural products and handicrafts.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.dhanbad.nic.in/Admins/Block_Purbi_tundi.html | title= Dhanbad: Welcome to the Coal Capital of India| work= Administration- Block Offices |publisher= Jharkhand Government | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

==Demographics==
===Population===
As per the [[2011 Census of India]], Purbi Tundi CD Block had a total population of 50,240, all of which were rural. There were 25,634 (51%) males and 24,606 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 8,078. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 5,443 (10.83%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 22,399 (44.58%).<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

Villages in Purbi Tundi CD Block include (2011 census figures in brackets): Latani (1,662).<ref name=census2011/>

===Literacy===
{{As of|2011}} census the total number of literates in Purbi Tundi CD Block was 25,802 (61.20% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 16,376 (75.91% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 9,426 (45.78% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 30.13%.<ref name=census2011/>

{{As of|2011}} census, literacy in Dhanbad district was 74.52%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 66.41% in 2011.<ref name=censushandbook2011>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2009_PART_B_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title= District Census Handbook Dhanbad 2011 Series- 21, Part XII B|work= Page 15 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref> Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.census2011.co.in/literacy.php | title= Literacy in India| work= Census 2011 |publisher= Census population 2015 data | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf |title=Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011|work= Page 110| publisher=Government of India| access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]

{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Dhanbad district|collapsible=y}}

===Language===
[[Hindi language|Hindi]] is the official language in Jharkhand and [[Urdu language|Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=3 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref> Jharkhand legislature had passed a bill according the status of a second official language to several languages in 2011 but the same was turned down by the Governor.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1111122/jsp/jharkhand/story_14782656.jsp | title= Khortha demand for language teachers |publisher= The Telegraph, 22 November 2011| access-date = 3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/second-official-language-of-jharkhand-governor-syed-ahmad/1/157173.html | title= Second Language |publisher= India Today, 22 October 2011| access-date = 3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://post.jagran.com/search/second-official-language-in-jharkhand | title= Jharkhand Governor turns down language bill |publisher= Post/Jagran Josh, 19 October 2011 | access-date = 3 October 2017}}</ref>

In the 2011 census, [[Hindi language|Hindi]] was the mother-tongue (languages mentioned under Schedule 8 of the Constitution of India) of 62.5% of the population in Dhanbad district, followed by [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (19.3%) and Urdu (8.1%). The scheduled tribes constituted 8.4% of the total population of the district. Amongst the scheduled tribes those speaking [[Santali language|Santali]] formed 77.2% of the ST population. Other tribes found in good numbers were: [[Munda people|Munda]], Mahli and Kora.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf | title= District Census Handbook, Dhanbad, Census of India 2011, Series 21 Part XII A| work= Page 28 – Note on mother-tongue |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | access-date = 21 October 2017}}</ref>

==Economy==
===Livelihood===
{{Pie chart
|caption= '''Livelihood in Purbi Tundi CD Block'''
|value1 = 33.37
|label1 = Cultivators
|value2 = 41.63
|label2 = Agricultural labourers
|value3 = 3.02
|label3 = Household industries
|value4 = 21.98
|label4 = Other Workers}}

In Purbi Tundi CD Block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 8,465 and formed 33.37%, agricultural labourers numbered 10,559 and formed 41.63%, household industry workers numbered 766 and formed 3.02% and other workers numbered 5,574 and formed 21.98%.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://desjhrkhand.nic.in/publications.html | title = District Statistical Handbook, Dhanbad | work = Tables 2.11, Note: The Table does not mention the year for which data is given, but some other tables in the section mention the year as 2011 | publisher = Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Jharkhand | access-date = 8 October 2017 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers and entertainment artistes.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2015_PART_A_DCHB_HAZARIBAGH.pdf | title= District Census Handbook 2011 Hazaribag, Series 21 Part XII A | work= Pages 24-25 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand| access-date = 1 November 2017}}</ref>

===Infrastructure===
There are 79 inhabited villages in Purbi Tundi CD Block. In 2011, 56 villages had power supply. 1 village had tap water (treated/ untreated), 74 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 74 villages had hand pumps, and 5 villages had no drinking water facility. 4 villages had post offices, 5 villages had sub post offices, 5 villages had telephones (land lines), 6 villages had public call offices and 46 villages had mobile phone coverage. 74 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 2 villages had bus service (public/ private), no villages had railway stations, 8 villages had autos/ modified autos, and 36 villages had tractors. 2 villages had bank branches, 3 villages had agricultural credit societies, 5 villages had cinema/ video halls, 6 villages had public library and public reading rooms. 67 villages had [[public distribution system]], 9 villages had weekly haat (market) and 50 villages had assembly polling stations.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Dhanbad, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 572-576 Appendix I: Village Directory | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 21 October 2017}}</ref>

===Agriculture===
Dhanbad district has infertile [[laterite]] soil, having a general tendency towards continuous deterioration. The soil can be classified in two broad categories – red sandy soil and red and yellow soil. There are patches of [[alluvium]] along the river banks. Limited water resources constitute a major constraint for cultivation. Paddy is the main crop. The soils for rice cultivation fall into three categories – ''baad'', ''kanali'' and ''bahal''. ''Aghani'', is the main winter crop, consisting primarily of winter rice. ''Bhadai'' is the autumn crop. Apart from paddy, less important grain crops such as marua and maize are grown. The ''Rabi'' crop includes such cold weather crops as wheat, barley, oats, gram and pulses.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28391/9/09_chapter%203.pdf | title= Chapter III - Study Area: Dhanbad District| work= Pages 45-46 |publisher= Shodganga | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://dhanbad.nic.in/pdf/gztr_2.Chapter%20I%20(GENERAL)%201-38.pdf | title= gztr 2.Chapter I (General) 1-38 | work= Page 11 |publisher= Jharkhand Government| access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

===Backward Regions Grant Fund===
Dhanbad district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund]]. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title = Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines | publisher = Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India | access-date = 8 October 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171030225317/http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | archive-date = 30 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012 |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | access-date = 8 October 2017}}</ref>

==Education==
In 2011, amongst the 79 inhabited villages in Purbi Tundi CD Block, 14 villages had no primary school, 45 villages had one primary school and 20 villages had more than one primary school. 18 villages had at least one primary school and one middle school. 1 village had at least one middle school and one secondary school.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Dhanbad, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 576-577 Appendix IA: Village Directory – Villages by number of primary schools and Appendix IB – Village Directory – Villages by primary, middle and secondary schools | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 21 October 2017}}</ref>

==Healthcare==
In 2011, amongst the 79 inhabited villages in Purbi Tundi CD Block, 5 villages had [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]], 1 village had primary health sub-centres, 1 village had maternity and child welfare centres, no village had a TB Clinic, no village had an allopathic hospital, no village had an alternative medicine hospital, no village had a dispensary, no village had veterinary hospital, 6 villages had medicine shops and 67 villages had no medical facilities.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2009_PART_A_DCHB_DHANBAD.pdf| title = District Census Handbook, Dhanbad, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A | work = Pages 573-574 Appendix I: Village Directory – Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities – CD Block level | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. | access-date = 21 October 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

{{North Chotanagpur Division topics}}

[[Category:Community development blocks in Dhanbad district]]

Purbi Tundi (community development block) - Revision history

imported>Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 27 templates: hyphenate params (29×);