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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Use Indian English|date=November 2017}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}<br />
{{Carnatic}} <br />
{{Infobox ragam<br />
| name = Punnagavarali<br />
| synonym =<br />
| image_name =<br />
| image_alt =<br />
| mela =<br />
| chakra =<br />
| type =<br />
| arohanam = {{svaraC|N2|S|R1|G2|M1|P|D1|N2}}<br />
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|N2|D1|P|M1|G2|R1|S|N2}}<br />
| jeeva =<br />
| chhaya =<br />
| nyasa =<br />
| vishesha =<br />
| equivalent =<br />
| similar =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Punnagavarali''', a [[raga]] in [[Carnatic Music]], is a derived scale from [[Hanumatodi]], which is the 8th [[melakarta]] [[Raga]] in the 72 [[melakarta]] system.<ref>Bor(1999)</ref><br />
<br />
Punnagavarali raga is associated with karuna rasa and snakes (''naga'' means snake). Snake charmers play this scale. In wedding ceremonies, a piece called the ''Odam'' usually played at the ''muhurtam'', is often in Punnagavarali. This is an ancient raga and traditional Tamil pieces such as ''Nondichindu'' are also set in this.<ref>Charulatha Mani CHENNAI, 21 June 2013 on ''[[The Hindu]]''</ref><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref><ref>Ragasurabhi by K.T Rabindranathan published by Kerala Bhasha Institute First published in November 1992</ref><br />
<br />
==Structure and lakshana==<br />
Punnagavarali is a ''nishadantya'' raga (starts and ends in a single octave, nishada to nishada) and is hence usually presented in the ''madhyama sruti''. In the ascent the chatusruti rishabha also occurs, sometimes. The raga's regal presence is best felt in slow phrases.<br />
<br />
The notes include kaisiki nishada, sadja, suddha rishabha, sadharana gandhara, suddha madhyama, pancama and suddha dhaivata. Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Swaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms):<br />
<br />
*ArOhaNam: {{svaraC|N2|S|R1|G2|M1|P|D1|N2|foot=yes}}<br />
*avarOhaNAm: {{svaraC|N2|D1|P|M1|G2|R1|S|N2|foot=yes}} <!-- [[File:Punnagavarali.jpg|thumb|Harmonieum]] -- does not seem to show anything specific to Punnagavarali --><br />
<br />
==Compositions==<br />
Some of the popular compositions are listed below.<br />
*[[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]'s Ehi annapoorney set to Adi tala and Kamalambikaya sthavabhakthoham set to Rupakam tala<br />
*[[Thyagaraja]]'s Utsava sampradaya kriti "Thavadhasoham", and the Divyanama Sankeertanas- "Gandhamu Puyyaruga" and "Dasaradha Nandana"<br />
*[[Syama Sastri]]'s ''Kankashaila Viharini'' and ''Brovasamayamu'' <br />
*[[Papanasam Sivan]]'s "Shiva Ganga Nagaranivasini"<br />
*[[Agastya]]'s 2nd line of "Sri Chakra Raja"<br />
<!-- can list only popular kritis - - Also, please add in simple format for reading as an article<br />
1.Idhineekumeragadura -Adi<br />
2.Indhabhagyamani nirnayimpa - Thriputa<br />
3.Indhuka Ee thanuvunu -Thriputa<br />
4.Evvaru Theliyaka Boyyeru -Thriputa<br />
5.Enomoono chithivo - Adi(Nouka charithram)<br />
6.Krishna kamakemi dhovabeluka -Adi(Nouka charithram)<br />
7.Kanthamubuyyaruka -Adi(Nouka charithram)<br />
8.Namonamo raghavaya -Rupaka(Utsava sambradhayam)<br />
9.Pahi kalyanasundhara -Thriputa<br />
10.Manasa Sancharare Raamey -Thriputa(Utsava sambradhayam)<br />
12.Hari Hari neeyoka - Adi(Utsava sambradhayam)<br />
<br />
===Margadarshi sheshayyangar===<br />
1. Sreenayaka Mamava<br />
2.Pahimam Sreerama Chandra<br />
<br />
===Swathithirunal===<br />
1.Ilathalir shayane(Padam) - Thriputa<br />
<br />
2.Theliviyalum Mukhidinnu(Padam)-Khanta Ada<br />
<br />
===Irayimman Thampi===<br />
1.Ehi Bala Gopalakrishna -Eka Thala<br />
2.Hasaloke- Adathala Varnam<br />
<br />
===K.C Keshavapillai===<br />
1.Sarasijadhalanethra -Thriputa<br />
<br />
===Aanai===<br />
Ayya pothum pothum<br />
<br />
===Sabhapathiyya===<br />
Elavondigani(Padam) -Thriputa<br />
<br />
===Kshethrajnjan===<br />
1.Ninnujuda -Thishrathriputa<br />
2.Indhukemisetha -Thriputa<br />
3.Theliviyokarisomma -Thriputa<br />
<br />
===Papanasham Shivan===<br />
Shiva Ganga Nagaranivasini-Adi<br />
<br />
===Pambatti Siddar===<br />
Nadhar Mudimelirilkum -Adi<br />
<br />
--><br />
<br />
==Related Raga==<br />
Punnagavarali has some resemblance to Nadanamakriya.<br />
<br />
==Film Songs==<br />
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!Song<br />
!Movie<br />
!Year<br />
!Composer<br />
!Singer<br />
|-<br />
|En Appanallavaa<br />
|[[Nandanar (1942 film)|Nandanar]]<br />
|1942<br />
|M. D. Parthasarathy & [[S. Rajeswara Rao]]<br />
|[[M. M. Dandapani Desikar]]<br />
|-<br />
|Naadhar Mudi Melirukkum<br />
|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]<br />
|1967<br />
|rowspan=2|[[K. V. Mahadevan]]<br />
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]<br />
|-<br />
|Yelantha Pazham<br />
|[[Panama Pasama]]<br />
|1968<br />
|[[L. R. Eswari]]<br />
|-<br />
|Anbe Sivam Endru<br />
(Ragamalika: Shivaranjani, Punnagavarali)<br />
|[[Karaikkal Ammaiyar (1973 film)|Karaikkal Ammaiyar]]<br />
|1973<br />
|[[Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan]]<br />
|[[S. Varalakshmi]]<br />
|-<br />
|Aadum Pambirukuthu<br />
|[[Illam (film)|Illam]]<br />
|1988<br />
|rowspan=2|[[Ilayaraja]]<br />
|[[P. Jayachandran]]<br />
|-<br />
|Aadidu Peyygaley<br />
|[[Aduthathu Albert]]<br />
|1985<br />
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]<br />
|-<br />
|Madrasai Suthi<br />
(Manorama singing portion only)<br />
|[[May Maadham]]<br />
|1994<br />
|[[A. R. Rahman]]<br />
|[[Shahul Hameed]], [[Swarnalatha]], [[G. V. Prakash]] & [[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]]<br />
|-<br />
|Em Manasiley<br />
|[[Seerivarum Kaalai]]<br />
|2001<br />
|[[Sirpy]]<br />
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[Sujatha Mohan|Sujatha]]<br />
|-<br />
|Naa Romba Busy<br />
|[[Vasuvum Saravananum Onna Padichavanga]]<br />
|2015<br />
|[[D. Imman]]<br />
|[[Neeti Mohan]], Santhosh Hariharan, Sharanya Gopinath<br />
|}<br />
<br />
•Thekkumkooradiyaathi (Ashwamedham 1967)<br />
•Enthucheyyendu (Thuruppugulaan 1972)<br />
•Aadiyushassil (Manushyan 1979) <br />
<br />
•Manikkuyile (Vaalkkannaadi 2002)<br />
•Paalkkadalil pallikollum (Goureeshankaram 2003)<br />
•Sundarana (D) (Kanaka Simhaasanam 2006)<br />
•Dukhathinundoru (Naadabrahmam 2011)<ref>http://en.msidb.org/songs.php?tag=Search&raga=Punnagavaraali&limit=8&alimit=35</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{Portal|India|Music}}<br />
* [[List of Film Songs based on Ragas]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.ragasurabhi.com/carnatic-music/raga/raga--punnagavarali.html]<br />
*[https://www.rasikas.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3524]<br />
<br />
{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}<br />
{{Janya|state=collapsed}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Punnagavarali}}<br />
[[Category:Janya ragas]]</div>
imported>Ser Amantio di Nicolao