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	===UK Kabaddi Cup===		===UK Kabaddi Cup===
	[[File:Kabaddi.....JPG\|thumb\|250px\|Punjab Circle Style match in Canada.]]		[[File:Kabaddi.....JPG\|thumb\|250px\|Punjab Circle Style match in Canada.]]
	Kabaddi received major recognition in the United Kingdom during the [[2013 UK Kabaddi Cup]]. It featured the national kabaddi teams from India, England, Pakistan, the United States, Canada, and a local club team sponsored by [[Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee\|SGPC]]. The UK Kabaddi Cup hosts the Punjab circle style of kabaddi.		Kabaddi received major recognition in the United Kingdom during the 2013 UK Kabaddi Cup. It featured the national kabaddi teams from India, England, Pakistan, the United States, Canada, and a local club team sponsored by [[Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee\|SGPC]]. The UK Kabaddi Cup hosts the Punjab circle style of kabaddi.

	===World Kabaddi League===		===World Kabaddi League===

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{{short description|Indian sport}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{for|the standard style kabaddi|Kabaddi}}
{{Infobox sport
| name = Punjabi Kabaddi
| image = View Of Side Stand Of Guru Gobind Singh Stadium.jpg
| alt =
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Kabaddi at the Guru Gobind Singh Stadium
| union =
| nickname = Circle Style Kabaddi
| firstlabel =
| region = [[Punjab region]] of the [[Indian subcontinent]]
| registered =
| clubs =DAV Kabaddi club Jalandhar
| contact = Yes
| team = From 8 to 20 players
| mgender =
| equipment = knickers
| venue = Circular pitch
}}
[[File:Circle Style Kabaddi ground.jpg|thumb|250px|Circle Style Kabaddi ground.]]
'''Punjabi kabaddi''', also called '''circle style kabaddi''',<ref>Debates; Official Report, Volume 23, Issues 1–11. Punjab (India). Legislature. Legislative Council [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2rwbAAAAIAAJ&q=punjabi+style+kabaddi&dq=punjabi+style+kabaddi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjniZuixfrgAhUxRxUIHbn_AwAQ6AEIKDAA]</ref> is a contact sport that originated in the [[Punjab region]], in the northern part of the [[Indian subcontinent]]. There are a number of traditional Punjabi kabaddi styles traditionally played in the [[Punjab region]]. As [[Kabaddi|standard kabaddi]], circle style kabaddi is also played at state and international levels,<ref name="autogenerated1" /> through various governing bodies such as [[Kabaddi World Cup (Circle style)]].

==Name==
The term kabaddi may be derived from the Punjabi word {{transl|pa|kauddi}} ({{lang-pa|ਕੌਡੀ}}) which is chanted to play {{transl|pa|kauddi}} or, it is derived from "katta" (calf) ({{lang-pa|ਕੱਟਾ}}) and {{transl|pa|kauddi}} (to chopped) ({{lang-pa|ਵੱਢੀ}}) which together has become {{transl|pa|kauddi}}.<ref name="autogenerated1"/>

==Traditional Punjabi kabaddi styles==

==={{transl|pa|italic=no|Lambi kauddi}}===
In {{transl|pa|lambi kauddi}} ({{lang-pnb | لمبی کوڈی}}/ਲੰਬੀ ਕੌਡੀ)<ref name="autogenerated2"/> there are 15 players with a circular pitch of 15–20 feet. There is no outer limit. The players can run as far they can. There is no referee. The raider will say "{{transl|pa|kauddi, kauddi}}" throughout the attack.

==={{transl|pa|italic=no|Saunchi kauddi}}===
{{transl|pa|Saunchi kauddi}} ({{lang-pnb|سانچی کوڈی}}/ਸੌਂਚੀ ਕੌਡੀ)<ref name="autogenerated2"> Punjab Diyan Virasiti Kheda by Suhdev Maudhupuri. ''Chetna Parkashan'' {{ISBN|817883213-5}}</ref> (also called Saunchi pakki/{{lang-pa|ਸੌਂਚੀ ਪੱਕੀ}}) can best be described as being similar to boxing. It is popular in the Malwa area of Punjab. It is unlimited players with a circular playing pitch. A bamboo with red cloth is dug into the ground which is paraded by the winner.

In ''sauchi kabaddi'', the raider will hit the defender but only on the chest. The defender will then hold the raiders wrist. A foul is declared if any other part of the body is grabbed. If the defender holds the raiders wrist and restricts his movement, he will be declared the winner. If the raider loses the grip of the defender, then the raider will be the winner.<ref name="autogenerated2"/>

===Goongi kabaddi===
A popular style is ''Goongi kabaddi'' ({{lang-pnb|گونگی کبڈی}}/ਗੂੰਗੀ ਕਬੱਡੀ) (silent kabaddi) where a raider player does not speak and say the word kabaddi but just touches the opponent's team player and the whom he touches only that player will try to stop the player. The struggle will continue till he reaches the starting line or acknowledge the defeat and loses a point, or if he safely reaches the starting line, he will get the point.<ref name="kabaddicircle.com">{{cite web|url=http://kabaddicircle.com/history_of_circle_kabaddi.html|title=Amateur Circle Kabaddi Federation of India|website=Kabaddicircle.com|access-date=15 January 2018}}</ref>

===Other traditional styles===
* Chhe handhi ({{lang-pa|ਛੈ ਹੰਧੀ}})
* Shamiali wali ({{lang-pa|ਸ਼ਮਿਆਲੀ ਵਾਲੀ}})
* {{transl|pa|italic=no|Peer kauddi}} ({{lang-pa|ਪੀਰ ਕੌਡੀ}})
* {{transl|pa|italic=no|Parh kauddi}} ({{lang-pa|ਪੜ ਕੋੋੋਡੀ}})
* Badhi ({{lang-pa|ਬਧੀ}})
* Baithvi ({{lang-pa|ਬੈਠਵੀ}})
* Burjia wali ({{lang-pa|ਬੁਰਜੀਆ ਵਾਲੀ}})
* Ghorh kabaddi ({{lang-pa|ਘੋੜ ਕਬੱਡੀ}})
* Daudhey ({{lang-pa|ਦੋਧੇ}})
* Cheervi ({{lang-pa|ਚੀਰਵੀ}})
* Chatta wali ({{lang-pa|ਚਾਟਾ ਵਾਲੀ}})
* Dhair kabaddi ({{lang-pa|ਢੇਰ ਕਬੱਡੀ}}) popular in Majha area of Punjab
* Ambarsari ({{lang-pa|ਅੰਬਰਸਰੀ}})
* Ferozpuri ({{lang-pa|ਫ਼ਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰੀ}})
* Lahori ({{lang-pa|ਲਾਹੌਰੀ}})
* Multani ({{lang-pa|ਮੁਲਤਾਨੀ}})
* Lyallpuri ({{lang-pa|ਲਾੲਿਰਪੁਰੀ}})
* Bahwalpuri ({{lang-pa|ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰੀ}})
* Ambalvi ({{lang-pa|ਅੰਬਾਲਵੀ}}.<ref name="autogenerated1">Kissa Kabaddi da by Sarwan Singh Sangam Publications {{ISBN|93-83654-65-1}}</ref>

==Punjab Circle style==
===History and development===
Kabaddi is the regional sport of the [[Punjab region]] and was referred to as Punjabi kabaddi in [[India]] and [[Pakistan]]. However, with the formation of the states of [[Haryana]] and Punjab in [[India]], the same game was referred to as Punjab kabaddi and Haryana kabaddi. This caused confusion and therefore, in 1978, the Amateur Circle Kabaddi Federation of India was formed and the syle of kabaddi played in the [[Punjab region]] was named '''circle kabaddi'''.<ref name="kabaddicircle.com"/>

Punjab circle kabaddi, also known as "diarey wali kabaddi" ({{lang-pnb|دیرے والی کبڈی}}/ਦਾੲਿਰੇ ਵਾਲੀ ਕਬੱਡੀ)<ref name="autogenerated1"/> incorporates the kabaddi styles of the [[Punjab region]].

===Rules===
In the [[Punjab region]], kabaddi is played on a circular<ref name="autogenerated1"/> pitch of a diameter of 22 meters and an inner circle with a line through the middle of the pitch: the pitch is called {{transl|pa|kaudi da bharha}}. There are two teams of 8 players; one on one raid; and no player leaves the field.<ref name="autogenerated2"/> If 2 stoppers attack a player, a foul is declared. Punjab style {{transl|pa|kabaddi}} does not require the raider saying "kabaddi, kabaddi" throughout the raid.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> The game lasts for 40 minutes with a change in sides after 20 minutes.<ref name="autogenerated2"/>

In the Punjab Circle Style form of Kabaddi, whenever any player is touched (out), he does not go out of the court, but stays inside, and one point is awarded to the team that touched him. This game is also played on a time basis, i.e. the time is 30 sec.

==Notable competitions==
===Kabaddi World Cup===
The circle style Kabaddi World Cup, is an international kabaddi competition administrated by the government of Punjab (India) contested by men's and women's national teams. The competition has been contested every year since the inaugural tournament in 2010, except for 2015 due to the 2015 Guru Granth Sahib desecration controversy. The women's tournament was introduced in 2012. The current Champion 2020 of Punjabi Kabaddi is [[Pakistan]] who won the final against [[India]] in February.
.

===Super Kabaddi League===
Super Kabaddi League (SKL) is a professional-level kabaddi league in Pakistan. Its inaugural season was played from 1 to 10 May 2018 in Lahore. This league follows a city-based franchise model.[3] More than a 100 Kabaddi players from Pakistan and abroad were presented in the players' draft, which took place on 23 April 2018, in Lahore. International players from Sri Lanka, Iran, Bangladesh, and Malaysia participated in the inaugural edition.

===Women's Kabaddi World Cup===
The first Women's Kabaddi World Cup was held in [[Patna]], India in 2012. India won the championship, defeating [[Iran national kabaddi team|Iran]] in the finals.<ref>{{cite news|title=India win first women's Kabaddi World Cup|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/sports-news/OtherSports/India-win-first-women-s-Kabaddi-World-Cup/Article1-820726.aspx|date=4 March 2012|newspaper=Hindustan Times|access-date=4 April 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330225911/http://www.hindustantimes.com/sports-news/OtherSports/India-win-first-women-s-Kabaddi-World-Cup/Article1-820726.aspx|archive-date=30 March 2012}}</ref> India retained the title in 2013, defeating debutants New Zealand in the finals.

===Asian Kabaddi Cup===
The Asia Kabaddi Cup has been held twice in consecutive years. The inaugural tournament was held in 2011 in Iran. In 2012, the Asia Kabaddi Cup was held in [[Lahore]], Pakistan, from 1 to 5 November. In the [[2012 ASIA Kabaddi Cup]], Pakistan won against India with a technical win after the Indian team forfeited the match following a dispute.

===UK Kabaddi Cup===
[[File:Kabaddi.....JPG|thumb|250px|Punjab Circle Style match in Canada.]]
Kabaddi received major recognition in the United Kingdom during the [[2013 UK Kabaddi Cup]]. It featured the national kabaddi teams from India, England, Pakistan, the United States, Canada, and a local club team sponsored by [[Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee|SGPC]]. The UK Kabaddi Cup hosts the Punjab circle style of kabaddi.

===World Kabaddi League===
[[World Kabaddi League]] was formed in 2014.<ref>{{cite news |title=World Kabaddi League launched |url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/world-kabaddi-league-launched/article6246251.ece |newspaper=The Hindu |date=25 July 2014 |access-date=19 February 2017}}</ref> The league includes eight teams from four countries – Canada, England, Pakistan, and the United States – and plays the Punjabi circle style of kabaddi.<ref name="Ibnlive.in.com">{{cite news|title=World Kabaddi League announces team franchise names and logos|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/world-kabaddi-league-announces-team-franchise-names-and-logos/488061-5-23.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726211143/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/world-kabaddi-league-announces-team-franchise-names-and-logos/488061-5-23.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 July 2014|publisher=CNN-IBN|date=24 July 2014|access-date=17 March 2013}}</ref> Some of the teams are owned or part owned by actors – [[Akshay Kumar]] (Khalsa Warriors), [[Rajat Bedi]] (Punjab Thunder), [[Sonakshi Sinha]] (United Singhs) and [[Yo Yo Honey Singh]] (Yo Yo Tigers). The inaugural league season was played from August 2014 to December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldkabaddileague.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514081335/http://www.worldkabaddileague.net/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=14 May 2014|title=Home – The official website of World Kabaddi League|website=Worldkabaddileague.net|date=9 August 2014|access-date=16 August 2014}}</ref> United Singhs (Birmingham, England) won the finals defeating Khalsa Warriors (London, England) in the first season.<ref>{{cite news|title=United Singhs crowned World Kabaddi League champions|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/united-singhs-crowned-world-kabaddi-league-champions/514296-5-23.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122210546/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/united-singhs-crowned-world-kabaddi-league-champions/514296-5-23.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 November 2014|publisher=CNN-IBN|date=22 November 2014|access-date=17 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Honey Singh's kabaddi team Yo Yo Tigers suspended|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/sports-news/othersports/honey-singh-s-kabaddi-team-yo-yo-tigers-suspended/article1-1286266.aspx|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=15 November 2014|access-date=17 March 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116033313/http://www.hindustantimes.com/sports-news/othersports/honey-singh-s-kabaddi-team-yo-yo-tigers-suspended/article1-1286266.aspx|archive-date=16 November 2014}}</ref>

==Local tournaments==
There are over 1,000 kabaddi tournaments held in Punjab,<ref name="autogenerated1"/> some of which include the following
* Rurka Kalan Kabaddi tournament<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kabaddi24.com/rurka-kalan-kabaddi-cup-2014/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213200724/http://kabaddi24.com/rurka-kalan-kabaddi-cup-2014/ |archive-date=13 December 2014 }}</ref>
* Udham Singh Kabaddi Cup vill-Fattu Dhinga Dist-Kapurthala
* Baba Hastana Singh Kabaddi tournament vill-Khiranwali Dist-Kapurthala
* Hakimpur Kabaddi Games.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> (Hakimpur is a village in Nawanshahr District)
* Mothada Kalan Kabaddi tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/patiala/sports-promoting-nris-linked-to-drug-smuggling-villagers-stunned/article1-1150467.aspx|title=Sports-promoting NRIs linked to drug smuggling, villagers stunned|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=15 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216131232/http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/patiala/sports-promoting-nris-linked-to-drug-smuggling-villagers-stunned/article1-1150467.aspx|archive-date=16 December 2014}}</ref>
* Sant Maharaj Ishar Singh Ji Rara Sahib Kabaddi tournament
* Sant baba ram saroop kabaddi cup pind pipli {{not a typo|teh}} and distt faridkot Punjab
* Gholia kalan kabaddi cup, moga
* Badowal kabaddi cup, ludhiana
* Dirba kabaddi cup (Babbu maan)

==See also==
* [[India national kabaddi team]]
* [[Kabaddi at the Asian Games]]
* [[Kho kho]]
* [[Tag (game)|Tag]]
* [[2013 Kabaddi World Cup|Kabaddi Cup 2013]]
* [[Sports in Punjab, India]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* Amateur Circle Kabaddi Federation of India [http://kabaddicircle.com/]

{{International Kabaddi}}
{{Team Sport}}
{{Punjab, India}}
{{Sport in India}}

[[Category:Kabaddi]]
[[Category:Team sports]]
[[Category:Traditional sports of India]]
[[Category:Sports originating in South Asia]]

Punjabi kabaddi - Revision history

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