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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pung_cholom</id>
	<title>Pung cholom - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-25T16:41:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pung_cholom&amp;diff=250135&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Derek R Bullamore: Filled in 1 bare reference(s) with reFill 2</title>
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		<updated>2021-11-26T14:26:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Filled in 1 bare reference(s) with reFill 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:56, 26 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Pung cholom performer, Manipur.jpg|right|thumb|A traditional, Pung cholom performer.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Pung cholom performer, Manipur.jpg|right|thumb|A traditional, Pung cholom performer.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Pung Cholam.jpg|thumb|right|Dancer performing the Pung Cholom]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Pung Cholam.jpg|thumb|right|Dancer performing the Pung Cholom]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Pung cholom&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}; literally: &quot;roar of the drum&quot;) is a dance form originated from [[Manipur]], which is the soul of the [[Manipuri Sankirtana]] music and the classical [[Manipuri dance]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Pung Cholom: There&#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city/article7662392.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Pung cholom is a unique classical dance of [[Manipur]]. This dance may be performed by men or women and is usually a prelude to the [[Ras Lila]].&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Pung Cholom: There&#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.sbs.com.au/topics&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city/article7662392.ece&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Pung cholom&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}; literally: &quot;roar of the drum&quot;) is a dance form originated from [[Manipur]], which is the soul of the [[Manipuri Sankirtana]] music and the classical [[Manipuri dance]].&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Pung Cholom: There&#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto2&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title=Pung cholom : Also known as Mrindanga Kirtan or Dhumal or Drum Dance, Pung Cholom is a famous dance style of Manipur that involves dancing and playing a drum at the same time|website=Incredibleindia.org|access-date=2021-11-26}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto1&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city/article7662392.ece&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title=A dancing tribute to Manipur|first=Parshathy J.|last=Nath|date=17 September 2015|access-date=26 November 2021|website=Thehindu.com}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Pung cholom is a unique classical dance of [[Manipur]]. This dance may be performed by men or women and is usually a prelude to the [[Ras Lila]].&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;auto&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto2&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto1&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this style, the dancers play the pung (a form of hand beaten [[drum]]) while they dance at the same time. Dancers need to be graceful and acrobatic at the same time. They use these [[acrobatics|acrobatic effects]] without breaking the rhythm or flow of music.&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Pung Cholom: There&#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;https:&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;metroplus/soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city/article7662392.ece&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; The dance is marked by a gentle rhythm, which gradually builds up to a thunderous climax. Pung cholom borrows elements from the Manipuri martial arts, [[Thang Ta]] and [[Sarit Sarak]] and also from the traditional &#039;&#039;Maibi Jagoi&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pung Cholom: There&#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url=https:/&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;https://www.incredibleindia.org&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;article7662392.ece&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this style, the dancers play the pung (a form of hand beaten [[drum]]) while they dance at the same time. Dancers need to be graceful and acrobatic at the same time. They use these [[acrobatics|acrobatic effects]] without breaking the rhythm or flow of music.&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;auto&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto2&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto1&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt; The dance is marked by a gentle rhythm, which gradually builds up to a thunderous climax. Pung cholom borrows elements from the Manipuri martial arts, [[Thang Ta]] and [[Sarit Sarak]] and also from the traditional &#039;&#039;Maibi Jagoi&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;auto&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto2&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;auto1&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Dances similar to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;Pung &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cholom&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Dances similar to Pung &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cholom&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Pungmul]] - [[South Korea]] and [[North Korea]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Pungmul]] - [[South Korea]] and [[North Korea]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Khanjluri]], [[Kazbeguri]], [[Khevsuruli]] and [[Mtiuluri]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Khanjluri]], [[Kazbeguri]], [[Khevsuruli]] and [[Mtiuluri]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-dance-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{India-dance-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{en-Wikipedia}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Derek R Bullamore</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pung_cholom&amp;diff=93396&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot: /* External links */clean up, add source tag</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pung_cholom&amp;diff=93396&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-01T22:38:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External links: &lt;/span&gt;clean up, add source tag&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:08, 2 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pung_cholom&amp;diff=63568&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Takhellei at 09:32, 22 April 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pung_cholom&amp;diff=63568&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-22T09:32:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pung cholom performer, Manipur.jpg|right|thumb|A traditional, Pung cholom performer.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pung Cholam.jpg|thumb|right|Dancer performing the Pung Cholom]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pung cholom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}; literally: &amp;quot;roar of the drum&amp;quot;) is a dance form originated from [[Manipur]], which is the soul of the [[Manipuri Sankirtana]] music and the classical [[Manipuri dance]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Pung Cholom: There&amp;#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city/article7662392.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Pung cholom is a unique classical dance of [[Manipur]]. This dance may be performed by men or women and is usually a prelude to the [[Ras Lila]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Pung Cholom: There&amp;#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city/article7662392.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
In this style, the dancers play the pung (a form of hand beaten [[drum]]) while they dance at the same time. Dancers need to be graceful and acrobatic at the same time. They use these [[acrobatics|acrobatic effects]] without breaking the rhythm or flow of music.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Pung Cholom: There&amp;#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city/article7662392.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The dance is marked by a gentle rhythm, which gradually builds up to a thunderous climax. Pung cholom borrows elements from the Manipuri martial arts, [[Thang Ta]] and [[Sarit Sarak]] and also from the traditional &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maibi Jagoi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Pung Cholom: There&amp;#039;s nothing solemn about this explosive dance|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2016/09/14/pung-cholom-theres-nothing-solemn-about-explosive-dance|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Topics|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/imphal/pung-cholom.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/soibam-boy-singh-and-his-troupe-from-the-institute-of-manipur-performing-arts-perform-the-vibrant-pung-cholom-dance-in-the-city/article7662392.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dances similar to the Pung Cholom==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pungmul]] - [[South Korea]] and [[North Korea]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khanjluri]], [[Kazbeguri]], [[Khevsuruli]] and [[Mtiuluri]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jangi (dance)|Jangi]] - [[Azerbaijan]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yarkhushta]] - [[Armenia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Qilaut]] -  [[Canada]] ([[Nunavut]], [[Northwest Territories]] and [[Yukon]]), [[United States]] ([[Alaska]]), [[Denmark]] ([[Denmark]]) and [[Russia]] ([[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyenda]] - [[Burundi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.e-pao.net/epPageExtractor.asp?src=MeiteiMayek.meetei_mayek_Poems.html../ Poetry in Manipuri]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dances of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Culture of Manipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Meitei culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>&gt;Takhellei</name></author>
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