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	<title>Prema Karanth - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-21T12:12:55Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>73.162.147.152: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</title>
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		<updated>2022-02-24T05:38:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Update article (please &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:UpdateBot&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:08, 24 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===In cinema===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===In cinema===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prema&amp;#039;s association with the cinema world started when she was chosen as the costume designer for [[G. V. Iyer]]&amp;#039;s movie &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hamsageethe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wim&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wimal Dissanayake (2004), p83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was also chosen as the art director for a film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kudre Motte&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1977. Initially associated only with art direction, Prema also tried her hand at film-making. Her first directorial venture was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Phaniyamma]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which was based on a Kannada novel and this film earned her critical acclaim. The film is about the story of a girl who is widowed at a young age and her struggles and courage to overcome the stigma attached to it in a male-dominated society.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gwen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gwendolyn Audrey Foster (1995), p206&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prema&amp;#039;s association with the cinema world started when she was chosen as the costume designer for [[G. V. Iyer]]&amp;#039;s movie &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hamsageethe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wim&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wimal Dissanayake (2004), p83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was also chosen as the art director for a film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kudre Motte&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1977. Initially associated only with art direction, Prema also tried her hand at film-making. Her first directorial venture was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Phaniyamma]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which was based on a Kannada novel and this film earned her critical acclaim. The film is about the story of a girl who is widowed at a young age and her struggles and courage to overcome the stigma attached to it in a male-dominated society.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gwen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gwendolyn Audrey Foster (1995), p206&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Filmography==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*&#039;&#039;[[Phaniyamma]]&#039;&#039; (1983) (director)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*&#039;&#039;Kudre Motte&#039;&#039; (1977) (art director)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*&#039;&#039;[[Hamsageethe]]&#039;&#039; (1975) (costume designer)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Sources==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |last= Dissanayake|first= Wimal|title= Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change|year=2004|publisher=Trentham Books|isbn= 1-85856-329-1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |last= Dissanayake|first= Wimal|title= Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change|year=2004|publisher=Trentham Books|isbn= 1-85856-329-1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |last= Audrey Foster|first=Gwendolyn|title= Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary|url= https://archive.org/details/womenfilmdirecto0000fost|url-access= registration|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn= 0-313-28972-7}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |last= Audrey Foster|first=Gwendolyn|title= Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary|url= https://archive.org/details/womenfilmdirecto0000fost|url-access= registration|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn= 0-313-28972-7}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{refend}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{refend}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Notes==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Authority control}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Authority control}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Karanth, Prema}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Karanth, Prema}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:1936 births]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:2007 deaths]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Kannada film directors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Kannada film directors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian women film directors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian women film directors]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:2007 deaths]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:1936 births]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People from Shimoga district]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:People from Shimoga district]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Kannada dramatists and playwrights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Kannada dramatists and playwrights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>73.162.147.152</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prema_Karanth&amp;diff=126479&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;Scorpions13256: Removing from Category:20th-century Indian writers using Cat-a-lot</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prema_Karanth&amp;diff=126479&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-07-10T04:12:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removing from &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_writers&quot; title=&quot;Category:20th-century Indian writers&quot;&gt;Category:20th-century Indian writers&lt;/a&gt; using &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=C:Help:Cat-a-lot&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;C:Help:Cat-a-lot (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Cat-a-lot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{other uses|Karanth (disambiguation)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
|name =Prema Karanth&lt;br /&gt;
|image = PremaKaranthImg.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date =15 August 1936&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place =[[Bhadravati, Karnataka|Bhadravati]], [[Kingdom of Mysore]], [[British India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|death_date ={{death date and age|2007|10|29|1936|8|15|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
|death_place=[[Bangalore]], India&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse = [[B. V. Karanth]] (1958–2002)&lt;br /&gt;
|occupation =Playwright, film director&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prema Karanth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (15 August 1936 – 29 October 2007) was an Indian theatre personality and the first-ever woman film-maker of [[Kannada cinema]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;obit&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/Theatre-personality-Prema-Karanth-dead/article14866412.ece|work=The Hindu|title= Theatre personality Prema Karanth dead|accessdate=2007-11-01|location=Chennai, India|date=2007-10-30}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was the wife of [[B. V. Karanth]] and was known for the children&amp;#039;s plays that she staged. She became the first ever woman director in [[Kannada cinema]] when she directed the film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Phaniyamma]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1983), which was based on a novel by [[M. K. Indira]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;obit&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
Prema Karanth was born in 1936 in [[Bhadravathi, Karnataka|Bhadravathi]] to a poor family. She lost her father Devoji Rao early.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;obit&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Her mother Kamalamma was diagnosed of tuberculosis and was not even allowed to touch her.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;prema&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindujobs.com/thehindu/mp/2002/12/02/stories/2002120200730200.htm|work=Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2002-12-02|title= Committed to theatre|accessdate=2001-11-01}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prema spent her early life at [[Sidlaghatta]] in the [[Kolar district]] and after her mother&amp;#039;s death, she was brought up by her grandparents. After completing her schooling, she came to Bangalore to join the St. Teresa&amp;#039;s convent as a teacher.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;obit&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She learnt typing and began to teach in primary schools. Prema also started conducting small-time stage plays in the schools she worked in.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;prema&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She was determined not to get married but she changed her mind when she met [[B. V. Karanth]] at a friend&amp;#039;s place. In 1958, they got married under [[Arya Samaj]] rites and moved to [[Varanasi]], where &lt;br /&gt;
Prema joined the [[Banaras Hindu University]] to continue her education.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;obit&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; B. V. Karanth later moved to [[Delhi]] to join the [[National School of Drama]]. Prema accompanied him and joined the [[Aurobindo Ashram]] as a teacher.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;obit&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She started experimenting drama in education, and started to teach even subjects like History and mathematics using plays. On her husband&amp;#039;s persuasion, she too joined the National School of Drama where she studied [[dramatics]] and completed her graduation. After graduation, she worked with the NSD repertory for two years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;prema&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In drama===&lt;br /&gt;
Prema Karanth started her career as a dramatist and directed plays like &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heddayana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Daithya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Banda Banda Gunavantha&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Giant Mama&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which were mainly oriented towards children. Her plays were mainly those that were written in [[Kannada]] or of other Indian languages which were translated to [[Kannada]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;prema&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; She started a children&amp;#039;s repertory called as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Benaka Makkala Kendra&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which apart from staging plays like &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alilu Ramayana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was also involved in teaching children the art of [[mime]], costume designing and usage of props. This repertory staged its first play titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alibaba&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1979. She was also a well-known costume designer and has designed costumes for more than 120 plays including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hayavadana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Oedipus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Othello&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;King Lear&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In cinema===&lt;br /&gt;
Prema&amp;#039;s association with the cinema world started when she was chosen as the costume designer for [[G. V. Iyer]]&amp;#039;s movie &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hamsageethe&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wim&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Wimal Dissanayake (2004), p83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was also chosen as the art director for a film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kudre Motte&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1977. Initially associated only with art direction, Prema also tried her hand at film-making. Her first directorial venture was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Phaniyamma]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which was based on a Kannada novel and this film earned her critical acclaim. The film is about the story of a girl who is widowed at a young age and her struggles and courage to overcome the stigma attached to it in a male-dominated society.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gwen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gwendolyn Audrey Foster (1995), p206&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{refbegin}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last= Dissanayake|first= Wimal|title= Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change|year=2004|publisher=Trentham Books|isbn= 1-85856-329-1}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |last= Audrey Foster|first=Gwendolyn|title= Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary|url= https://archive.org/details/womenfilmdirecto0000fost|url-access= registration|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn= 0-313-28972-7}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karanth, Prema}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kannada film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2007 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1936 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Shimoga district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kannada dramatists and playwrights]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women dramatists and playwrights]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Women writers from Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian film directors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Screenwriters from Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Writers from Bangalore]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Film directors from Bangalore]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian women artists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Karnataka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Rajyotsava Award 2003]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian screenwriters]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;Scorpions13256</name></author>
	</entry>
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