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	<title>Prema Gopalan - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-21T00:19:56Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>Md Nazmul Hasan Niaz: general corrected article for clarity and updated info</title>
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		<updated>2025-10-18T20:01:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;general corrected article for clarity and updated info&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:31, 19 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian activist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian activist}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Prema Gopalan&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;an Indian [[social activist]]. She co-founded the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centers (SPARC) in 1984. She then founded and has been executive director of [[Swayam Shikshan Prayog]] (SSP) for over 20 years, supporting poor rural women in entrepreneurial schemes. She is also well known for disaster relief work in [[Bihar]], [[Gujarat]], [[Kerala]], [[Maharashtra]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]. Gopalan has received awards from the [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] and the [[United Nations Development Programme]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Prema Gopalan&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1955/1956 &amp;amp;ndash; 29 March 2022) was &lt;/ins&gt;an Indian [[social activist]]. She co-founded the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centers (SPARC) in 1984. She then founded and has been executive director of [[Swayam Shikshan Prayog]] (SSP) for over 20 years, supporting poor rural women in entrepreneurial schemes. She is also well known for disaster relief work in [[Bihar]], [[Gujarat]], [[Kerala]], [[Maharashtra]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]. Gopalan has received awards from the [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] and the [[United Nations Development Programme]]. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;She died on 29 March 2022 after a short illness at the age of 66.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |last=Benerjee |first=Shoumojit |date=29 March 2022 |title=Noted Pune-based social entrepreneur Prema Gopalan passes away |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/noted-pune-based-social-entrepreneur-prema-gopalan-passes-away/article65271114.ece}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prema Gopalan was born in [[Pune]], India.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Khemka&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Prema Gopalan—Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP) |url=http://www.khemkafoundation.org/awards/sey08/prema-gopalan.php |website=Khemka |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archiveurl=https://archive.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is&lt;/del&gt;/20081227143550/http://www.khemkafoundation.org/awards/sey08/prema-gopalan.php |archivedate=27 December 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;holds &lt;/del&gt;an MA in [[social work]] and completed a M.Phil in sociology and research methodology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Awardees |url=https://www.schwabfound.org/awardees/prema-gopalan |website=Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archivedate=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822145510/https://www.schwabfound.org/awardees/prema-gopalan |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prema Gopalan was born in [[Pune]], India.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Khemka&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Prema Gopalan—Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP) |url=http://www.khemkafoundation.org/awards/sey08/prema-gopalan.php |website=Khemka |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archiveurl=https://archive.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;today&lt;/ins&gt;/20081227143550/http://www.khemkafoundation.org/awards/sey08/prema-gopalan.php |archivedate=27 December 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;held &lt;/ins&gt;an MA in [[social work]] and completed a M.Phil&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;in sociology and research methodology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Awardees |url=https://www.schwabfound.org/awardees/prema-gopalan |website=Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archivedate=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822145510/https://www.schwabfound.org/awardees/prema-gopalan |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prema Gopalan was a co-founder with [[Sheela Patel]] of SPARC in 1984. She started SSP in 1993, aiming to put rural poor women at the center of decentralized and democratic methods of self-management.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ashoka.org/node/2586 |title=Prema Gopalan|publisher=Ashoka |accessdate=22 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706060400/http://www.ashoka.org/node/2586 |archivedate=6 July 2010 |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;- {{Cite web |url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/ssp/118200395230.htm |title=From the field |accessdate=22 June 2009 |archive-date=24 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724211812/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/ssp/118200395230.htm |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; SSP functioned as a self-education network within SPARC until it (in association with the Government of [[Maharashtra]]) redesigned and implemented a widespread community participation strategy across 1200 villages in the [[1993 Latur earthquake|earthquake-hit]] districts of [[Latur]] and [[Osmanabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.developednation.org/interviews/premagopalan.htm |publisher=Developed Nation |title=Prema Gopalan |accessdate=22 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717143709/http://www.developednation.org/interviews/premagopalan.htm |archivedate=17 July 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gopalan has also worked with support efforts following the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake]], the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]] and floods in [[Floods in Bihar|Bihar]] and Kerala.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last1&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;December 23 &lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first1&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Prachi &lt;/del&gt;Bhuchar &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;New Delhi &lt;/del&gt;|title=Leading Ladies |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20181231-leading-ladies-the-social-warriors-1415271-2018-12-23 |accessdate=22 August 2020 |work=India Today |date=23 December 2018 |archivedate=5 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705202509/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20181231-leading-ladies-the-social-warriors-1415271-2018-12-23 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;- {{cite web|url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/international/276138/indiapakistan_quake_toll_rises_as_politics_hampers_relief/index.html|title=India Pakistan quake toll rises as politics hampers relief|website=Redorbit}} {{dead link|date=August 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prema Gopalan was a co-founder with [[Sheela Patel]] of SPARC in 1984. She started SSP in 1993, aiming to put rural poor women at the center of decentralized and democratic methods of self-management.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ashoka.org/node/2586 |title=Prema Gopalan|publisher=Ashoka |accessdate=22 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706060400/http://www.ashoka.org/node/2586 |archivedate=6 July 2010 |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;- {{Cite web |url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/ssp/118200395230.htm |title=From the field |accessdate=22 June 2009 |archive-date=24 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724211812/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/ssp/118200395230.htm |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; SSP functioned as a self-education network within SPARC until it (in association with the Government of [[Maharashtra]]) redesigned and implemented a widespread community participation strategy across 1200 villages in the [[1993 Latur earthquake|earthquake-hit]] districts of [[Latur]] and [[Osmanabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.developednation.org/interviews/premagopalan.htm |publisher=Developed Nation |title=Prema Gopalan |accessdate=22 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717143709/http://www.developednation.org/interviews/premagopalan.htm |archivedate=17 July 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gopalan has also worked with support efforts following the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake]], the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]] and floods in [[Floods in Bihar|Bihar]] and Kerala.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first1&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Prachi &lt;/ins&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last1&lt;/ins&gt;=Bhuchar &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;|title=Leading Ladies |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20181231-leading-ladies-the-social-warriors-1415271-2018-12-23 |accessdate=22 August 2020 |work=India Today |date=23 December 2018 |archivedate=5 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705202509/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20181231-leading-ladies-the-social-warriors-1415271-2018-12-23 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;- {{cite web|url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/international/276138/indiapakistan_quake_toll_rises_as_politics_hampers_relief/index.html|title=India Pakistan quake toll rises as politics hampers relief|website=Redorbit}} {{dead link|date=August 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;SSP has helped &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;female &lt;/del&gt;entrepreneurs to start businesses in these recovering zones.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Khemka&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;SSP has helped &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;women &lt;/ins&gt;entrepreneurs to start businesses in these recovering zones.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Khemka&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Awards and recognition==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Awards and recognition==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gopalan has been made both an [[Ashoka Fellow]] and a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Synergos&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;Fellow.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Prema Gopalan |url=https://resource-alliance.org/speakers/prema-gopalan/ |website=The Resource Alliance |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archive-date=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822145515/https://resource-alliance.org/speakers/prema-gopalan/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] (UNFCCC) presented her with the Momentum for Change Award 2016 and the following year she won an [[Equator Prize]] from the [[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP). In 2018, Gopalan was &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;made &lt;/del&gt;Social Entrepreneur of the Year award by the [[Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Banerjee |first1=Shoumojit |title=Defying vagaries of nature to create entrepreneurs |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/defying-vagaries-of-nature-to-create-entrepreneurs/article25439777.ece |accessdate=22 August 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=8 November 2018 |archivedate=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822134451/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/defying-vagaries-of-nature-to-create-entrepreneurs/article25439777.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gopalan has been made both an [[Ashoka Fellow]] and a Synergos Fellow.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Prema Gopalan |url=https://resource-alliance.org/speakers/prema-gopalan/ |website=The Resource Alliance |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archive-date=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822145515/https://resource-alliance.org/speakers/prema-gopalan/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] (UNFCCC) presented her with the Momentum for Change Award 2016 and the following year she won an [[Equator Prize]] from the [[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP). In 2018, Gopalan was &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;presented with &lt;/ins&gt;Social Entrepreneur of the Year award by the [[Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Banerjee |first1=Shoumojit |title=Defying vagaries of nature to create entrepreneurs |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/defying-vagaries-of-nature-to-create-entrepreneurs/article25439777.ece |accessdate=22 August 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=8 November 2018 |archivedate=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822134451/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/defying-vagaries-of-nature-to-create-entrepreneurs/article25439777.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Authority control}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Authority control}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Gopalan, Prema}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:Gopalan, Prema}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:1950s births]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:2022 deaths]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian women activists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Indian women activists]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Living people]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Year of birth missing]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Year of birth missing &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(living people)&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian social entrepreneurs&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ashoka Fellows&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;People from Pune&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Social entrepreneurs&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Md Nazmul Hasan Niaz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prema_Gopalan&amp;diff=118969&amp;oldid=prev</id>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dating maintenance tags: {{Dead link}}&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian activist}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prema Gopalan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an Indian [[social activist]]. She co-founded the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centers (SPARC) in 1984. She then founded and has been executive director of [[Swayam Shikshan Prayog]] (SSP) for over 20 years, supporting poor rural women in entrepreneurial schemes. She is also well known for disaster relief work in [[Bihar]], [[Gujarat]], [[Kerala]], [[Maharashtra]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]. Gopalan has received awards from the [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] and the [[United Nations Development Programme]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
Prema Gopalan was born in [[Pune]], India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Khemka&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Prema Gopalan—Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP) |url=http://www.khemkafoundation.org/awards/sey08/prema-gopalan.php |website=Khemka |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20081227143550/http://www.khemkafoundation.org/awards/sey08/prema-gopalan.php |archivedate=27 December 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She holds an MA in [[social work]] and completed a M.Phil in sociology and research methodology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Awardees |url=https://www.schwabfound.org/awardees/prema-gopalan |website=Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archivedate=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822145510/https://www.schwabfound.org/awardees/prema-gopalan |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
Prema Gopalan was a co-founder with [[Sheela Patel]] of SPARC in 1984. She started SSP in 1993, aiming to put rural poor women at the center of decentralized and democratic methods of self-management.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ashoka.org/node/2586 |title=Prema Gopalan|publisher=Ashoka |accessdate=22 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706060400/http://www.ashoka.org/node/2586 |archivedate=6 July 2010 |df=dmy-all }}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;- {{Cite web |url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/ssp/118200395230.htm |title=From the field |accessdate=22 June 2009 |archive-date=24 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724211812/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/ssp/118200395230.htm |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; SSP functioned as a self-education network within SPARC until it (in association with the Government of [[Maharashtra]]) redesigned and implemented a widespread community participation strategy across 1200 villages in the [[1993 Latur earthquake|earthquake-hit]] districts of [[Latur]] and [[Osmanabad]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.developednation.org/interviews/premagopalan.htm |publisher=Developed Nation |title=Prema Gopalan |accessdate=22 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717143709/http://www.developednation.org/interviews/premagopalan.htm |archivedate=17 July 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gopalan has also worked with support efforts following the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake]], the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]] and floods in [[Floods in Bihar|Bihar]] and Kerala.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=December 23 |first1=Prachi Bhuchar New Delhi |title=Leading Ladies |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20181231-leading-ladies-the-social-warriors-1415271-2018-12-23 |accessdate=22 August 2020 |work=India Today |date=23 December 2018 |archivedate=5 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705202509/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/the-big-story/story/20181231-leading-ladies-the-social-warriors-1415271-2018-12-23 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;- {{cite web|url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/international/276138/indiapakistan_quake_toll_rises_as_politics_hampers_relief/index.html|title=India Pakistan quake toll rises as politics hampers relief|website=Redorbit}} {{dead link|date=August 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
SSP has helped female entrepreneurs to start businesses in these recovering zones.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Khemka&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards and recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
Gopalan has been made both an [[Ashoka Fellow]] and a [[Synergos]] Fellow.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Prema Gopalan |url=https://resource-alliance.org/speakers/prema-gopalan/ |website=The Resource Alliance |accessdate=22 August 2020 |archive-date=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822145515/https://resource-alliance.org/speakers/prema-gopalan/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]] (UNFCCC) presented her with the Momentum for Change Award 2016 and the following year she won an [[Equator Prize]] from the [[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP). In 2018, Gopalan was made Social Entrepreneur of the Year award by the [[Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Banerjee |first1=Shoumojit |title=Defying vagaries of nature to create entrepreneurs |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/defying-vagaries-of-nature-to-create-entrepreneurs/article25439777.ece |accessdate=22 August 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=8 November 2018 |archivedate=22 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822134451/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/defying-vagaries-of-nature-to-create-entrepreneurs/article25439777.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gopalan, Prema}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian women activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ashoka Fellows]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social entrepreneurs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;AnomieBOT</name></author>
	</entry>
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