Pratap Singh Giani - Revision history

Ajay Kumar: Updated the article +/-

2023-08-12T16:06:47Z

Updated the article +/-

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:36, 12 August 2023
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	{{Advert\|date=August 2017}}{{Hatnote\|Giani (or Gyani) is an honorific Sikh title used by someone learned in the Sikh religion and who often leads the congregation in prayers}}		{{Advert\|date=August 2017}}
			{{moresources\|date=December 2022}}
			{{Hatnote\|[[Giani]] (or Gyani) is an honorific [[Sikh titles\|Sikh title]] used by someone learned in the Sikh religion and who often leads the congregation in prayers}}
			{{Not to be confused with\|Partap Singh\|text=[[Partap Singh]] the former Jathedar of the Akaal Takht who was also bestowed the honorific title of 'Giani'}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2022}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2022}}
	{{infobox person		{{infobox person
	\|birth_date=1855		\| pronunciation = pratāpa sigha, kathākāra
	\|death_date=July ~~20,~~ 1920		\| birth_date = 1855
	\|image=BhaiPratapSinghGiani.jpg		\| death_date = 20 July 1920
			\| name =
			\| image = BhaiPratapSinghGiani.jpg
	}}		}}
	'''Pratap Singh Giani''' (also Partap Singh Gyani, 1855–1920) was a [[Sikh]] academician, scholar and [[calligraphist]].		'''Pratap Singh Giani''' (also Partap Singh Gyani, 1855–1920) was a [[Sikh]] academician, scholar and [[calligraphist]].<ref>{{Cite book \|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29703420 \|title=The encyclopaedia of Sikhism \|date=1992–1998 \|publisher=Punjabi University \|others=Harbans Singh \|isbn=0-8364-2883-8 \|volume=2 \|location=Patiala \|pages=82 \|oclc=29703420}}</ref>

	He was born in 1855, the son of [[Bhai Bhag Singh Giani]] of [[Lahore]]. As a young boy, Partap Singh learnt [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]] and [[Sanskrit]] and studied [[Sikh]] [[scriptures]]. In 1884, he accompanied [[Thakur Singh Sandhanvalia]] to [[England]] to read the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to the deposed Sikh ruler of the [[Punjab region\|Punjab]], [[Maharaja Duleep Singh]] and to re-convert him to Sikhism.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Maharaja Duleep Singh (Son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh ) (1838-1893) – SikhHistory.in \|url=https://www.sikhhistory.in/en/maharaja-duleep-singh-son-of-maharaja-ranjit-singh-1838-1893/ \|access-date=2022-06-07 \|language=en-US}}</ref> Partap Singh remained in [[England]] for six months. On return to [[India]], he worked as a ''granthi'' (scripture-reader) at [[Gurdwara Kaulsar]] in [[Amritsar]]. When Maharaja Duleep Singh was due to come back to India, Partap Singh accompanied Thakur Singh and his sons to [[Delhi]] with the intention of going to [[Bombay]] to receive the Maharajah. On hearing the news of Duleep Singh's detention at [[Aden]], Partap Singh returned to Amritsar while Thakur Singh proceeded to [[Pondicherry (city)\|Pondicherry]]. At Amritsar, Partap Singh worked secretly for Thakur Singh distributing his pro-Duleep Singh letters among his confidants and friends. Towards the close of 1887, he was arrested at Amritsar and sent to [[Lahore]] jail. He escaped from [[prison]] and, turning a sadhu, travelled to different parts of the country in the company of holy men.		== Life ==
			He was born in 1855, the son of Bhai Bhag Singh Giani of [[Lahore]] (Gurmukhi: ਭਾਈ ਭਾਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਾਹੌਰ). As a young boy, Partap Singh learnt [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]] and [[Sanskrit]] and studied [[Sikh]] [[scriptures]]. In 1884, he accompanied Thakur Singh Sandhanvalia to [[England]] to read the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to the deposed Sikh ruler of the [[Punjab region\|Punjab]], [[Maharaja Duleep Singh]] and to re-convert him to Sikhism.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Maharaja Duleep Singh (Son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh ) (1838-1893) – SikhHistory.in \|url=https://www.sikhhistory.in/en/maharaja-duleep-singh-son-of-maharaja-ranjit-singh-1838-1893/ \|access-date=2022-06-07 \|language=en-US}}</ref> Partap Singh remained in [[England]] for six months. On return to [[India]], he worked as a ''granthi'' (scripture-reader) at Gurdwara Kaulsar in [[Amritsar]]. When Maharaja Duleep Singh was due to come back to India, Partap Singh accompanied Thakur Singh and his sons to [[Delhi]] with the intention of going to [[Bombay]] to receive the Maharajah. On hearing the news of Duleep Singh's detention at [[Aden]], Partap Singh returned to Amritsar while Thakur Singh proceeded to [[Pondicherry (city)\|Pondicherry]]. At Amritsar, Partap Singh worked secretly for Thakur Singh distributing his pro-Duleep Singh letters among his [[Confidant\|confidants]] and friends. Towards the close of 1887, he was arrested at Amritsar and sent to [[Lahore]] jail. He escaped from [[prison]] and, turning a [[sadhu]], travelled to different parts of the country in the company of holy men.

	During one such journey he happened to meet [[Max Arthur Macauliffe]], then engaged in translating the Sikh scripture into English.		During one such journey he happened to meet [[Max Arthur Macauliffe]], then engaged in translating the Sikh [[scripture]] into English.

	Macauliffe was impressed by his learning and wished that he would assist him in his work. Partap Singh, who had introduced himself under the assumed name of ~~"Bava~~ Ishar ~~Das"~~, revealed thereupon his identity to him. Macauliffe interceded with the government on his behalf and had the warrants of his arrest withdrawn in January 1889.		Macauliffe was impressed by his learning and wished that he would assist him in his work. Partap Singh, who had introduced himself under the assumed name of “Bava Ishar Das”, revealed thereupon his identity to him. Macauliffe interceded with the government on his behalf and had the warrants of his arrest withdrawn in January 1889.

	Partap Singh settled down in a house in [[Kaulsar]] near [[Baba Atal]], in Amritsar, and for several years performed katha expounding the Holy Writ in front of the Akal Bung.		Partap Singh settled down in a house in Kaulsar near Baba Atal, in Amritsar, and for several years performed katha expounding the Holy Writ in front of the Akal Bung.

	[[File:Guru Granth Sahib ~~By Bhai~~ Pratap Singh Giani.jpg\|thumb\|right\|The Bir of Guru Granth Sahib, scribed by Pratap Singh]]		[[File:Large-sized Guru Granth Sahib manuscript that was handwritten by Pratap Singh Giani and completed in 1908 C.E. 03.jpg\|thumb\|right\|The Bir of Guru Granth Sahib, scribed by Pratap Singh]]

	A fine [[calligraphist]], Partap Singh transcribed volumes of the Guru Granth Sahib, the most famous of them being the one still preserved in the [[Harimandir Sahib]]. This copy, completed in 1908, is written in very bold [[Gurmukhi]] characters on large-sized 25" by 28" sheets of [[Kashmiri language\|Kashmiri]] paper and is installed on the first floor of the Harimandir Sahib where it is used for the recital of [[akhand paths]] or unbroken readings of the Guru Granth Sahib. The entire volume, 1527 leaves, that is, 8054 pages, with double borders in red, blue and yellow, is written in Giani Pratap Singh's hand and is known as Vadde Baba Ji (largesized Holy Volume). The name of the scribe is mentioned at the end of the text, on a separate sheet. Volumes of the Holy Books transcribed by Giani Partap Singh are also preserved at Baba Atal and [[Takht Sri Hazur Sahib]], Nanded.		A fine [[calligraphist]], Partap Singh transcribed volumes of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], the most famous of them being the one still preserved in the [[Harimandir Sahib]]. This copy, completed in 1908, is written in very bold [[Gurmukhi]] characters on large-sized 25" by 28" sheets of [[Kashmiri language\|Kashmiri]] paper and is installed on the first floor of the Harimandir Sahib where it is used for the recital of [[akhand paths]] or unbroken readings of the Guru Granth Sahib. The entire volume, 1527 leaves, that is, 8054 pages, with double borders in red, blue and yellow, is written in Giani Pratap Singh's hand and is known as Vadde Baba Ji (largesized Holy Volume). The name of the scribe is mentioned at the end of the text, on a separate sheet. Volumes of the Holy Books transcribed by Giani Partap Singh are also preserved at Baba Atal and [[Takht Sri Hazur Sahib]], Nanded.

	In 1902, Partap Singh joined [[Aitchison College]], also known as Chiefs College, Lahore, as granthi and instructor. According to the records of the college, he was employed initially at a salary of Rupees 5 per month, which was later increased to Rupees 50 per month from 1904. He taught in this college as a Sikh religious teacher till his death in 1920.		In 1902, Partap Singh joined [[Aitchison College]], also known as Chiefs College, Lahore, as granthi and instructor. According to the records of the college, he was employed initially at a salary of Rupees 5 per month, which was later increased to Rupees 50 per month from 1904. He taught in this college as a Sikh religious teacher till his death in 1920.

	== Legacy ==		== Legacy ==
	According to [[Panjaba Phain]], August 1916 issue, he was the first secretary of the [[Sanatan Singh Sabha]] (also referred to as Amritsar Singh Sabha). He was also editor of the earliest published Sikh [[newspaper]] [[Akal Prakash]], which made its first appearance in 1876. He is also said to have translated into Punjabi Major [[Evans Bell]]'s book, [[The Annexation of the Punjab and Maharaja Duleep Singh]]. Pratap Singh died at Lahore on 20 July 1920.		According to Panjaba Phain, August 1916 issue, he was the first secretary of the [[Sanatan Singh Sabha]] (also referred to as Amritsar Singh Sabha). He was also editor of the earliest published Sikh [[newspaper]] Akal Prakash, which made its first appearance in 1876. He is also said to have translated into Punjabi Major [[Evans Bell]]'s book, ''The Annexation of the Punjab and Maharaja Duleep Singh''. Pratap Singh died at Lahore on 20 July 1920.

	Pratap Singh's son [[Kartar Singh Giani]] was a lawyer at [[Amritsar]] and was later a member of the [[Sikh Gurudwara Judicial Commission]]. His grandsons [[Harinder Singh Giani]] and [[Narinder Singh Gyani]] were lawyers practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] at [[Chandigarh]] and Amritsar. His great-grandson [[Harpreet Singh Giani]] is an [[advocate]] and a [[barrister]] currently practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] in [[India]] and in [[England and Wales]].		Pratap Singh's son Kartar Singh Giani was a [[lawyer]] at [[Amritsar]] and was later a member of the Sikh Gurudwara Judicial Commission. His grandsons [[Harinder Singh Giani]] and Narinder Singh Gyani were lawyers practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] at [[Chandigarh]] and Amritsar. His great-grandson [[Harpreet Singh Giani]] is an [[advocate]] and a [[barrister]] currently practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] in [[India]] and in [[England and Wales]].

	== References ==		== References ==
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	[[Category:1920 deaths]]		[[Category:1920 deaths]]
	[[Category:Indian Sikh religious leaders]]		[[Category:Indian Sikh religious leaders]]
	[[Category:Aitchison College ~~faculty~~]]		[[Category:Academic staff of Aitchison College]]
	[[Category:Punjabi people]]		[[Category:Punjabi people]]
	[[Category:19th-century Indian artists]]		[[Category:19th-century Indian artists]]
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	[[Category:19th-century Indian journalists]]		[[Category:19th-century Indian journalists]]
	[[Category:Indian expatriates in England]]		[[Category:Indian expatriates in England]]
	[[Category:~~People~~ from Lahore]]		[[Category:Academics from Lahore]]
	[[Category:Scholars from Amritsar]]		[[Category:Scholars from Amritsar]]
	[[Category:Artists from Amritsar]]		[[Category:Artists from Amritsar]]

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-06-07T16:15:12Z

robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:45, 7 June 2022
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	{{Advert\|date=August 2017}}		{{Advert\|date=August 2017}}{{Hatnote\|Giani (or Gyani) is an honorific Sikh title used by someone learned in the Sikh religion and who often leads the congregation in prayers}}
	{{~~Unreferenced~~\|~~date=January 2007}}~~
	~~{{about\|\|other persons with a similar name\|Pratapsingh~~ (~~disambiguation~~)~~{{!}}Pratapsingh~~}}
	{{infobox person		{{infobox person
	\|birth_date=1855		\|birth_date=1855
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	'''Pratap Singh Giani''' (also Partap Singh Gyani, 1855–1920) was a [[Sikh]] academician, scholar and [[calligraphist]].		'''Pratap Singh Giani''' (also Partap Singh Gyani, 1855–1920) was a [[Sikh]] academician, scholar and [[calligraphist]].

	He was born in 1855, the son of [[Bhai Bhag Singh Giani]] of [[Lahore]]. As a young boy, Partap Singh learnt [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]] and [[Sanskrit]] and studied [[Sikh]] [[scriptures]]. In 1884, he accompanied [[Thakur Singh Sandhanvalia]] to [[England]] to read the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to the deposed Sikh ruler of the [[Punjab region\|Punjab]], [[Maharaja Duleep Singh]] and to re-convert him to Sikhism. Partap Singh remained in [[England]] for six months. On return to [[India]], he worked as a ''granthi'' (scripture-reader) at [[Gurdwara Kaulsar]] in [[Amritsar]]. When Maharaja Duleep Singh was due to come back to India, Partap Singh accompanied Thakur Singh and his sons to [[Delhi]] with the intention of going to [[Bombay]] to receive the Maharajah. On hearing the news of Duleep Singh's detention at [[Aden]], Partap Singh returned to Amritsar while Thakur Singh proceeded to [[Pondicherry (city)\|Pondicherry]]. At Amritsar, Partap Singh worked secretly for Thakur Singh distributing his pro-Duleep Singh letters among his confidants and friends. Towards the close of 1887, he was arrested at Amritsar and sent to [[Lahore]] jail. He escaped from [[prison]] and, turning a sadhu, travelled to different parts of the country in the company of holy men. During one such journey he happened to meet [[Max Arthur Macauliffe]], then engaged in translating the Sikh scripture into English.		He was born in 1855, the son of [[Bhai Bhag Singh Giani]] of [[Lahore]]. As a young boy, Partap Singh learnt [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]] and [[Sanskrit]] and studied [[Sikh]] [[scriptures]]. In 1884, he accompanied [[Thakur Singh Sandhanvalia]] to [[England]] to read the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to the deposed Sikh ruler of the [[Punjab region\|Punjab]], [[Maharaja Duleep Singh]] and to re-convert him to Sikhism.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Maharaja Duleep Singh (Son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh ) (1838-1893) – SikhHistory.in \|url=https://www.sikhhistory.in/en/maharaja-duleep-singh-son-of-maharaja-ranjit-singh-1838-1893/ \|access-date=2022-06-07 \|language=en-US}}</ref> Partap Singh remained in [[England]] for six months. On return to [[India]], he worked as a ''granthi'' (scripture-reader) at [[Gurdwara Kaulsar]] in [[Amritsar]]. When Maharaja Duleep Singh was due to come back to India, Partap Singh accompanied Thakur Singh and his sons to [[Delhi]] with the intention of going to [[Bombay]] to receive the Maharajah. On hearing the news of Duleep Singh's detention at [[Aden]], Partap Singh returned to Amritsar while Thakur Singh proceeded to [[Pondicherry (city)\|Pondicherry]]. At Amritsar, Partap Singh worked secretly for Thakur Singh distributing his pro-Duleep Singh letters among his confidants and friends. Towards the close of 1887, he was arrested at Amritsar and sent to [[Lahore]] jail. He escaped from [[prison]] and, turning a sadhu, travelled to different parts of the country in the company of holy men.

			During one such journey he happened to meet [[Max Arthur Macauliffe]], then engaged in translating the Sikh scripture into English.

	Macauliffe was impressed by his learning and wished that he would assist him in his work. Partap Singh, who had introduced himself under the assumed name of "Bava Ishar Das", revealed thereupon his identity to him. Macauliffe interceded with the government on his behalf and had the warrants of his arrest withdrawn in January 1889.		Macauliffe was impressed by his learning and wished that he would assist him in his work. Partap Singh, who had introduced himself under the assumed name of "Bava Ishar Das", revealed thereupon his identity to him. Macauliffe interceded with the government on his behalf and had the warrants of his arrest withdrawn in January 1889.
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	In 1902, Partap Singh joined [[Aitchison College]], also known as Chiefs College, Lahore, as granthi and instructor. According to the records of the college, he was employed initially at a salary of Rupees 5 per month, which was later increased to Rupees 50 per month from 1904. He taught in this college as a Sikh religious teacher till his death in 1920.		In 1902, Partap Singh joined [[Aitchison College]], also known as Chiefs College, Lahore, as granthi and instructor. According to the records of the college, he was employed initially at a salary of Rupees 5 per month, which was later increased to Rupees 50 per month from 1904. He taught in this college as a Sikh religious teacher till his death in 1920.

			== Legacy ==
	According to [[Panjaba Phain]], August 1916 issue, he was the first secretary of the [[Sanatan Singh Sabha]] (also referred to as Amritsar Singh Sabha). He was also editor of the earliest published Sikh [[newspaper]] [[Akal Prakash]], which made its first appearance in 1876. He is also said to have translated into Punjabi Major [[Evans Bell]]'s book, [[The Annexation of the Punjab and Maharaja Duleep Singh]]. Pratap Singh died at Lahore on 20 July 1920.		According to [[Panjaba Phain]], August 1916 issue, he was the first secretary of the [[Sanatan Singh Sabha]] (also referred to as Amritsar Singh Sabha). He was also editor of the earliest published Sikh [[newspaper]] [[Akal Prakash]], which made its first appearance in 1876. He is also said to have translated into Punjabi Major [[Evans Bell]]'s book, [[The Annexation of the Punjab and Maharaja Duleep Singh]]. Pratap Singh died at Lahore on 20 July 1920.

	Pratap Singh's son [[Kartar Singh Giani]] was a lawyer at [[Amritsar]] and was later a member of the [[Sikh Gurudwara Judicial Commission]]. His ~~grandson~~ [[Harinder Singh Giani]] ~~was a respected lawyer~~ practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] at [[Chandigarh]]. His great-grandson [[Harpreet Singh Giani]] is an [[advocate]] and a [[~~Barrister~~]] currently practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] in [[India]] and in [[England & Wales]].		Pratap Singh's son [[Kartar Singh Giani]] was a lawyer at [[Amritsar]] and was later a member of the [[Sikh Gurudwara Judicial Commission]]. His grandsons [[Harinder Singh Giani]] and [[Narinder Singh Gyani]] were lawyers practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] at [[Chandigarh]] and Amritsar. His great-grandson [[Harpreet Singh Giani]] is an [[advocate]] and a [[barrister]] currently practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] in [[India]] and in [[England and Wales]].

			== References ==
			{{Reflist}}
	{{DEFAULTSORT:Giani, Pratap Singh}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Giani, Pratap Singh}}
	[[Category:1855 births]]		[[Category:1855 births]]

>IznoPublic: -t

2021-09-25T20:36:57Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 02:06, 26 September 2021
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	{{Advert\|date=August 2017}}		{{Advert\|date=August 2017}}
	{{Unreferenced\|date=January 2007}}		{{Unreferenced\|date=January 2007}}

	{{about\|\|other persons with a similar name\|Pratapsingh (disambiguation){{!}}Pratapsingh}}		{{about\|\|other persons with a similar name\|Pratapsingh (disambiguation){{!}}Pratapsingh}}
			{{infobox person
			\|birth_date=1855
			\|death_date=July 20, 1920
			\|image=BhaiPratapSinghGiani.jpg
			}}
	'''Pratap Singh Giani''' (also Partap Singh Gyani, 1855–1920) was a [[Sikh]] academician, scholar and [[calligraphist]].		'''Pratap Singh Giani''' (also Partap Singh Gyani, 1855–1920) was a [[Sikh]] academician, scholar and [[calligraphist]].

	~~{\| class="infobox bordered" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" cellpadding="3"~~
	~~\|bgcolor="lightblue" align="center" colspan="2" style="font-size:larger;" \| '''Pratap Singh Giani'''~~
	\|-
	~~\| colspan="2" align="center" \| [[Image:BhaiPratapSinghGiani.jpg\|none\|200px]]~~
	\|-
	~~\| '''Born'''~~
	~~\|1855~~
	\|-
	~~\| '''Died'''~~
	~~\|July 20, 1920~~
	\|}

	He was born in 1855, the son of [[Bhai Bhag Singh Giani]] of [[Lahore]]. As a young boy, Partap Singh learnt [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]] and [[Sanskrit]] and studied [[Sikh]] [[scriptures]]. In 1884, he accompanied [[Thakur Singh Sandhanvalia]] to [[England]] to read the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to the deposed Sikh ruler of the [[Punjab region\|Punjab]], [[Maharaja Duleep Singh]] and to re-convert him to Sikhism. Partap Singh remained in [[England]] for six months. On return to [[India]], he worked as a ''granthi'' (scripture-reader) at [[Gurdwara Kaulsar]] in [[Amritsar]]. When Maharaja Duleep Singh was due to come back to India, Partap Singh accompanied Thakur Singh and his sons to [[Delhi]] with the intention of going to [[Bombay]] to receive the Maharajah. On hearing the news of Duleep Singh's detention at [[Aden]], Partap Singh returned to Amritsar while Thakur Singh proceeded to [[Pondicherry (city)\|Pondicherry]]. At Amritsar, Partap Singh worked secretly for Thakur Singh distributing his pro-Duleep Singh letters among his confidants and friends. Towards the close of 1887, he was arrested at Amritsar and sent to [[Lahore]] jail. He escaped from [[prison]] and, turning a sadhu, travelled to different parts of the country in the company of holy men. During one such journey he happened to meet [[Max Arthur Macauliffe]], then engaged in translating the Sikh scripture into English.		He was born in 1855, the son of [[Bhai Bhag Singh Giani]] of [[Lahore]]. As a young boy, Partap Singh learnt [[Punjabi language\|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]] and [[Sanskrit]] and studied [[Sikh]] [[scriptures]]. In 1884, he accompanied [[Thakur Singh Sandhanvalia]] to [[England]] to read the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to the deposed Sikh ruler of the [[Punjab region\|Punjab]], [[Maharaja Duleep Singh]] and to re-convert him to Sikhism. Partap Singh remained in [[England]] for six months. On return to [[India]], he worked as a ''granthi'' (scripture-reader) at [[Gurdwara Kaulsar]] in [[Amritsar]]. When Maharaja Duleep Singh was due to come back to India, Partap Singh accompanied Thakur Singh and his sons to [[Delhi]] with the intention of going to [[Bombay]] to receive the Maharajah. On hearing the news of Duleep Singh's detention at [[Aden]], Partap Singh returned to Amritsar while Thakur Singh proceeded to [[Pondicherry (city)\|Pondicherry]]. At Amritsar, Partap Singh worked secretly for Thakur Singh distributing his pro-Duleep Singh letters among his confidants and friends. Towards the close of 1887, he was arrested at Amritsar and sent to [[Lahore]] jail. He escaped from [[prison]] and, turning a sadhu, travelled to different parts of the country in the company of holy men. During one such journey he happened to meet [[Max Arthur Macauliffe]], then engaged in translating the Sikh scripture into English.
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	Partap Singh settled down in a house in [[Kaulsar]] near [[Baba Atal]], in Amritsar, and for several years performed katha expounding the Holy Writ in front of the Akal Bung.		Partap Singh settled down in a house in [[Kaulsar]] near [[Baba Atal]], in Amritsar, and for several years performed katha expounding the Holy Writ in front of the Akal Bung.

	~~{\| class="infobox bordered" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" cellpadding="3"~~		[[File:Guru Granth Sahib By Bhai Pratap Singh Giani.jpg\|thumb\|right\|The Bir of Guru Granth Sahib, scribed by Pratap Singh]]
	~~\|bgcolor="lightblue" align="center" colspan="2" style="font-size:larger;" \| '''Pratap Singh Giani'''~~
	\|-
	~~\| colspan="2" align="center" \|~~ [[~~Image~~:Guru Granth Sahib By Bhai Pratap Singh Giani.jpg\|~~none~~\|~~200px~~]]
	\|}
	A fine [[calligraphist]], Partap Singh transcribed volumes of the Guru Granth Sahib, the most famous of them being the one still preserved in the [[Harimandir Sahib]]. This copy, completed in 1908, is written in very bold [[Gurmukhi]] characters on large-sized 25" by 28" sheets of [[Kashmiri language\|Kashmiri]] paper and is installed on the first floor of the Harimandir Sahib where it is used for the recital of [[akhand paths]] or unbroken readings of the Guru Granth Sahib. The entire volume, 1527 leaves, that is, 8054 pages, with double borders in red, blue and yellow, is written in Giani Pratap Singh's hand and is known as Vadde Baba Ji (largesized Holy Volume). The name of the scribe is mentioned at the end of the text, on a separate sheet. Volumes of the Holy Books transcribed by Giani Partap Singh are also preserved at Baba Atal and [[Takht Sri Hazur Sahib]], Nanded.		A fine [[calligraphist]], Partap Singh transcribed volumes of the Guru Granth Sahib, the most famous of them being the one still preserved in the [[Harimandir Sahib]]. This copy, completed in 1908, is written in very bold [[Gurmukhi]] characters on large-sized 25" by 28" sheets of [[Kashmiri language\|Kashmiri]] paper and is installed on the first floor of the Harimandir Sahib where it is used for the recital of [[akhand paths]] or unbroken readings of the Guru Granth Sahib. The entire volume, 1527 leaves, that is, 8054 pages, with double borders in red, blue and yellow, is written in Giani Pratap Singh's hand and is known as Vadde Baba Ji (largesized Holy Volume). The name of the scribe is mentioned at the end of the text, on a separate sheet. Volumes of the Holy Books transcribed by Giani Partap Singh are also preserved at Baba Atal and [[Takht Sri Hazur Sahib]], Nanded.

imported>Gotitbro: removed Category:Indian Sikhs; added Category:Indian Sikh religious leaders using HotCat

2021-03-01T15:53:01Z

removed Category:Indian Sikhs; added Category:Indian Sikh religious leaders using HotCat

New page

{{Advert|date=August 2017}}
{{Unreferenced|date=January 2007}}

{{about||other persons with a similar name|Pratapsingh (disambiguation){{!}}Pratapsingh}}

'''Pratap Singh Giani''' (also Partap Singh Gyani, 1855–1920) was a [[Sikh]] academician, scholar and [[calligraphist]].

{| class="infobox bordered" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" cellpadding="3"
|bgcolor="lightblue" align="center" colspan="2" style="font-size:larger;" | '''Pratap Singh Giani'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[Image:BhaiPratapSinghGiani.jpg|none|200px]]
|-
| '''Born'''
|1855
|-
| '''Died'''
|July 20, 1920
|}

He was born in 1855, the son of [[Bhai Bhag Singh Giani]] of [[Lahore]]. As a young boy, Partap Singh learnt [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Urdu]] and [[Sanskrit]] and studied [[Sikh]] [[scriptures]]. In 1884, he accompanied [[Thakur Singh Sandhanvalia]] to [[England]] to read the [[Guru Granth Sahib]] to the deposed Sikh ruler of the [[Punjab region|Punjab]], [[Maharaja Duleep Singh]] and to re-convert him to Sikhism. Partap Singh remained in [[England]] for six months. On return to [[India]], he worked as a ''granthi'' (scripture-reader) at [[Gurdwara Kaulsar]] in [[Amritsar]]. When Maharaja Duleep Singh was due to come back to India, Partap Singh accompanied Thakur Singh and his sons to [[Delhi]] with the intention of going to [[Bombay]] to receive the Maharajah. On hearing the news of Duleep Singh's detention at [[Aden]], Partap Singh returned to Amritsar while Thakur Singh proceeded to [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]]. At Amritsar, Partap Singh worked secretly for Thakur Singh distributing his pro-Duleep Singh letters among his confidants and friends. Towards the close of 1887, he was arrested at Amritsar and sent to [[Lahore]] jail. He escaped from [[prison]] and, turning a sadhu, travelled to different parts of the country in the company of holy men. During one such journey he happened to meet [[Max Arthur Macauliffe]], then engaged in translating the Sikh scripture into English.

Macauliffe was impressed by his learning and wished that he would assist him in his work. Partap Singh, who had introduced himself under the assumed name of "Bava Ishar Das", revealed thereupon his identity to him. Macauliffe interceded with the government on his behalf and had the warrants of his arrest withdrawn in January 1889.

Partap Singh settled down in a house in [[Kaulsar]] near [[Baba Atal]], in Amritsar, and for several years performed katha expounding the Holy Writ in front of the Akal Bung.

{| class="infobox bordered" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" cellpadding="3"
|bgcolor="lightblue" align="center" colspan="2" style="font-size:larger;" | '''Pratap Singh Giani'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[Image:Guru Granth Sahib By Bhai Pratap Singh Giani.jpg|none|200px]]
|}
A fine [[calligraphist]], Partap Singh transcribed volumes of the Guru Granth Sahib, the most famous of them being the one still preserved in the [[Harimandir Sahib]]. This copy, completed in 1908, is written in very bold [[Gurmukhi]] characters on large-sized 25" by 28" sheets of [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] paper and is installed on the first floor of the Harimandir Sahib where it is used for the recital of [[akhand paths]] or unbroken readings of the Guru Granth Sahib. The entire volume, 1527 leaves, that is, 8054 pages, with double borders in red, blue and yellow, is written in Giani Pratap Singh's hand and is known as Vadde Baba Ji (largesized Holy Volume). The name of the scribe is mentioned at the end of the text, on a separate sheet. Volumes of the Holy Books transcribed by Giani Partap Singh are also preserved at Baba Atal and [[Takht Sri Hazur Sahib]], Nanded.

In 1902, Partap Singh joined [[Aitchison College]], also known as Chiefs College, Lahore, as granthi and instructor. According to the records of the college, he was employed initially at a salary of Rupees 5 per month, which was later increased to Rupees 50 per month from 1904. He taught in this college as a Sikh religious teacher till his death in 1920.

According to [[Panjaba Phain]], August 1916 issue, he was the first secretary of the [[Sanatan Singh Sabha]] (also referred to as Amritsar Singh Sabha). He was also editor of the earliest published Sikh [[newspaper]] [[Akal Prakash]], which made its first appearance in 1876. He is also said to have translated into Punjabi Major [[Evans Bell]]'s book, [[The Annexation of the Punjab and Maharaja Duleep Singh]]. Pratap Singh died at Lahore on 20 July 1920.

Pratap Singh's son [[Kartar Singh Giani]] was a lawyer at [[Amritsar]] and was later a member of the [[Sikh Gurudwara Judicial Commission]]. His grandson [[Harinder Singh Giani]] was a respected lawyer practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] at [[Chandigarh]]. His great-grandson [[Harpreet Singh Giani]] is an [[advocate]] and a [[Barrister]] currently practicing in the [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]] in [[India]] and in [[England & Wales]].

{{DEFAULTSORT:Giani, Pratap Singh}}
[[Category:1855 births]]
[[Category:1920 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Sikh religious leaders]]
[[Category:Aitchison College faculty]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian artists]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian scholars]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian translators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian journalists]]
[[Category:Indian expatriates in England]]
[[Category:People from Lahore]]
[[Category:Scholars from Amritsar]]
[[Category:Artists from Amritsar]]
[[Category:Indian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Indian calligraphers]]
[[Category:Punjabi-language writers]]
[[Category:Sikh writers]]