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{{Infobox church
| name = Our Lady of Purification Church
| other name = '''Port Kollam Church'''
| image = Kollamportchurch1.jpg
| country = [[India]]
| location = [[Kollam]], [[Kerala]]
| founded date = CE 52
| founder = [[Thomas the Apostle]]
| membership = Approx. 5200
| bells = 1
| dedication = Our Lady Of Purification
| otherdedication = [[Thomas the Apostle]]
| functional status = Active
| parish = Port Kollam
| diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon|Diocese of Quilon]]
| archdiocese = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trivandrum|Archdiocese of Trivandrum]]
| district = [[Kollam district|Kollam]]
| vicar = Fr. Vincent Machado
| asstpriest =
| bishop = [[Paul Antony Mullassery]]
| archbishop = [[Thomas J. Netto]]
| language(s) = [[Malayalam]]
| map caption = Location in Kerala, India
| pushpin map = India Kerala
| coordinates = {{coord|8|52|52|N|76|34|3|E|display=inline,title}}
| denomination = [[Roman Catholic]]
| tradition = [[Roman Rite]]
| relics = [[Thomas the Apostle]] [[Mother Teresa]]
| events = [[Presentation of Jesus at the Temple|The feast of presentation]] (February 2) Feast of Saint Thomas (July 3) [[Assumption of Mary]] (August 15)
}}

'''Our Lady of Purification Church''' also known as the '''Port Kollam Church''' is a historic [[Roman Catholic]] church near [[Kollam Port]] in [[Kollam district]] of [[Kerala]]. According to ecclesiastical tradition the church was established by [[Thomas the Apostle]] in 52 CE along with six other churches in [[Kerala]] and these churches together are called [[Ēḻarappaḷḷikaḷ]].<ref name="a"/><ref name="b"/><ref name="c"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Religious Places Kollam |url=https://kerala.me/districts/kollam/kollam_religiousplaces |website=Kerala me}}</ref> The church follows [[Latin liturgical rites|Latin Rite]] and is in the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon]].<ref name="c"/>

==History==

[[File:HolyAltarofKollamportchurch2.jpg|thumb|Holy Altar of Kollam port church]]

Tradition holds that in AD 52, [[Thomas the Apostle]] travelled to Kerala's coast.<ref name="g"/><ref name="h"/> For people who were baptized by Thomas to worship, a [[Church (building)|church]] was built in [[Kollam]] between CE 52 and 78. However, Violent [[Coastal erosion|sea erosion]] destroyed this church. The believers built a second church for worship with the King of Kollam's approval, but it was also destroyed by sea erosion. The ruins of the second church are still visible in the sea during [[Tide|low tides]]. The name "''Pallikallu''" given to it by the local [[fishermen]] literally translates as "''the stone of the great church''". A group of local [[Underwater diving|divers]] retrieved a rock from the submerged church ruins in February 2021, and it was then installed in the church as a symbol of the community's unwavering faith.
The [[Pope John XXII]] designated Kollam (Quilon) as the first diocese in India in 1329 and there was a church called Kollam church before the arrival of the Portuguese in the sixteenth century.<ref name="e"/><ref name="f"/> Later, the Portuguese constructed a number of additional churches in the area, leading to the renaming of Kollam Church as "Port Kollam Church". The Port Kollam parish was also blessed by the visit of [[Francis Xavier]] as part of his [[missionary]] activities along the [[Malabar coast]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier |date=1886 |publisher=London, Burns and Oates |page=246 |url=https://archive.org/details/lifelettersofstf01cole/page/n246/mode/1up?q=Quilon}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Travancore: A Guide Book for the Visitor |date=1933 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |page=245 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.63280/page/n245/mode/2up?q=245}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=St. Francis Xavier's Gifts to Kerala |url=https://medium.com/@alphyblog/st-francis-xaviers-gifts-to-kerala-209e9f3a702b}}</ref> A new church, constructed in 1912 and dedicated to Our Lady of Purification, stood for more than 70 years, and at the end of the 20th century, a reconstruction plan was started to build the church present today. The foundation stone for the reconstruction was blessed by [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[Thiruvananthapuram]] on 8 February 1986 during his Apostolic Pilgrimage to [[India]].<ref name="d"/> The church was finally blessed on 23 January 1993 by the Bishop of Kollam, [[Joseph Gabriel Fernandez|Joseph G. Fernandez]].

==Liturgy Timings==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Weekly Liturgy Schedule
|-
! Day !! Time !! Liturgy
|-
| Sunday || 6.00 am 7.30 am 9.00 am || [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] Mass Mass for Children
|-
| Monday || 6.30 am 5.00 pm || Mass Mass + [[Novena]] to [[Thomas the Apostle]]
|-
| Tuesday || 6.30 am || Mass
|-
| Wednesday || 6.30 am || Mass
|-
| Thursday || 6.30 am || Mass
|-
| Friday || 6.30 am || Mass
|-
| Saturday || 6.30 am || Mass + [[Novena]] to [[Our Lady of Perpetual Help]]
|}

==Annual Events==
Along with other universal festivities of [[Christendom]], three great feasts are revered and fervently observed in the church each year by the faithful.

===Feast of Our Lady of Purification===

Thousands of followers of all faiths and religions flock to the feast of Our Lady of Purification ({{lang|ml|'''പരിശുദ്ധ ശുദ്ധീകരണമാതാവിൻ്റെ കോൺഫ്രിയ തിരുനാൾ മഹോത്സവം'''}}), which is celebrated annually from '''January 23 to February 2'''.<ref name="Feast Of Our Lady Of Purification">{{cite web |title=Feast Of Our Lady Of Purification |url=https://www.dtpckollam.com/feast-our-lady-purification/55 |website=dtpc Kollam}}</ref> The legend behind this celebration is that, in accordance with the [[Old Testament]], a mother would bring her son to the [[Temple in Jerusalem|Temple]] 40 days after his birth in order to present herself for purification and to present the child to God ([https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0312.htm#1 Leviticus 12]). When [[Jesus]] was a newborn, [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] and [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] took him to the [[Temple in Jerusalem|Jerusalem Temple]] where they offered Him to God as an offering ([https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%202:22%E2%80%9340&version=nrsv Luke 2:22–40]). So, every year a feast is held to remember this occasion. As a result, the [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Holy Mother]] in this occasion is also known as '''''Kanikka Mathavu''''' ({{lang|ml|'''കാണിക്ക മാതാവ്'''}}). 
The [[Church (building)|Church]] will be illuminated and decorated with vibrant lights beginning with a ceremony to hoist the flag on January 23 to announce the start of the festival. During the festive days, religious discourses such as Bible conventions and special prayers will be held. On February 1, there will be a large [[procession]] ({{lang|ml|പ്രദിക്ഷണം}}) that will cover most of Port Kollam, and people will decorate the streets with [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mother Mary]] statues in a lovely backdrop that has been enhanced with [[candle]]s, lights, and flowers. A special ritual takes place on the feast day (February 2). Women with their newly born babies (below 2 years) come to the church and submit them before [[Saint Mary]] as an offering.<ref name="Feast Of Our Lady Of Purification"/>

===Feast of Saint Thomas===
Tradition holds that on July 3, AD 72, at [[Chennai]]'s [[St. Thomas Mount]], [[Thomas the Apostle]] was speared to death.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised |date=14 April 2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press Inc |location=US |page=418 |isbn=978-0199596607 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&pg=PA418}}</ref> Every year on July 3, the Port Kollam Church commemorates this martyrdom by celebrating [[Thomas the Apostle]]'s [[pilgrimage]] feast ({{lang|ml|'''വിശുദ്ധ തോമാശ്ലീഹായുടെ തീർത്ഥാടന തിരുനാൾ'''}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=Annual Feast Of St.Thomas, Our Lady Of Purification Church |url=https://www.keralatourism.org/1000festivals/index.php/preview/festival_info?fest_id=177 |website=Kerala tourism}}</ref> On the eve of the feast day, there is a [[procession]] carrying the [[relic]] of [[Thomas the Apostle]] covering places beyond the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Port Kollam [[parish]]. On the feast day, a jubilant holy [[Mass (liturgy)|mass]] is conducted, and most commonly, the mass will be a [[pontifical mass]] led by a [[bishop]]. The rededication of the relic on the altar and the subsequent lowering of the raised flag mark the conclusion of the feast.

===Feast of Assumption of Mary===
The [[Assumption of Mary|feast of the assumption]] ({{lang|ml|'''പരിശുദ്ധ കന്യകാമാറിയത്തിൻ്റെ സ്വർഗ്ഗാരോപണ തിരുന്നാൾ മഹോത്സവം'''}}) is fervently observed in the Port Kollam church on August 15 each year. The celebration of Assumption Day commemorates the doctrine that Mary, the [[Theotokos|mother of Jesus Christ]], was believed to have had both her body and soul taken up into heavenly glory at death. Flag hoisting, special liturgies, and a prayerful procession are all part of the Assumption celebrations. It's interesting that [[India]]'s [[Independence Day (India)|independence day]] and the feast of assumption both fall on the same day. The [[Indian national flag|Flag of India]]'s colours will be used to usually decorate the altar with flowers.

==Relics==
[[Thomas the Apostle]]'s remains were sent to a number of locations after his death, but the majority of them were eventually interred in the [[Basilica of San Tommaso Apostolo, Ortona|Basilica di San Tommaso]] in [[Ortona]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Relics of the Apostle St. Thomas |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/relics-of-the-apostle-st-thomas |website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref> In 1958, [[Jerome M. Fernandez]], the then Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon|Kollam]], brought the relics of [[Thomas the Apostle]] from [[Ortona]], [[Italy]], and placed them in the Bishops' House of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon|Quilon Diocese]]. On June 30, 2006, this relic was taken from the bishop's house and, after a devout reception from various parishes along the coastal region, it was finally enshrined in the altar of the Port Kollam church. The altar of the Port Kollam church also holds a relic of [[Mother Teresa]].

==Shrines==
Within the church's premises, there are two shrines. The oldest [[shrine]] is dedicated to Friday devotion to '[[Ecce Homo]]' (Kaiketty Easho, {{lang|ml|കൈകെട്ടി ഈശോ}}). This shrine's statue was delivered to this parish in 1806. On Fridays, a large number of people gather to pray for all of their intentions. Devotees have shared testimonials of the miracles they have experienced through Kaiketty Easho. The new shrine dedicated to Saint Thomas was consecrated in 2006 by the then [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon|kollam]] bishop, [[Stanley Roman]].

==List of Parish Priests==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Name of the Priests
|-
| 1879–1886 || Fr. J. Alleluia B. V. Louza
|-
| 1886–1894 || Fr. B. Gonsalves
|-
| 1894–1903 || Fr. Haveriar
|-
| 1903–1905 || Fr. Augustin
|-
| 1905–1907 || Fr. Mary Ephraem Gomes
|-
| 1907–1908 || Fr. Dominic
|-
| 1908–1909 || Fr. Franciscus X Periera
|-
| 1909–1910 || Fr. Marcelline Mendez
|-
| 1910–1917 || Fr. Antony Fernadez
|-
| 1917–1920 || Fr. M. Koiparambil
|-
| 1920– || Fr. E. Dias
|-
| 1920–1925 || Fr. G. J. Arooja
|-
| 1925–1929 || Fr. Bernard Ben Fernandez
|-
| 1929–1934 || Fr. G. J. Arooja
|-
| 1934–1939 || Fr. Bernard Ben Fernandez
|-
| 1939– || Fr. Morris
|-
| 1939–1941 || Fr. B. Fernandez
|-
| 1941–1946 || Fr. Seraphine
|-
| 1946–1952 || Fr. A. J. Comeons
|-
| 1952–1956 || Fr. Marian Dominic
|-
| 1956–1967 || Fr. Valerian Fernandez
|-
| 1967–1969 || Fr. Christopher Morris
|-
| 1969–1974 || Fr. S.S. Netto
|-
| 1974–1979 || Fr. Abraham Joseph
|-
| 1979–1983 || Fr. Richard Fernandez
|-
| 1983–1988 || Fr. Jose Puthenveedu
|-
| 1988–1990 || Fr. Richard Fernandez
|-
| 1990–1993 || Fr. Silvie Antony
|-
| 1993–2002 || Fr. Lazar S. Pattakadavu
|-
| 2002–2006 || Fr. James Puthenpura
|-
| 2006–2011 || Fr. Alphonse S
|-
| 2011– || Fr. Prem Grehary
|-
| 2011– || Fr. Lawrence Abel
|-
| 2011–2013 || Fr. Sephrin K.B.
|-
| 2013–2016 || Fr. George Mathew
|-
| 2016–2018 || Fr. Vincent Machado
|-
| 2018–2021 || Fr. Xavier Lazar
|-
| 2021–2022 || Fr. Shani Francis
|-
| 2022–2024 || Fr. Jackson James
|-
| 2024–2026 || Fr. Franklin Francis
|-
| 2026- ||Fr. Vincent Machado
|}

==List of Presidente==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Name of Presidente !! Place !! Name of Procurador
|-
| 1951 || Antony Cruz Planther || Pallipurayidom || J. Isaac
|-
| 1952 || Joseph Kurusappan || Kaikkara || Viscri Anthomy
|-
| 1953 || Joseph Thambi || Kaikkara || Janees Zarocky
|-
| 1954 || Manual Francis || Vadakkupuram || Thomas Lewis
|-
| 1955 || Jusa Augustin || Kaikkara || Augustin Peter
|-
| 1956 || Anthony Cruz Marcelle || Vadakkupuram || Anthony Joseph
|-
| 1957 || Pichapetty Joseph || Sangam Purayidom || Joseph Sebasthy
|-
| 1958 || Thomas Pancruz || Kaikkara || Rocky Joseph
|-
| 1959 || Janis Sebasthy || Vadakkupuram || Gracian Antony
|-
| 1960 || Thomas Louis || Kaikkara || Thomas Julian
|-
| 1961 || Janis Philip || Pallipurayidom || Philip Joseph
|-
| 1962 || Kurishuvareeth Marian || Poor Colony || Marian Stephen
|-
| 1963 || Thomas Julian || Kaikkara || Joseph Sebasthy
|-
| 1964 || Kurishu Anthony || Kaikkara || Sebasthy Muthayya
|-
| 1965 || Kurishupilla Pawel || Kaikkara || Sebasthy Jacob
|-
| 1966 || Jusa Sebasthy || Kaikkara || Augustin Alexander
|-
| 1967 || Jusa Angel || Kaikkara || Angel Carlos
|-
| 1968 || Jusa Augustin || Kaikkara || Vareethkutty George
|-
| 1969 || Rocky Joseph || Kaikkara || Pancruz Isaac
|-
| 1970 || Dominic Isteph || Sangam Purayidom || George Isteph
|-
| 1971 || Agustin Peter || Kaikkara || Agustin Clement
|-
| 1972 || Joseph Albert || Kaikkara || Albert Joseph
|-
| 1973 || Silvester Joseph || Kaikkara || J. Saltreek
|-
| 1974 || Sebasthy Joseph || Depo Purayidom || Sebasthy Simon
|-
| 1975 || Francis Simon || Vadakkupuram || Francis David
|-
| 1976 || Anthony Joseph || Pallipurayidom || Vareeth Joseph
|-
| 1977 || Ambrose Thomas || Pallipurayidom || Simon Francis
|-
| 1978 || Sebasthy Stephen || Depo Purayidom || Leons Gabriel
|-
| 1979 || Planther Laboy || Pallipurayidom || Francis Stephen
|-
| 1980 || Francis David || Fishermen Colony || Sebasthy Nazareth
|-
| 1981 || A. Martin || Kaikkara || T. Jacob
|-
| 1982 || Gabriel Barnabas || Depo Purayidom || Sebasthy Antony
|-
| 1983 || Albert Joseph || Kaikkara || Pancruz Carmayas
|-
| 1984 || Silvester George || Vadakkupuram || Sebasthy Pious
|-
| 1985 || George Antony || Vadakkupuram || Antony Norbert
|-
| 1986 || Anthonypilla Antony || Kaikkara || Antony Peter
|-
| 1987 || S. Mathiyas || Fishermen Colony || S. Clement
|-
| 1988 || Isteph Stephen || Vadakkupuram || Stephen Antony
|-
| 1989 || Janis Isaac || Pallipurayidom || Jose James
|-
| 1990 || Nicolas George || Kaikkara || Nicolas Franklin
|-
| 1991 || Thomas Sebastian || Kaikkara || Sebastian Ansel
|-
| 1992 || T. George || Depo Purayidom || Elias Francis
|-
| 1993 || Laboy Paul || Depo Purayidom || Francis Hillary
|-
| 1994 || Antony Julian || Kaikkara || Peter Joseph
|-
| 1995 || Thomas Jacob || Kaikkara || M. Ansel
|-
| 1996 || Isteph Lawrence || Vadakkupuram || Lawrence Augustin
|-
| 1997 || Marian Alex || Kaikkara || Sebasthy Johnny
|-
| 1998 || Simon Alphonse || Fishermen Colony || Simon Bosco
|-
| 1999 || Francis Stephen || Fishermen Colony || Stephen Sunil
|-
| 2000 || Antony Francis || || Manual Joseph
|-
| 2001 || Simon Francis || || Francis Joseph
|-
| 2002 || Janiskutty Cyril || Fishermen Colony || Cyril Sunil
|-
| 2003 || Leons Gabriel || Depo Purayidom || Barnabas Samson
|-
| 2004 || Ernest David || Fishermen Colony || Donbosco David
|-
| 2005 || Francis Hillary || || Johnny Sajan
|-
| 2006 || Simon Raymond (Jerald) || Vadakkupuram || Johnny Samson
|-
| 2007 || Joseph Peter || Kaikkara || Stephen Julian
|-
| 2008 || Simon Cyril || || Thomas Cyril
|-
| 2009 || Martin Ansel || || Jacob David
|-
| 2010 || Johnny Leons || || Johnny Job
|-
| 2011 || Augustin Lawrence || || Augustin John
|-
| 2012 || Isaac John Gilbert || || John Gilbert Jithu
|-
| 2013 || Martin Ambrose || ||
|-
| 2014 || Antony Manian || || Benchamin Clement
|-
| 2015 || Simon Bosco || Vadakkupuram || Alphonse Ashwin
|-
| 2016 || Ansel Joseph || || Peter
|}

==References==
<references>

<ref name="a">{{cite journal|title=The People: Religion: Christianity|journal=[[Malabar Manual]]|volume=I|year=1887|url=https://archive.org/details/malabarmanual0000loga/page/18/mode/2up|first=Logan|last=William|author-link=William Logan (author)|page=199|isbn=9781976845260}}</ref>
<ref name="b">{{cite web | url = https://www.trcmst.org/seven-and-half-churches/ | title = St Thomas the Apostle and His Seven and a Half Churches}}</ref>
<ref name="c">{{cite web | url = https://www.quilondiocese.com/quilon.php?ytopt=parish_details&listId=12| title = Parish details of Diocese of Quilon}}</ref>
<ref name="d">{{cite web | url = https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/travels/1986/travels/documents/trav_india.html| title = Apostolic Pilgrimage to India}}</ref>
<ref name="e">{{cite web | url = https://www.quilondiocese.com/quilon.php?Pid=16&Mid=89| title = HISTORY & HERITAGE}}</ref>
<ref name="f">{{cite web | url = https://www.ucanews.com/directory/dioceses/india-quilon/115| title = Diocese of Quilon}}</ref>
<ref name="g">{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lZUBZlth2qgC| title = The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Vol. 5| isbn = 9780802824172| last1 = Fahlbusch| first1 = Erwin| last2 = Lochman| first2 = Jan Milic| last3 = Bromiley| first3 = Geoffrey William| last4 = Mbiti| first4 = John| last5 = Pelikan| first5 = Jaroslav| last6 = Vischer| first6 = Lukas| date = 14 February 2008}}</ref>
<ref name="h">{{cite web | url = https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/how-christianity-came-to-india-kerala-180958117/| title = The Surprisingly Early History of Christianity in India}}</ref>

</references>

{{Kollam |state=expanded}}
{{Churches of Kerala}}
{{Christianity in Kerala}}

[[Category:Churches in Kollam district]]

Port Kollam Church - Revision history

Banti at 19:12, 14 February 2026