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{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{About|a genus of spiders|other uses|Plexippus}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Plexippus
| image = Plexippus_petersi_(jumping_spider)_on_a_human_finger_at_golden_hour.jpg
| image_caption = ''Plexippus petersi''
| authority = [[Carl Ludwig Koch|C. L. Koch]], 1846<ref name=NMBE />
| type_species = ''[[Plexippus paykulli|P. paykulli]]''
| type_species_authority = ([[Jean Victoire Audouin|Audouin]], 1826)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 45, [[#Species|see text]]
| synonyms =
*''Apamamia'' [[Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer]], 1944<ref name=Ledo1995 />
*''Hissarinus'' [[Dmitry Kharitonov|Charitonov]], 1951<ref name=Andr1975 />
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />
}}
'''''Plexippus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Salticidae|jumping spiders]] that was first described by [[Carl Ludwig Koch]] in 1846.<ref name=Koch1846>{{cite book| last=Koch| first=C. L.| year=1846| title=Die Arachniden| publisher=J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band| pages=1–234| author-link=Carl_Ludwig_Koch}}</ref> It is considered a senior synonym of ''Hissarinus''<ref name=Andr1975>{{cite journal| last=Andreeva| first=E. M.| year=1975| title=Distribution and ecology of spiders (Aranei) in Tadjikistan| journal=Fragmenta Faunistica, Warsaw| volume=20| page=339}}</ref> and ''Apamamia''.<ref name=Ledo1995>{{cite journal| last1=Ledoux| first1=J.-C.| last2=Hallé| first2=N.| year=1995| title=Araignées de l'île Rapa (îles Australes, Polynésie)| journal=Revue Arachnologique| volume=11| page=12}}</ref>

==Taxonomy==
In [[Wayne Maddison|Maddison]]'s 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Plexippus'' is placed in the tribe Plexippini, part of the [[Salticoida]] clade of the subfamily [[Salticinae]].<ref name=Madd15/>

===Species===
{{as of|2019|08}} it contains forty-five species and one subspecies, found in Oceania, Asia, Europe, Africa, [[Mexico]], [[Paraguay]], and on the [[Pacific Islands]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| access-date=2019-09-11| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2896| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref>
*''[[Plexippus andamanensis]]'' ([[B. K. Tikader|Tikader]], 1977) – [[India]] (Andaman Is.)
*''[[Plexippus aper]]'' [[Tamerlan Thorell|Thorell]], 1881 – New Guinea
*''[[Plexippus auberti]]'' Lessert, 1925 – [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]]
*''[[Plexippus baro]]'' [[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesolowska]] & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – [[Ethiopia]]
*''[[Plexippus bhutani]]'' [[Marek Michał Żabka|Zabka]], 1990 – [[Bhutan]], [[China]]
*''[[Plexippus brachypus]]'' Thorell, 1881 – Papua New Guinea (Yule Is.)
*''[[Plexippus calcutaensis]]'' (Tikader, 1974) – India, [[Philippines]]
*''[[Plexippus clemens]]'' ([[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. Pickard-Cambridge]], 1872) – [[Algeria]], [[Egypt]], [[Turkey]], [[Israel]], [[Yemen]], India, Iran?
*''[[Plexippus coccinatus]]'' Thorell, 1895 – [[Myanmar]]
*''[[Plexippus coccineus]]'' [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1902 – Turkey ('Turcomania')
*''[[Plexippus devorans]]'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Israel
*''[[Plexippus dushanbinus]]'' [[Ekaterina Andreeva (arachnologist)|Andreeva]], 1969 – [[Tajikistan]]
*''[[Plexippus fibulatus]]'' Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya
*''[[Plexippus frendens]]'' Thorell, 1881 – New Guinea
*''[[Plexippus fuscus]]'' Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002 – [[Guinea]]
*''[[Plexippus gershomi]]'' [[Jerzy Prószyński|Prószyński]], 2017 – Israel
*''[[Plexippus incognitus]]'' Dönitz & [[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1906 – China, [[Korea]], [[Taiwan]], [[Japan]]
*''[[Plexippus insulanus]]'' Thorell, 1881 – [[Indonesia]] ([[Moluccas]])
*''[[Plexippus iranus]]'' Logunov, 2009 – [[Iran]]
*''[[Plexippus kondarensis]]'' ([[Dmitry Kharitonov|Charitonov]], 1951) – [[Kazakhstan]], Tajikistan
*''[[Plexippus lutescens]]'' Wesolowska, 2011 – [[Namibia]], [[Zimbabwe]]
*''[[Plexippus luteus]]'' Badcock, 1932 – [[Paraguay]]
*''[[Plexippus minor]]'' Wesolowska & van Harten, 2010 – [[United Arab Emirates]]
*''[[Plexippus niccensis]]'' Strand, 1906 – Japan
*''[[Plexippus ochropsis]]'' Thorell, 1881 – New Guinea
*''[[Plexippus paykulli]]'' (Audouin, 1826) ([[Type species|type]]) – Africa. Introduced to both Americas, [[Europe]], Middle East, India, China, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, [[Australia]], Pacific Is.
**''[[Plexippus paykulli|Plexippus p. nigrescens]]'' ([[Lucien Berland|Berland]], 1933) – French Polynesia (Marquesas Is.)
*''[[Plexippus perfidus]]'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
*''[[Plexippus petersi]]'' ([[Ferdinand Karsch|Karsch]], 1878) – Asia. Introduced to Africa and Pacific islands
*''[[Plexippus phyllus]]'' Karsch, 1878 – Australia ([[New South Wales]])
*''[[Plexippus pokharae]]'' Zabka, 1990 – [[Nepal]]
*''[[Plexippus redimitus]]'' Simon, 1902 – India, [[Sri Lanka]]
*''[[Plexippus robustus]]'' (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) – Tanzania
*''[[Plexippus rubroclypeatus]]'' (Lessert, 1927) – [[Central Africa|Congo]]
*''[[Plexippus rubrogularis]]'' Simon, 1902 – [[South Africa]]
*''[[Plexippus seladonicus]]'' C. L. Koch, 1846 – [[Mexico]]
*''[[Plexippus setipes]]'' Karsch, 1879 – [[Turkmenistan]], China, Korea, [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]], Japan
*''[[Plexippus similis]]'' Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994 – Yemen
*''[[Plexippus strandi]]'' Spassky, 1939 – Tajikistan, [[Uzbekistan]], Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan?, Greece?
*''[[Plexippus stridulator]]'' [[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1899 – Papua New Guinea ([[New Britain]])
*''[[Plexippus taeniatus]]'' C. L. Koch, 1846 – Mexico
*''[[Plexippus tectonicus]]'' Prószyński, 2003 – Israel, China
*''[[Plexippus tortilis]]'' Simon, 1902 – [[West Africa]]
*''[[Plexippus tsholotsho]]'' Wesolowska, 2011 – Zimbabwe, South Africa
*''[[Plexippus wesolowskae]]'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 – [[Bangladesh]]
*''[[Plexippus zabkai]]'' Biswas, 1999 – Bangladesh

==Gallery==

{{gallery
|File:Plexippus_paykulli_1.jpg|''[[Plexippus paykulli]]'' on a leaf
|File:Jumping_Spider_(Male_pantropical_jumper,_Plexippus_paykulli)_-_Flickr_-_Andrea_Westmoreland.jpg|''[[Plexippus paykulli]]'' on a white sheet
|File:Jumping_Spider_(16219598478).jpg|''[[Plexippus paykulli]]'' on a green sheet
|File:Plexippus_paykulli_(25435843604).jpg|''[[Plexippus paykulli]]'' on a camera lens
|File:Plexippus setipes(Male).jpg|''Plexippus setipes''
}}

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=Madd15>{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Maddison |first1=Wayne P. |title=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |journal=Journal of Arachnology |date=2015 |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292|s2cid=85680279 }}</ref>
}}

==External links==
{{Commons|Plexippus}}
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/plxippus/pay-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''P. paykulli'']
* [http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/plxippus/plxippus.htm Photographs of ''Plexippus'' species]
* [http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/plxippus/plxip-ph.htm Photograph of ''P. cf. paykulli'']
* [http://www.apbworks.co.nz/ft_08.htm Photograph of ''P. petersi'']

{{Taxonbar| from=Q1578433}}

[[Category:Salticidae genera]]
[[Category:Cosmopolitan spiders]]
[[Category:Salticidae]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch]]

{{Jumping-spider-stub}}

Plexippus (spider) - Revision history

imported>Citation bot: Alter: template type. Add: s2cid, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Salticidae‎ | via #UCB_Category 1865/1960