Pleasant Stay hotel case - Revision history

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	The '''Pleasant Stay hotel case''' was a case against [[Jayalalithaa]], the late [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]], a state in [[South India]] during her tenure in 1991-1996. Jayalalitha and her ministerial colleague, [[T. M. Selvaganapathy]], were charged with misusing the office to allow Pleasant Stay Hotel in [[Kodaikanal]] to build seven floors against the norms. The case and charge sheet were filed during the following [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) government headed by [[M. Karunanidhi\|Karunanidhi]] in 1996. Jayalalitha and Selvaganapathy were convicted in the lower court, which sentenced her to one-year imprisonment to the two and three others involved. The case had political implications as the aftermath of violence created a furor in the state. The statewide violence resulted in the burning of five buses, damaging fifty buses, and leaving 40 people injured. Three girls students of the [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]] were [[2000 Dharmapuri bus burning\|burnt alive in a bus in Dharmapuri]].<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://www.thehindu.com/2000/02/03/stories/04032231.htm \| title=HOTEL CASE VERDICT: AIADMK volunteers go berserk \| date=3 February 2000 \| newspaper=[[The Hindu]] \| accessdate=8 July 2018}}{{dead link\|date=April 2021\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}</ref> The three [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam\|AIADMK]] party workers who were convicted in the case received a death sentence in the case in 2007, but it was commuted to life imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/dharmapuri-bus-burning-sc-commutes-death-sentence-to-life-imprisonment-116031100989_1.html \| title=Dharmapuri bus burning: SC commutes death sentence to life imprisonment \| newspaper=[[Business Standard]] \| date=11 March 2016 \| accessdate=8 July 2018}}</ref>		The '''Pleasant Stay hotel case''' was a case against [[Jayalalithaa]], the late [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]], a state in [[South India]] during her tenure in 1991-1996. Jayalalitha and her ministerial colleague,[[V. R. Nedunchezhiyan]] and [[T. M. Selvaganapathy]], were charged with misusing the office to allow Pleasant Stay Hotel in [[Kodaikanal]] to build seven floors against the norms. The case and charge sheet were filed during the following [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) government headed by [[M. Karunanidhi\|Karunanidhi]] in 1996. Jayalalitha and Selvaganapathy were convicted in the lower court, which sentenced her to one-year imprisonment to the two and three others involved. The case had political implications as the aftermath of violence created a furor in the state. The statewide violence resulted in the burning of five buses, damaging fifty buses, and leaving 40 people injured. Three girls students of the [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]] were [[2000 Dharmapuri bus burning\|burnt alive in a bus in Dharmapuri]].<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://www.thehindu.com/2000/02/03/stories/04032231.htm \| title=HOTEL CASE VERDICT: AIADMK volunteers go berserk \| date=3 February 2000 \| newspaper=[[The Hindu]] \| accessdate=8 July 2018}}{{dead link\|date=April 2021\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}</ref> The three [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam\|AIADMK]] party workers who were convicted in the case received a death sentence in the case in 2007, but it was commuted to life imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/dharmapuri-bus-burning-sc-commutes-death-sentence-to-life-imprisonment-116031100989_1.html \| title=Dharmapuri bus burning: SC commutes death sentence to life imprisonment \| newspaper=[[Business Standard]] \| date=11 March 2016 \| accessdate=8 July 2018}}</ref>

	The [[Madras High Court]] acquitted her and the other four accused in the case of all the charges on 4 December 2001 along with the [[TANSI land acquisition case]]. The Supreme Court upheld the order of Madras High Court on 24 November 2003 on grounds of lack of evidence. She came back to power winning the [[2002 Tamil Nadu assembly by-election]] from the [[Andipatti (State Assembly Constituency)\|Andipatti constituency]] in March 2002.		The [[Madras High Court]] acquitted her and the other four accused in the case of all the charges on 4 December 2001 along with the [[TANSI land acquisition case]]. The Supreme Court upheld the order of Madras High Court on 24 November 2003 on grounds of lack of evidence. She came back to power winning the [[2002 Tamil Nadu assembly by-election]] from the [[Andipatti (State Assembly Constituency)\|Andipatti constituency]] in March 2002.

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox news event
| title = Pleasant Stay hotel case
| image =
| image_name =
| image_size =
| caption = File picture of Jayalalithaa
| date = {{Start date|1999|06|10|df=y}}
| time =
| place = [[Chennai]]
| coordinates =
| also known as =
| cause =
| participants = [[J.Jayalalithaa]], [[T. M. Selvaganapathy]]
| outcome =
| reported injuries =
| reported death(s) =
| reported missing =
| reported property damage =
| burial =
| inquiries =
| inquest =
| coroner =
| suspects =
| charges = Misuse of office, Corruption, Criminal conspiracy
| verdict = Supreme Court: Acquitted of all charges, High Court: Acquitted of all charges Trial Court: One year imprisonment for all six
| convictions = High Court: none; Trial Court: 5
| litigation = 7 years
}}

The '''Pleasant Stay hotel case''' was a case against [[Jayalalithaa]], the late [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]], a state in [[South India]] during her tenure in 1991-1996. Jayalalitha and her ministerial colleague, [[T. M. Selvaganapathy]], were charged with misusing the office to allow Pleasant Stay Hotel in [[Kodaikanal]] to build seven floors against the norms. The case and charge sheet were filed during the following [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) government headed by [[M. Karunanidhi|Karunanidhi]] in 1996. Jayalalitha and Selvaganapathy were convicted in the lower court, which sentenced her to one-year imprisonment to the two and three others involved. The case had political implications as the aftermath of violence created a furor in the state. The statewide violence resulted in the burning of five buses, damaging fifty buses, and leaving 40 people injured. Three girls students of the [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]] were [[2000 Dharmapuri bus burning|burnt alive in a bus in Dharmapuri]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/2000/02/03/stories/04032231.htm | title=HOTEL CASE VERDICT: AIADMK volunteers go berserk | date=3 February 2000 | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | accessdate=8 July 2018}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The three [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] party workers who were convicted in the case received a death sentence in the case in 2007, but it was commuted to life imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/dharmapuri-bus-burning-sc-commutes-death-sentence-to-life-imprisonment-116031100989_1.html | title=Dharmapuri bus burning: SC commutes death sentence to life imprisonment | newspaper=[[Business Standard]] | date=11 March 2016 | accessdate=8 July 2018}}</ref>

The [[Madras High Court]] acquitted her and the other four accused in the case of all the charges on 4 December 2001 along with the [[TANSI land acquisition case]]. The Supreme Court upheld the order of Madras High Court on 24 November 2003 on grounds of lack of evidence. She came back to power winning the [[2002 Tamil Nadu assembly by-election]] from the [[Andipatti (State Assembly Constituency)|Andipatti constituency]] in March 2002.

==Background==
In April 1991, Mittal was permitted to construct two floors of his hotel named Pleasant Stay in [[Kodaikanal]]. In January 1992, he submitted a revised plan seeking permission to build seven floors altogether. His petition was rejected by Kodaikanal township and he filed an appeal. Not waiting for the appeal, he started constructing four floors of the hotel. On 13 May 1994, the Jayalalithaa government passed a government order G.O. Ms. No.126, which permitted Mittal to build five extra floors in a total of seven floors against the norms. Jayalalitha, the local administration minister Selvaganapathy, the municipal administration, and water supply secretary H.M. Pandey, executive director of the hotel Rakesh Mittal, and chairman and managing director of the hotel, Palai N. Shanmugham, were the five accused in the case.

It was reported that when P.C. Cyriac, who was the secretary of municipal administration and water supply, did not authorize the construction, he was transferred and replaced by Pandey. It was also inferred that the government order was passed by Jayalalitha, Selvaganapathy, and Pandey, against the recommendation by the Architectural and Aesthetics Aspects Committee (AAAC) headed by the chief secretary of the Government of Tamil Nadu. On 6 December 1994, the government passed another order G.O., Ms. No.317 with effect from 13 May 1994, preventing buildings from provisions of the Development Control Rules. On 31 March 1994, Mittal was ordered by Madras High Court not to use any floor other than the zero and first floors. He appealed higher, which was quashed along with the G.O. of 13 May 1994.<ref name="frontline" /> The Palani Hills Conservation Council (PHCC) obtained a stay from [[Madras High Court]] in December 1997. There was a legal tangle between the hotel and PHCC, which PHCC won.

==Trial==
The trial was held in a trial court in [[Chennai]] and was presided over by a special judge, Radhakrishnan. The prosecution team was headed by N. Natarajan, a senior special public prosecutor for corruption cases against Jayalalitha - it was conducted by special public prosecutors S. Ramasamy, K.E. Venkataraman, R. Karunakaran and advocate Sunder Mohan.

The judge noted that the First Investigation Report (FIR) was filed only two years after the incident on account of the involvement of higher officials and politicians. He also noted that there was a pecuniary advantage to the hotel management, though it was not proved that the passing of government orders in favour of the hotel management has no reciprocal benefit for the government officials involved. It quoted that Pandey, who knew the details about the case, did not follow the secretarial functions of passing the file directly to Jayalalitha via Selvaganapathy.

On 2 February 2000, the five were convicted and Jayalalithaa was sentenced to one year of rigorous imprisonment and levied a fine of {{INR}}2,000 on charges of criminal conspiracy and criminal misconduct by a public servant. The judge in his order stated, "We have sufficient circumstantial evidence which proves beyond any reasonable doubt that Jayalalithaa, Selvaganapathy, and Pandey committed criminal misconduct abetted by Rakesh and Palani, and all were party to the criminal conspiracy. Hence I am inclined to impose the minimum sentence contemplated under Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act".<ref name="frontline">{{cite journal|title=The conviction of Jayalalitha |url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl1704/17040380.htm|publisher=Frontline|date=3 March 2000|accessdate=1 January 2014|volume=17|issue=4}}</ref>

On 9 February 2000, the Madras High Court suspended the implementation of the sentence on appeal from Jayalalitha.

==Aftermath==

The supporters of Jayalalithaa were angered by the verdict, which led to statewide protests and violence, including damage to public property by AIADMK members.<ref name="statevoilence">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2000/02/03/stories/04032231.htm|title=HOTEL CASE VERDICT: AIADMK volunteers go berserk|date=2000-02-03|accessdate=31 October 2015|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jXX8MV2I?url=http://www.hindu.com/2000/02/03/stories/04032231.htm|archivedate=4 September 2009|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two AIADMK cadres committed suicide by setting themselves ablaze. The violence resulted in the burning of five buses, damaging fifty buses, and leaving 40 people injured. Major violence took place in the state capital [[Chennai]] where 22 buses of the state-run [[Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai)|MTC]] buses were damaged, leaving 27 people with injuries. The state bus transport was suspended for 24 hours and the police arrested 400 people across the state, with 317 from Chennai alone.<ref name=Kalyan>{{cite news|title=Jayalalitha convicted, supporters go on rampage|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79276989.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328134356/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79276989.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2015|date=11 February 2000|accessdate=1 November 2015|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription |newspaper=India Abroad|last=Arun|first=Kalyan}}</ref>

The major violence was that of [[2000 Dharmapuri bus burning]], where three girls were killed. On 2 February 2000, seventy students from the [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]], Coimbatore, were returning from a study tour in two buses. They were stopped by the mob, who forced the students to alight. One of the men threw a [[petrol bomb]], setting fire to a bus before all of the students got out. Three girls, Hemalatha from [[Chennai]], V. Gayathri from [[Virudhachalam]], and Kokilavani from [[Namakkal]] were burned to death, and 16 others sustained injuries.<ref name="busburningincident">{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/02/03/stories/01030005.htm|title=3 burnt alive|date=2000-02-03|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=2009-08-08|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jXX7yBMw?url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/02/03/stories/01030005.htm|archivedate=4 September 2009|url-status=usurped}}</ref> The scenes of the bus burning were captured and broadcast the following day on [[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/22/stories/2005062206970500.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223221505/http://www.hindu.com/2005/06/22/stories/2005062206970500.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 February 2006|title=Sun TV news editor deposes in bus-burning trial|date=22 June 2005|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=31 October 2015}}</ref> The incident caused anger amongst the student community. Schools and colleges were asked to shut for a week, and students across the state held silent processions and protest marches condemning the act.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/feb/04tn.htm|title=Schools and colleges ordered shut in Tamil Nadu|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jXX8kzsx?url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/feb/04tn.htm|archivedate=4 September 2009|url-status=live|accessdate=31 October 2015}}</ref> The three AIADMK men who were charged in the act went on to be sentenced by the High Court to death on 5 December 2007, confirming the lower court order. There was 25 other cadre of AIADMK who were convicted on lesser charges and sentenced to seven years of rigorous imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news|title=High court upholds death penalty to 3 AIADMK men|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1393966791.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117072425/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1393966791.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 November 2018|date=6 December 2007|accessdate=1 November 2015|via=HighBeam Research|url-access=subscription |publisher=Hindustan Times|location=New Delhi|work=News Wire}}</ref>

The verdict came at a time when the [[Tamil Maanila Congress]], which was in alliance with DMK during the 1996 parliamentary elections, was supporting the AIADMK in the upcoming by-elections. DMK was alleging that it was the handiwork of AIADMK cadre, while AIADMK demanded a [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] (CBI) probe in the issue questioning the presence of DMK supported Sun TV crew during the time of burning.<ref name=Kalyan/>

==Timeline==
* '''April 1991''' - Mittal was allowed to construct two floors of Pleasant Stay Hotel in Kodaikanal.
* '''13 May 1994''' - Jayalalithaa government passed a government order, G.O. Ms. No.126, which permitted Mittal to build five extra floors in a total of seven floors against the norms.
* '''6 December 1994''' - The government passed another order, G.O., Ms. No.317 with effect from 13 May 1994, preventing buildings from provisions of the Development Control Rules.
* '''31 March 1994''' - Mittal was ordered by Madras High Court not to use any floor other than the zero and first floors. He went on higher appeal, which was quashed along with the G.O. of 13 May 1994.
* '''18 January 1997''' - Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption (DVAC) files charge sheet against the five accused.
* '''2 February 2000''' - Jayalalitha and the other four accused, the local administration minister Selvaganapathy, the municipal administration and water supply secretary H.M. Pandey, executive director of the hotel Rakesh Mittal, and chairman and managing director of the hotel, Palai N. Shanmugham, were sentenced to one-year imprisonment.
* Widespread violence in the state, where three college students were burnt alive in a bus.
* '''May 2001''' - AIADMK led by Jayalalithaa sweeps polls.
* '''14 May 2001''' - Jayalalithaa assumes office amid controversy. Governor [[Fathima Beevi]] administers oath of confidence.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Jayalalitha sworn in as Tamil Nadu CM despite indictment in 3 cases|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/jayalalitha-sworn-in-as-tamil-nadu-cm-despite-indictment-in-three-cases-against-her/1/233531.html|magazine=India Today|date=28 May 2001|accessdate=31 October 2015}}</ref>
* '''1 July 2001''' - Fathima Beevi, the then governor of Tamil Nadu resigns after being asked to step down by the union ministry.
* '''21 September 2001''' - [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] disqualifies Jayalalithaa.
* '''4 December 2001''' - Madras High Court acquits Jayalalithaa of all her charges in the two cases.<ref name=rediff>{{cite news|title=SC acquits Jaya in Tansi land deal case|url=http://ia.rediff.com/news/2003/nov/24sc.htm|last=Singh|first=Onkar|date=24 November 2003|publisher=Rediff|accessdate=1 January 2014}}</ref>
* '''March 2002''' - Jayalalithaa becomes the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
* '''24 November 2003''' - Supreme Court of India upholds the verdict of High Court along with [[TANSI land acquisition case]].<ref name=Andi>{{cite news|title=Jayalalitha files nomination papers from Andipatti constituency|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1021448661.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409233844/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1021448661.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 April 2016|publisher=Hindustan Times|date=15 April 2006|accessdate=31 October 2015|location=New Delhi|via=HighBeam Research|work=Newswire|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
* '''15 February 2007''' - Trial court sentences three AIADMK cadre to death involved in bus burning incident and 25 others get seven years rigorous imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news|title=Three AIADMK workers get death for students' murder|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1217562551.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417065811/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1217562551.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2016|date=16 February 2007|accessdate=1 November 2015|via=HighBeam Research|url-access=subscription |publisher=Hindustan Times|location=Salem, Tamil Nadu|work=News Wire}}</ref>
* '''5 December 2007''' - High court confirms death to the three AIADMK cadre involved in bus burning incident killing three girls.

== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=20em}}

==Further reading==
{{refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite book|title=Indian Democracy Derailed Politics and Politicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RGyO0E86X1oC&q=jayalalitha+colour+tv&pg=PA321|last=Ghosh|first=Srikanta|publisher=APH Publishing|year=1997|isbn=9788170248668|work=Law Research Institute, Calcutta}}
* {{cite book|title= Our administration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfdtUUnVQLQC&q=jayalalitha+%2B+SAF+games&pg=PA47|last=K.C.|first=Brahmachary|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2004|isbn=9788170999164|ref=K.C.}}
{{refend}}
[[Category:Jayalalithaa]]
[[Category:Corruption in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:2014 in Indian politics]]
[[Category:1990s in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Political corruption in India]]
[[Category:Crime in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Law enforcement operations in India]]