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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pingali_Venkayya</id>
	<title>Pingali Venkayya - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-28T00:57:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pingali_Venkayya&amp;diff=142670&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>49.128.175.67 at 10:39, 12 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pingali_Venkayya&amp;diff=142670&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T10:39:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:09, 12 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Short description|Freedom Fighter}}&lt;/ins&gt;{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption            = Venkayya on a 2009 stamp of India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| caption            = Venkayya on a 2009 stamp of India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_name         =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_name         =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date         = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2 &lt;/del&gt;August 1876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date         = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12 &lt;/ins&gt;August 1876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place        = [[Bhatlapenumarru]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] ( present-day [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place        = [[Bhatlapenumarru]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] ( present-day [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date         = 4 July 1963 (aged 86)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date         = 4 July 1963 (aged 86)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for          = Design of [[Indian National Flag]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for          = Design of [[Indian National Flag]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation         =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| occupation         =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| School             = Mahatma Montessori school Madurai&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pingali Venkayya&#039;&#039;&#039; (2 August 1876 – 4 July 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter. He was a staunch &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;worshipper &lt;/del&gt;of Mahatma Gandhi and the designer of the flag on which the [[Flag of India|Indian national flag]] was based. He was born at [[Bhatlapenumarru]], near [[Masulipatnam|Machilipatnam]], in what is now the Indian state of [[Andhra Pradesh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=A salute to the man who designed the Tricolour: Pingali Venkayya |first=K. C. |last=Archana |date=2 August 2015 |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/a-salute-to-the-man-who-designed-the-tricolour-pingali-venkaya/1/455702.html |work=India Today |access-date=17 August 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pingali Venkayya&#039;&#039;&#039; (2 August 1876 – 4 July 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter. He was a staunch &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;follower &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Mahatma Gandhi&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and the designer of the flag on which the [[Flag of India|Indian national flag]] was based. He was born at [[Bhatlapenumarru]], near [[Masulipatnam|Machilipatnam]], in what is now the Indian state of [[Andhra Pradesh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=A salute to the man who designed the Tricolour: Pingali Venkayya |first=K. C. |last=Archana |date=2 August 2015 |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/a-salute-to-the-man-who-designed-the-tricolour-pingali-venkaya/1/455702.html |work=India Today |access-date=17 August 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Various so-called national flags had been used by members of the [[Indian independence movement]] prior to independence being achieved in 1947. Venkayya&#039;s version was first designed for the [[Indian National Congress]] and subsequently modified in 1947.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php | title=History of Indian Tricolor | publisher=Government of India | access-date=15 October 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522143611/http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php | archive-date=22 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pingali Venkaiah,who was from Krishna district, designed the National Flag and presented it to Mahatma Gandhi during the latter’s visit to Vijayawada city on April 1, 1921.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Pingali reference1&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Andhra Chief Minister Seeks Bharat Ratna Award For Designer Of Indian Flag |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-ys-jagan-mohan-reddy-seeks-bharat-ratna-award-for-designer-of-indian-flag-pingali-venkaiah-2389726?pfrom=home-ndtv_topstories |access-date=13 March 2021 |publisher=NDTV.com |date=13 March 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Various so-called national flags had been used by members of the [[Indian independence movement]] prior to independence being achieved in 1947. Venkayya&#039;s version was first designed for the [[Indian National Congress]] and subsequently modified in 1947.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php | title=History of Indian Tricolor | publisher=Government of India | access-date=15 October 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522143611/http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php | archive-date=22 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pingali Venkaiah, who was from Krishna district, designed the National Flag and presented it to Mahatma Gandhi during the latter’s visit to Vijayawada city on April 1, 1921.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Pingali reference1&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Andhra Chief Minister Seeks Bharat Ratna Award For Designer Of Indian Flag |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-ys-jagan-mohan-reddy-seeks-bharat-ratna-award-for-designer-of-indian-flag-pingali-venkaiah-2389726?pfrom=home-ndtv_topstories |access-date=13 March 2021 |publisher=NDTV.com |date=13 March 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Hindu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;quot;Pingali Venkayya was an authority in geology, agriculture and also an educationist who set up an educational institution in [[Machilipatnam]]. He, however, died in poverty in 1963 and was largely forgotten by the society.&amp;quot; A postage stamp was issued to commemorate him in 2009 and in 2011 it was proposed that he be posthumously awarded the [[Bharat Ratna]]. The decision by the Centre is yet to be taken on the proposal.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hindu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=State recommends Bharat Ratna for Pingali Venkayya|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/state-recommends-bharat-ratna-for-pingali-venkayya/article4107399.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|last=Mellymaitreyi|first=M. L.|date=18 November 2012|access-date=9 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Hindu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;quot;Pingali Venkayya was an authority in geology, agriculture and also an educationist who set up an educational institution in [[Machilipatnam]]. He, however, died in poverty in 1963 and was largely forgotten by the society.&amp;quot; A postage stamp was issued to commemorate him in 2009 and in 2011 it was proposed that he be posthumously awarded the [[Bharat Ratna]]. The decision by the Centre is yet to be taken on the proposal.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hindu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=State recommends Bharat Ratna for Pingali Venkayya|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/state-recommends-bharat-ratna-for-pingali-venkayya/article4107399.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|last=Mellymaitreyi|first=M. L.|date=18 November 2012|access-date=9 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>49.128.175.67</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pingali_Venkayya&amp;diff=43288&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>&gt;SarahRMadden: Changed “later’s” to “latter’s” in second paragraph (“Pingali Venkaiah,who was from Krishna district, designed the National Flag and presented it to Mahatma Gandhi during the latter’s visit to Vijayawada city on April 1, 1921.”).</title>
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		<updated>2021-04-25T14:15:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Changed “later’s” to “latter’s” in second paragraph (“Pingali Venkaiah,who was from Krishna district, designed the National Flag and presented it to Mahatma Gandhi during the latter’s visit to Vijayawada city on April 1, 1921.”).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name               = Pingali Venkayya&lt;br /&gt;
| image              = Pingali Venkayya 2009 stamp of India.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| alt                = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Venkayya on a 2009 stamp of India&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date         = 2 August 1876&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Bhatlapenumarru]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] ( present-day [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]])&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date         = 4 July 1963 (aged 86)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality        = India&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names        = &lt;br /&gt;
| known_for          = Design of [[Indian National Flag]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation         = &lt;br /&gt;
| School             = Mahatma Montessori school Madurai&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pingali Venkayya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2 August 1876 – 4 July 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter. He was a staunch worshipper of Mahatma Gandhi and the designer of the flag on which the [[Flag of India|Indian national flag]] was based. He was born at [[Bhatlapenumarru]], near [[Masulipatnam|Machilipatnam]], in what is now the Indian state of [[Andhra Pradesh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=A salute to the man who designed the Tricolour: Pingali Venkayya |first=K. C. |last=Archana |date=2 August 2015 |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/a-salute-to-the-man-who-designed-the-tricolour-pingali-venkaya/1/455702.html |work=India Today |access-date=17 August 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Various so-called national flags had been used by members of the [[Indian independence movement]] prior to independence being achieved in 1947. Venkayya&amp;#039;s version was first designed for the [[Indian National Congress]] and subsequently modified in 1947.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php | title=History of Indian Tricolor | publisher=Government of India | access-date=15 October 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522143611/http://india.gov.in/myindia/national_flag.php | archive-date=22 May 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pingali Venkaiah,who was from Krishna district, designed the National Flag and presented it to Mahatma Gandhi during the latter’s visit to Vijayawada city on April 1, 1921.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Pingali reference1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Andhra Chief Minister Seeks Bharat Ratna Award For Designer Of Indian Flag |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-ys-jagan-mohan-reddy-seeks-bharat-ratna-award-for-designer-of-indian-flag-pingali-venkaiah-2389726?pfrom=home-ndtv_topstories |access-date=13 March 2021 |publisher=NDTV.com |date=13 March 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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According to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Hindu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;quot;Pingali Venkayya was an authority in geology, agriculture and also an educationist who set up an educational institution in [[Machilipatnam]]. He, however, died in poverty in 1963 and was largely forgotten by the society.&amp;quot; A postage stamp was issued to commemorate him in 2009 and in 2011 it was proposed that he be posthumously awarded the [[Bharat Ratna]]. The decision by the Centre is yet to be taken on the proposal.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hindu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=State recommends Bharat Ratna for Pingali Venkayya|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/state-recommends-bharat-ratna-for-pingali-venkayya/article4107399.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|last=Mellymaitreyi|first=M. L.|date=18 November 2012|access-date=9 April 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Venkayya, Pingali}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1963 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Flag designers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Krishna district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1876 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Indian designers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Artists from Andhra Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:19th-century Indian people]]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>&gt;SarahRMadden</name></author>
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