->Tom.Reding: +{{Authority control}} (2 IDs from Wikidata), WP:GenFixes on

2021-05-23T17:40:56Z

+{{Authority control}} (2 IDs from Wikidata), WP:GenFixes on

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Pilerne
| native_name = ''Pilerna''
| native_name_lang = Konkani
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Goa#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Goa, India
| coordinates = {{coord|15|32|N|73|49|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Goa]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[North Goa]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Konkani language|Konkani]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = GA
| website = {{URL|goa.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Pilerne''' is a village situated in north [[Goa]] in the [[Bardez]] taluka of the [[North Goa]] district. It is rustic despite being fairly close to the North Goa tourist belt, and is considered a Census Town for the purposes of the Census. The village has mainly been inhabited by [[Goan Catholics]].<ref name="Pilerne">{{Cite book
|last=Cambridge University Press
|year=1989
|title=Language variation and change, Volumes 1-2; Volume 1, Issue 2
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|pages=107
|quote=There was a period between approximately 1890-1920 in which a steady though small influx of Goan women into Korlai was recorded. The majority of them came from Pilerne de Goa, a small rural Catholic village inhabited by farmers, ..
}}
</ref>

==Area and population==
For the purposes of the Census, Pilerne is considered to be a [[Census Town]].<ref name="Census">{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=2011: Goa. Series 31, Part XIIB, District Census Handbook. North Goa. Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstracts.|publisher=Census of India|year=2014|isbn=|location=|pages=132}}</ref> Its location area code is 626700.<ref name="Census" /> Pilerne (has an area of 6.54 sq.km. and a total population of 1,482 households.<ref name="Census" /> Its population is 5,827: 3,024 males and 2,803 females.<ref name="Census" /> Pilerne's under-six population is made up of 577 children: 289 boys and 288 girls.<ref name="Census" />

==Setting==
Pilerne lies between green paddy fields and hillocks of the sub-district of [[Bardez]]. The village has a thick cover of teak and Sal trees native to the Western Ghats and is known for its proliferation of bird life. Some of the birds noticed here include the Asian Paradise Flycatchers, Oriental Magpie Robins, Tickell's Blue Flycatchers, Golden Orioles are found in abundance in the trees along with the exotic Hornbill, and the odd peacock. River otters were also reported as having been sighted at the Saulem lake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Jan 2018 |title=Pilerne: An otter surprise at Pilerne's Saulem lake - Goa News |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/an-otter-surprise-at-pilernes-saulem-lake/articleshow/62546102.cms|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

==Landmarks==
[[File:Savlem lake at Pilerne Goa.jpg|thumb|left|Savlem, or Saulem, lake. Pilerne.]]On the village hilltop is the Pilerne Industrial Estate<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/industrial-canteen-concept-to-be-introduced-in-industrial-estates-vishwajit-rane/articleshow/70041987.cms|title=Industrial canteen concept to be introduced in industrial estates: Vishwajit Rane|last=Chari |first=Bindiya|date=Jul 2, 2019|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-11-06}}</ref> which was set up in 1994 with an area of 4,89,225 sq m.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/A-matter-of-survival/articleshow/16551772.cms|title=Pilerne industrial estate: A matter of survival |last=Zuzarte |first=Joseph|date=Sep 26, 2012|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-11-06}}</ref> [[File:Authors at discussion in Goa, India.jpg|thumb|left|Museum of Goa, at Pilerne.]][[Subodh Kerkar]]'s [[Museum of Goa]] is located here.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cntraveller.in/story/inside-subodh-kerkars-museum-of-goa/|title=Inside Subodh Kerkar's Museum of Goa|first=Revati|last=Upadhya|date=2015-12-09|website=Condé Nast Traveller India|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-06}}</ref>

* The village church is dedicated to [[John the Baptist]] and was built in 1658.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Archdiocese of Goa and Daman|title=Directory 2012-13|publisher=The Diocesan Centre for Social Communications Media|year=2012|isbn=|location=|pages=94}}</ref>
* The Pilerne Lake is home to a number of migratory water birds and has been developed, preventing the dumping of building debris which was unchecked for a while.
* Alongside the Pilerne Industrial Estate is the Seminary of Our Lady, which straddles the villages of Pilerne and [[Saligao]], built in the 1950s, and a minor seminary for all the Catholic boys studying for priesthood since.
* Some small but tasty eateries have also come up in the village.

==Poets, books==

The poet [[Joseph Furtado]], one of the early writers to pen verse in the English language from [[South Asia]], traced his roots to the village, as did his son Philip Furtado.

Augusto Pinto, reviewer and critic, comments:

<blockquote>The house where he spent his childhood, in the north Goan town of Pilerne, is today in ruins. Only a handful of the oldest residents remember him, and hardly anyone knows that Furtado, who passed away in 1947 at the age of 75, was one of the finest Indian English poets of his time. Fortunately, many of his poems still survive – barely – in just one slim volume in the rare-books section of Goa’s Central Library.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-06-16|title=The Goan fiddler|url=https://www.himalmag.com/the-goan-fiddler/|access-date=2021-01-05|website=Himal Southasian|language=en-GB}}</ref> </blockquote>

Marianne Furtado de Nazareth, the journalist-author, has written a book called ''Above The Rice Fields of Pilerne: A Tapestry of Life'' (2005).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Literally Goa - Marianne Furtado de Nazareth interviewed by Frederick Noronha - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLwD4rIUWc6mA9VJR7A-k7xOQ7X90ertv2&v=WZ1sVLpPKmU&feature=youtu.be|access-date=2021-01-05|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>

==Environmental issues==
In December 2018, Pilerne was declared the cleanest ''panchayat'' in the [[State of Goa]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Dec 2018 |title=Pilerne gets cleanest panchayat tag - Goa News|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/pilerne-gets-cleanest-panchayat-tag/articleshow/67212525.cms|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

In November 2020, the [[Government of Goa]]'s [[Goa State Wetlands Authority]] had issued a draft notification to declare Pilerne's Saulem lake, along with three others, as wetlands.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Dec 2020|title=Banastarim, Parra lakes inch closer to wetlands category {{!}} Goa News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/banastarim-parra-lakes-inch-closer-to-wetlands-category/articleshow/79887665.cms|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Another 14 water bodies set to be declared as 'Wetlands'|url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Goa/Another-14-water-bodies-set-to-be-declared-as-%E2%80%98Wetlands%E2%80%99-/169097|access-date=2021-01-05|website=oHeraldo}}</ref> Earlier, in 2013, the Savlem (also spelt as Saulem) lake was reported to be facing the perils of "pollution and apathy" with a huge housing colony almost built on the spot had it not been for some alert villagers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 Apr 2013|author=Joseph Zuzarte|title=Pilerne's Savlem Lake is now facing the perils of pollution & apathy {{!}} Goa News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Pilernes-Savlem-Lake-is-now-facing-the-perils-of-pollution-apathy/articleshow/19523155.cms|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

In December 2020, parishioners, village panchayat of Pilerne and Pilerne Citizen Forum organised a rally on the theme of "Towards a sustainable development of Pilerne", stressing the "threat" to their village which needed protection from the "builder lobby".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Desk|first=N. T.|date=2020-12-26|title=Pilerne rally highlights need for protecting environment|url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2020/12/27/goanews/pilerne-rally-highlights-need-for-protecting-environment/|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Navhind Times|language=en-US}}</ref>

As of August 2016, the [[National Green Tribunal]] asked the [[Government of Goa]]'s Forest Department to map an area of 28,550 square metres, identified as private forest in Pilerne, following a complaint filed by a local citizen's group, the Pilerne Citizens Forum.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Aug 2016|title=NGT: NGT directs forest dept to map priavte forest in Pilerne - Goa News |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/NGT-directs-forest-dept-to-map-priavte-forest-in-Pilerne/articleshow/53624455.cms|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

A garbage plant on the hillock adjacent to the village has caused concern in the area. In July 2020, it was reported that the "expansion of the Saligao garbage treatment plant has come under a major cloud, not with just the local villagers strongly objecting to this, but politics also being played out on the issue." Goa's State government approved an expansion of the plant from 150 tonnes per day to 250 TPD, at an approved project cost of Rs 103.87 crore.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Address garbage issue before it festers further|url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Edit/Editorial/ADDRESS-GARBAGE-ISSUE-BEFORE-IT-FESTERS-FURTHER/162890|access-date=2021-01-05|website=oHeraldo}}</ref>

==Local concerns==
In February 2020, the villagers' council ([[gram sabha]]) opposed plans to declare Pilerne an urban area.<ref name="Urban">{{Cite web |date=17 Feb 2020 |title=Goa: Pilerne panchayat objects to govt notification reclassifying village - Goa News |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/pilerne-panchayat-objects-to-govt-notification-reclassifying-village/articleshow/74166185.cms |access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> They feared that multi-storeyed buildings would come up in the village, threatening its "beauty and heritage".<ref name="Urban" />

Illegal cutting of hills has been reported in Marra, Pilerne, around 2019<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Jun 2019|title=FIR registered for illegal cutting of hill in Pilerne - Goa News|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/fir-registered-for-illegal-cutting-of-hill-in-pilerne/articleshow/69605092.cms|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> and at other times.

==Changes in the village==
Many houses in parts of the village are uninhabited and some have fallen into ruin, mainly due to out-migration from the village. Due to the real-estate boom, houses in the village have been sold and some of these renovated.
Villagers have raised the issue of the sale of ''communidade'' (village common) lands.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Feb 2013 |title=Sale of comunidadeland irks Pilerne locals - Goa News|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Sale-of-comunidadeland-irks-Pilerne-locals/articleshow/18567698.cms|access-date=2021-01-05|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in North Goa district]]

{{Goa-geo-stub}}

Pilerne - Revision history

->Tom.Reding: +{{Authority control}} (2 IDs from Wikidata), WP:GenFixes on